Greenland, NH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,101
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$162,837/yr
10.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,700
0.9% year-over-year change

Greenland population

How many people live in Greenland

Greenland is home to 4,101 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Greenland locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
4,101
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
2,050
Female
50%
2,052
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,050 50% -2.7%
Female 2,052 50% 4.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greenland is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 6.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.6% of the population, while another 27.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
48.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
6.5%
25 to 44
21.6%
45 to 64
27.4%
Over 65
28.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 641 15.6% -4.9%
15 to 24 265 6.5% -1.5%
25 to 44 884 21.6% 5.9%
45 to 64 1,126 27.4% -12.7%
Over 65 1,186 28.9% 18.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greenland, 95.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 95.4% of locals are Caucasian, 0.7% are African American and 2.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
2.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,901 95.1% 1.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 102 2.5% -19.1%
Non-citizens 99 2.4% -6.6%
Racial breakdown
White
95.4%
Black or African American
0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 3,913 95.4%
Black or African American 30 0.7%
Asian 108 2.6%
Two or more races 41 1%
Other 10 0.2%

Households in Greenland

A peek inside Greenland households

Greenland has 1,633 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 71.5% are families, while the remaining 28.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,633
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
466
Family households
1,167
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 466 28.5% 4.0%
Family households 1,167 71.5% -0.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greenland

The housing landscape of Greenland

Greenland's housing consists of 1,700 units, with 78.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 15.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
1,700
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,336 78.5%
1 unit, attached 270 15.9%
2 units 95 5.6%
Homes built since 2020
28
86.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greenland

In Greenland, the median construction year is 1987. About 5.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 21.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 93 5.5% 0.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 11 0.6% -65.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 116 6.8% 11.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 256 15% 26.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 167 9.8% -28.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 306 18% -7.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 230 13.5% -5.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 126 7.4% -8.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 369 21.7% 24.7%
Built in 2020 or later 28 1.6% 86.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greenland occupancy rates

Out of the 1,633 occupied housing units in Greenland, 93.3% are owner-occupied, while 6.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,633
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
110
Owner occupied
1,523
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 110 6.7% -46.1%
Owner occupied 1,523 93.3% 7.8%
Unoccupied housing units
3.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greenland housing costs

Housing costs in Greenland come to a median of $2,430 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,331.

Median housing costs per month
$2,430/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greenland
$2,331/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greenland

Greenland education at a glance

About 20.7% of the population in Greenland went to high school, while 11.8% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 35% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 23.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 26 0.8% 4.0%
High school diploma 682 20.7% -18.1%
College diploma 389 11.8% -18.6%
Associate degree 265 8% -5.4%
Bachelor's degree 1,152 35% 1.6%
Graduate degree 776 23.6% 45.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greenland

How much people earn in Greenland

The average annual household income in Greenland was $203,314 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +17.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $162,837, reflecting a +10.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greenland
$203,314/year
17.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greenland
$162,837/year
10.7% year-over-year change

Greenland income by age

In Greenland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $164,214. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $182,113 overall. Overall, 99.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $164,214 4.0%
45 - 64 $182,113 18.0%
Over 65 $106,563 3.6%
Above poverty level
4,050
Below poverty level
21
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,050 99.5% 0.8%
Below poverty level 21 0.5% 31.2%

Employment in Greenland

Workforce and job types in Greenland

91.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 8.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.6% run their own businesses, 63% are employed by private companies, and 11.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
2,061
Blue collar
198
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,061 91.2% -1.5%
Blue collar 198 8.8% -23.9%
Employer type
Self employees
13.6%
Private companies
63%
Governmental workers
11.8%
Not for profit companies
11.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 308 13.6% 0.0%
Private companies 1,423 63% -9.1%
Governmental workers 267 11.8% -4.3%
Not for profit companies 261 11.6% 31.2%

Transportation in Greenland

How people get around in Greenland

Commuting methods vary: 96.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,436 96.3% -11.1%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0.1% N/A
Bicycle 5 0.3% -28.6%
Walk 48 3.2% 17.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greenland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
03840 4,106 1,635 $162,837 $203,461

Explore more communities

FAQs about Greenland demographics 

What is the total population of Greenland?

Greenland has a total population of 4,101 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greenland?

The gender ratio in Greenland is as follows:
  • 50% males (2,050 residents)
  • 50% females (2,052 residents)

What is the median age in Greenland?

The median age in Greenland is 48.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greenland?

The age distribution in Greenland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (641 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 6.5% (265 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.6% (884 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.4% (1,126 residents)
  • Over 65: 28.9% (1,186 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greenland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greenland is as follows:
  • White: 95.4% (3,913 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.7% (30 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 2.6% (108 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1% (41 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (10 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greenland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.1% of the population in Greenland.

How many housing units are there in Greenland?

There are 1,700 housing units in Greenland, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greenland and what is the average household size?

Greenland has a total of 1,633 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greenland?

Greenland has a median household income of $162,837, representing a +10.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greenland?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 91.2% (2,061 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 8.8% (198 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.6% (308 residents)
  • Private companies: 63% (1,423 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.8% (267 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.6% (261 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025