Jacksonville, NC demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
71,279
-3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,697/yr
6.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
25,417
-1.4% year-over-year change

Jacksonville population

How many people live in Jacksonville

Jacksonville is home to 71,279 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 62% of Jacksonville locals are male, and 38% are female.

Total population
71,279
-3.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
62%
44,166
Female
38%
27,113
Value Percent YoY change
Male 44,166 62% -4.7%
Female 27,113 38% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jacksonville is 23, with the population distributed as follows: about 17% are children under 15, then 40.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.6% of the population, while another 11.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 7.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
23.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
17%
15 to 24
40.4%
25 to 44
23.6%
45 to 64
11.3%
Over 65
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 12,129 17% 1.8%
15 to 24 28,759 40.4% -6.1%
25 to 44 16,790 23.6% -4.6%
45 to 64 8,030 11.3% 4.5%
Over 65 5,571 7.8% -1.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jacksonville, 90.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 59.7% of locals are Caucasian, 15.4% are African American and 2.6% have Asian roots. Another 1% are Indigenous American, 0.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 17.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.3%
Non-citizens
2.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 64,498 90.5% -4.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,202 7.3% 19.6%
Non-citizens 1,579 2.2% -9.8%
Racial breakdown
White
59.7%
Black or African American
15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
Two or more races
17.1%
Other
3.8%
Value Percent
White 42,582 59.7%
Black or African American 10,940 15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 722 1%
Asian 1,877 2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 251 0.4%
Two or more races 12,164 17.1%
Other 2,743 3.8%

Households in Jacksonville

A peek inside Jacksonville households

Jacksonville has 22,688 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 67.6% are families, while the remaining 32.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
22,688
-0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
7,359
Family households
15,329
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 7,359 32.4% 1.2%
Family households 15,329 67.6% -1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jacksonville

The housing landscape of Jacksonville

Jacksonville's housing consists of 25,417 units, with 48.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 20.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
25,417
-1.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 12,342 48.6%
1 unit, attached 5,262 20.7%
2 units 566 2.2%
3 or 4 units 1,297 5.1%
5 to 9 units 1,602 6.3%
10 to 19 units 1,356 5.3%
20 to 49 units 1,591 6.3%
50 or more units 773 3%
Mobile home 615 2.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 13 0%
Homes built since 2020
417
31.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jacksonville

In Jacksonville, the median construction year is 1992. About 0.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 19.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 21.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 141 0.6% -9.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 847 3.3% -10.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,718 10.7% -2.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,438 9.6% 4.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,139 12.4% -4.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,029 11.9% 9.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,432 9.6% -15.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,876 19.2% -1.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 5,380 21.2% 0.7%
Built in 2020 or later 417 1.6% 31.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jacksonville occupancy rates

Out of the 22,688 occupied housing units in Jacksonville, 38.7% are owner-occupied, while 61.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
22,688
-0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
13,912
Owner occupied
8,776
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 13,912 61.3% -3.2%
Owner occupied 8,776 38.7% 4.1%
Unoccupied housing units
10.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jacksonville housing costs

Housing costs in Jacksonville come to a median of $1,277 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,321.

Median housing costs per month
$1,277/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jacksonville
$1,321/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jacksonville

Jacksonville education at a glance

About 45.9% of the population in Jacksonville went to high school, while 28.7% pursued college studies. Another 8.7% earned an associate degree and 10.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 871 1.5% 61.6%
High school diploma 26,457 45.9% -6.1%
College diploma 16,534 28.7% -7.5%
Associate degree 5,031 8.7% -0.9%
Bachelor's degree 5,815 10.1% -3.1%
Graduate degree 2,908 5% 18.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jacksonville

How much people earn in Jacksonville

The average annual household income in Jacksonville was $74,111 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,697, reflecting a +6.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jacksonville
$74,111/year
4.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jacksonville
$57,697/year
6.7% year-over-year change

Jacksonville income by age

In Jacksonville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,595. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $66,105 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $44,688, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $54,159 in earnings. Overall, 87.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $44,688 6.4%
25 - 44 $60,595 2.7%
45 - 64 $66,105 3.2%
Over 65 $54,159 3.0%
Above poverty level
44,531
Below poverty level
6,418
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 44,531 87.4% -1.5%
Below poverty level 6,418 12.6% -8.0%

Average renter income in Jacksonville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Jacksonville, their median household income was $42,093 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 37.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$42,093
Rent-to-income ratio
37.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Jacksonville

Workforce and job types in Jacksonville

The job market in Jacksonville is powered by 18,303 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.2% run their own businesses, 61.5% are employed by private companies, and 24% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
18,303
-3.2% year-over-year change
White collar
15,158
Blue collar
3,145
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 15,158 82.8% -1.9%
Blue collar 3,145 17.2% -8.8%
Employer type
Self employees
9.2%
Private companies
61.5%
Governmental workers
24%
Not for profit companies
5.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,678 9.2% 4.7%
Private companies 11,256 61.5% -6.9%
Governmental workers 4,395 24% -1.6%
Not for profit companies 974 5.3% 29.7%
Unemployment rate
7.4%
-8.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Jacksonville stands at 7.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Jacksonville

How people get around in Jacksonville

In Jacksonville, the average commute time is 15 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 71.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 13.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
15 min
2.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 31,240 71.9% -5.6%
Taxicab 35 0.1% -47.8%
Bus or trolleybus 125 0.3% 76.1%
Motorcycle 126 0.3% 18.9%
Bicycle 112 0.3% -13.2%
Walk 5,896 13.6% -12.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jacksonville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
28540 49,141 19,048 $65,625 $81,012
28543 6,069 1,645 $50,649 $58,091
28546 47,256 20,200 $63,561 $78,822
28547 21,346 2,174 $67,588 $81,339

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FAQs about Jacksonville demographics 

What is the total population of Jacksonville?

Jacksonville has a total population of 71,279 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jacksonville?

The gender ratio in Jacksonville is as follows:
  • 62% males (44,166 residents)
  • 38% females (27,113 residents)

What is the median age in Jacksonville?

The median age in Jacksonville is 23.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jacksonville?

The age distribution in Jacksonville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17% (12,129 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 40.4% (28,759 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.6% (16,790 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 11.3% (8,030 residents)
  • Over 65: 7.8% (5,571 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jacksonville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jacksonville is as follows:
  • White: 59.7% (42,582 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15.4% (10,940 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (722 residents)
  • Asian: 2.6% (1,877 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% (251 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 17.1% (12,164 residents)
  • Other: 3.8% (2,743 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jacksonville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.5% of the population in Jacksonville.

How many housing units are there in Jacksonville?

There are 25,417 housing units in Jacksonville, reflecting a -1.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jacksonville and what is the average household size?

Jacksonville has a total of 22,688 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jacksonville?

Jacksonville has a median household income of $57,697, representing a +6.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Jacksonville?

The employment rate is 92.6% in Jacksonville, with a workforce of 18,303 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.8% (15,158 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.2% (3,145 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.2% (1,678 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.5% (11,256 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24% (4,395 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.3% (974 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025