Colfax, NC demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,230
5.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$101,173/yr
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,328
11.3% year-over-year change

Colfax population

How many people live in Colfax

Colfax is home to 5,230 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.5% of Colfax locals are male, and 53.5% are female.

Total population
5,230
5.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.5%
2,430
Female
53.5%
2,800
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,430 46.5% -0.4%
Female 2,800 53.5% 11.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Colfax is 51, with the population distributed as follows: about 13% are children under 15, then 6.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 17.3% of the population, while another 32.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 30.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
50.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
13%
15 to 24
6.9%
25 to 44
17.3%
45 to 64
32.3%
Over 65
30.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 681 13% -6.5%
15 to 24 361 6.9% -17.8%
25 to 44 906 17.3% 21.9%
45 to 64 1,690 32.3% 12.9%
Over 65 1,593 30.4% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Colfax, 92.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78.9% of locals are Caucasian, 6% are African American and 6.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.9%
Non-citizens
4.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,848 92.7% 10.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 154 2.9% -60.3%
Non-citizens 229 4.4% 30.9%
Racial breakdown
White
78.9%
Black or African American
6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
6.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.8%
Other
4.5%
Value Percent
White 4,129 78.9%
Black or African American 315 6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3 0.1%
Asian 353 6.8%
Two or more races 198 3.8%
Other 234 4.5%

Households in Colfax

A peek inside Colfax households

Colfax has 2,279 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69.2% are families, while the remaining 30.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,279
9.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
703
Family households
1,576
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 703 30.8% 25.8%
Family households 1,576 69.2% 3.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Colfax

The housing landscape of Colfax

Colfax's housing consists of 2,328 units, with 80.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
2,328
11.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,881 80.8%
1 unit, attached 161 6.9%
2 units 14 0.6%
5 to 9 units 13 0.6%
10 to 19 units 25 1.1%
20 to 49 units 12 0.5%
50 or more units 223 9.6%
Homes built since 2020
187
50.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Colfax

In Colfax, the median construction year is 2000. About 4.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 24.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 18.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 111 4.8% -9.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 80 3.4% 73.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 54 2.3% -1.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 165 7.1% -2.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 130 5.6% 23.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 133 5.7% 14.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 465 20% 0.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 567 24.4% -3.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 436 18.7% 42.5%
Built in 2020 or later 187 8% 50.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Colfax occupancy rates

Out of the 2,279 occupied housing units in Colfax, 73.5% are owner-occupied, while 26.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,279
9.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
603
Owner occupied
1,676
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 603 26.5% 34.9%
Owner occupied 1,676 73.5% 2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
2.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Colfax housing costs

Housing costs in Colfax come to a median of $1,212 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,079.

Median housing costs per month
$1,212/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Colfax
$2,079/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Colfax

Colfax education at a glance

About 19.3% of the population in Colfax went to high school, while 18.7% pursued college studies. Another 14.9% earned an associate degree and 23.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 19.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 175 4% 9.4%
High school diploma 839 19.3% -9.1%
College diploma 813 18.7% 3.6%
Associate degree 647 14.9% 1.7%
Bachelor's degree 1,035 23.9% 13.6%
Graduate degree 829 19.1% 26.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Colfax

How much people earn in Colfax

The average annual household income in Colfax was $121,536 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $101,173, reflecting a -0.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Colfax
$121,536/year
6.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Colfax
$101,173/year
-0.3% year-over-year change

Colfax income by age

In Colfax, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,119. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $113,771 overall. Overall, 96% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $67,119 -28.1%
45 - 64 $113,771 2.0%
Over 65 $83,333 1.6%
Above poverty level
4,864
Below poverty level
205
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,864 96% 6.0%
Below poverty level 205 4% -0.5%

Employment in Colfax

Workforce and job types in Colfax

78% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.6% run their own businesses, 66.4% are employed by private companies, and 14.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
2,002
Blue collar
564
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,002 78% 13.0%
Blue collar 564 22% -4.6%
Employer type
Self employees
10.6%
Private companies
66.4%
Governmental workers
14.4%
Not for profit companies
8.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 273 10.6% 20.3%
Private companies 1,705 66.4% 6.3%
Governmental workers 371 14.4% 6.9%
Not for profit companies 219 8.5% 18.4%

Transportation in Colfax

How people get around in Colfax

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,063 100% 8.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Colfax by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
27235 5,237 2,282 $101,173 $121,596

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FAQs about Colfax demographics 

What is the total population of Colfax?

Colfax has a total population of 5,230 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +5.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Colfax?

The gender ratio in Colfax is as follows:
  • 46.5% males (2,430 residents)
  • 53.5% females (2,800 residents)

What is the median age in Colfax?

The median age in Colfax is 50.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Colfax?

The age distribution in Colfax is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13% (681 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 6.9% (361 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 17.3% (906 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32.3% (1,690 residents)
  • Over 65: 30.4% (1,593 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Colfax?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Colfax is as follows:
  • White: 78.9% (4,129 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6% (315 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (3 residents)
  • Asian: 6.8% (353 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.8% (198 residents)
  • Other: 4.5% (234 residents)

What percentage of the population in Colfax are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.7% of the population in Colfax.

How many housing units are there in Colfax?

There are 2,328 housing units in Colfax, reflecting a +11.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Colfax and what is the average household size?

Colfax has a total of 2,279 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Colfax?

Colfax has a median household income of $101,173, representing a -0.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Colfax?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78% (2,002 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22% (564 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.6% (273 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.4% (1,705 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.4% (371 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.5% (219 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025