Elizabethtown, NC demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,277
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$29,375/yr
-9.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,066
3.3% year-over-year change

Elizabethtown population

How many people live in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown is home to 3,277 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.7% of Elizabethtown locals are male, and 52.3% are female.

Total population
3,277
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.7%
1,564
Female
52.3%
1,713
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,564 47.7% -1.0%
Female 1,713 52.3% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elizabethtown is 52, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.9% are children under 15, then 10.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.2% of the population, while another 24.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 30.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
51.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.9%
15 to 24
10.6%
25 to 44
18.2%
45 to 64
24.7%
Over 65
30.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 520 15.9% 6.6%
15 to 24 348 10.6% -11.4%
25 to 44 596 18.2% -12.2%
45 to 64 810 24.7% -4.4%
Over 65 1,003 30.6% 13.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

There’s also a share of 1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,277 100% -0.5%
Racial breakdown
White
55%
Black or African American
40.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
3.3%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,801 55%
Black or African American 1,337 40.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 107 3.3%
Two or more races 32 1%

Households in Elizabethtown

A peek inside Elizabethtown households

Elizabethtown has 1,683 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 42.6% are families, while the remaining 57.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,683
6.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
966
Family households
717
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 966 57.4% 3.6%
Family households 717 42.6% 11.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elizabethtown

The housing landscape of Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown's housing consists of 2,066 units, with 75.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,066
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,557 75.4%
1 unit, attached 13 0.6%
2 units 36 1.7%
3 or 4 units 124 6%
5 to 9 units 125 6%
10 to 19 units 101 4.9%
20 to 49 units 52 2.5%
Mobile home 58 2.8%
Homes built since 2020
56
24.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elizabethtown

In Elizabethtown, the median construction year is 1978. About 1.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 28 1.4% -65.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 198 9.6% 70.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 195 9.4% -18.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 165 8% -19.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 596 28.8% 8.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 183 8.9% -30.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 438 21.2% 25.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 162 7.8% 128.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 45 2.2% -45.8%
Built in 2020 or later 56 2.7% 24.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elizabethtown occupancy rates

Out of the 1,683 occupied housing units in Elizabethtown, 46.9% are owner-occupied, while 53.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,683
6.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
893
Owner occupied
790
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 893 53.1% 5.8%
Owner occupied 790 46.9% 7.8%
Unoccupied housing units
18.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elizabethtown housing costs

Housing costs in Elizabethtown come to a median of $688 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $439.

Median housing costs per month
$688/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elizabethtown
$439/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown education at a glance

About 48.5% of the population in Elizabethtown went to high school, while 24.3% pursued college studies. Another 13.6% earned an associate degree and 8.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 28 1.1% 27.3%
High school diploma 1,280 48.5% -12.1%
College diploma 641 24.3% 21.4%
Associate degree 359 13.6% 13.2%
Bachelor's degree 215 8.2% -25.9%
Graduate degree 116 4.4% 5.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elizabethtown

How much people earn in Elizabethtown

The average annual household income in Elizabethtown was $38,594 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -9.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $29,375, reflecting a -9.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elizabethtown
$38,594/year
-9.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elizabethtown
$29,375/year
-9.8% year-over-year change

Elizabethtown income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $35,000 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $26,336, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $32,563 in earnings. Overall, 67.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $26,336 N/A
45 - 64 $35,000 8.1%
Over 65 $32,563 -1.8%
Above poverty level
2,046
Below poverty level
979
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,046 67.6% 2.7%
Below poverty level 979 32.4% -3.9%

Average renter income in Elizabethtown

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elizabethtown, their median household income was $16,604 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 31.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$16,604
Rent-to-income ratio
31.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elizabethtown

Workforce and job types in Elizabethtown

The job market in Elizabethtown is powered by 1,063 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 62.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 37.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 2.1% run their own businesses, 58.8% are employed by private companies, and 33.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,063
-5.6% year-over-year change
White collar
661
Blue collar
402
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 661 62.2% -10.4%
Blue collar 402 37.8% 3.6%
Employer type
Self employees
2.1%
Private companies
58.8%
Governmental workers
33.7%
Not for profit companies
5.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 22 2.1% -43.6%
Private companies 625 58.8% -16.9%
Governmental workers 358 33.7% 31.1%
Not for profit companies 58 5.5% -6.5%

Transportation in Elizabethtown

How people get around in Elizabethtown

In Elizabethtown, the average commute time is 18 minutes.

Commute time
18 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,048 100% 13.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elizabethtown by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
28337 8,357 3,601 $36,227 $53,228

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FAQs about Elizabethtown demographics 

What is the total population of Elizabethtown?

Elizabethtown has a total population of 3,277 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elizabethtown?

The gender ratio in Elizabethtown is as follows:
  • 47.7% males (1,564 residents)
  • 52.3% females (1,713 residents)

What is the median age in Elizabethtown?

The median age in Elizabethtown is 51.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elizabethtown?

The age distribution in Elizabethtown is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.9% (520 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.6% (348 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.2% (596 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.7% (810 residents)
  • Over 65: 30.6% (1,003 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elizabethtown?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elizabethtown is as follows:
  • White: 55% (1,801 residents)
  • Black or African American: 40.8% (1,337 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 3.3% (107 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1% (32 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elizabethtown are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Elizabethtown.

How many housing units are there in Elizabethtown?

There are 2,066 housing units in Elizabethtown, reflecting a +3.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elizabethtown and what is the average household size?

Elizabethtown has a total of 1,683 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elizabethtown?

Elizabethtown has a median household income of $29,375, representing a -9.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Elizabethtown?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 62.2% (661 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 37.8% (402 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 2.1% (22 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.8% (625 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 33.7% (358 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.5% (58 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025