Canaan, NH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
257
25.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$/yr
% year-over-year change
Housing units
314
29.8% year-over-year change

Canaan population

How many people live in Canaan

Canaan is home to 257 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 27.2% of Canaan locals are male, and 72.8% are female.

Total population
257
25.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
27.2%
70
Female
72.8%
187
Value Percent YoY change
Male 70 27.2% -10.3%
Female 187 72.8% 47.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Canaan is 53, with the population distributed as follows: about 9.7% are children under 15, then 10.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 15.6% of the population, while another 34.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 30% are 65 or older.

Median age
52.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
9.7%
15 to 24
10.5%
25 to 44
15.6%
45 to 64
34.2%
Over 65
30%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 25 9.7% 0.0%
15 to 24 27 10.5% -12.9%
25 to 44 40 15.6% -29.8%
45 to 64 88 34.2% 137.8%
Over 65 77 30% 40.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Canaan, 94.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 11.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.1%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 244 94.9% 25.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 13 5.1% 30.0%
Racial breakdown
White
88.7%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
11.3%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 228 88.7%
Two or more races 29 11.3%

Households in Canaan

A peek inside Canaan households

Canaan has 177 households, with an average of 1 members in each. Of these, 19.2% are families, while the remaining 80.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
177
24.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
1
Non-family households
143
Family households
34
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 143 80.8% 25.4%
Family households 34 19.2% 21.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Canaan

The housing landscape of Canaan

Canaan's housing consists of 314 units, with 28% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 12.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
314
29.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 88 28%
3 or 4 units 93 29.6%
5 to 9 units 79 25.2%
10 to 19 units 16 5.1%
Mobile home 38 12.1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Canaan

In Canaan, the median construction year is 1947. About 24.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 35% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 76 24.2% 204.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 110 35% 4.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 38 12.1% 0.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 72 22.9% 26.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 8 2.6% 0.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 10 3.2% 11.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Canaan occupancy rates

Out of the 177 occupied housing units in Canaan, 26.6% are owner-occupied, while 73.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 43.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
177
24.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
130
Owner occupied
47
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 130 73.4% 39.8%
Owner occupied 47 26.6% -4.1%
Unoccupied housing units
43.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Canaan housing costs

Housing costs in Canaan come to a median of $1,095 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,097.

Median housing costs per month
$1,095/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Canaan
$1,097/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Canaan

Canaan education at a glance

About 65.1% of the population in Canaan went to high school, while 21.1% pursued college studies. Another earned an associate degree and 6.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 151 65.1% 98.7%
College diploma 49 21.1% -39.5%
Bachelor's degree 16 6.9% 23.1%
Graduate degree 16 6.9% 60.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Canaan

How much people earn in Canaan

The average annual household income in Canaan was $54,411 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.5% change from the previous year.

Average household income in Canaan
$54,411/year
0.5% year-over-year change

Canaan income by age

In Canaan, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $78,906. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $33,567 overall. Overall, 90.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $78,906 N/A
45 - 64 $33,567 1,243.2%
Above poverty level
233
Below poverty level
24
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 233 90.7% 24.6%
Below poverty level 24 9.3% 33.3%

Employment in Canaan

Workforce and job types in Canaan

The job market in Canaan is powered by 139 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 87% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13% are in hands-on or service-based jobs.

Workforce demographics

Working population
139
20.9% year-over-year change
White collar
121
Blue collar
18
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 121 87% 24.7%
Blue collar 18 13% 0.0%
Employer type
Self employees
18.7%
Private companies
23%
Governmental workers
0%
Not for profit companies
58.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 26 18.7% 13.0%
Private companies 32 23% -36.0%
Not for profit companies 81 58.3% 92.9%

Transportation in Canaan

How people get around in Canaan

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 126 90.6% 57.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Canaan by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
03741 4,131 1,731 $82,181 $98,191

Explore more communities

FAQs about Canaan demographics 

What is the total population of Canaan?

Canaan has a total population of 257 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +25.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Canaan?

The gender ratio in Canaan is as follows:
  • 27.2% males (70 residents)
  • 72.8% females (187 residents)

What is the median age in Canaan?

The median age in Canaan is 52.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Canaan?

The age distribution in Canaan is as follows:
  • Under 15: 9.7% (25 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.5% (27 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 15.6% (40 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 34.2% (88 residents)
  • Over 65: 30% (77 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Canaan is as follows:
  • White: 88.7% (228 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.3% (29 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Canaan are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.9% of the population in Canaan.

How many housing units are there in Canaan?

There are 314 housing units in Canaan, reflecting a +29.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Canaan and what is the average household size?

Canaan has a total of 177 households, with an average of 1 people in each.

What is the job market overview for Canaan?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87% (121 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13% (18 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 18.7% (26 residents)
  • Private companies: 23% (32 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 0% (0 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 58.3% (81 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025