Rock Hill, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,693
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$95,372/yr
4.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,319
-6.2% year-over-year change

Rock Hill population

How many people live in Rock Hill

Rock Hill is home to 4,693 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.8% of Rock Hill locals are male, and 51.2% are female.

Total population
4,693
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.8%
2,291
Female
51.2%
2,402
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,291 48.8% -4.5%
Female 2,402 51.2% 4.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Rock Hill is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.5% are children under 15, then 8.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 37.8% of the population, while another 20.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.5%
15 to 24
8.9%
25 to 44
37.8%
45 to 64
20.2%
Over 65
18.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 681 14.5% 3.6%
15 to 24 417 8.9% 19.5%
25 to 44 1,775 37.8% -0.6%
45 to 64 947 20.2% -7.9%
Over 65 873 18.6% -1.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Rock Hill, 90% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 70.8% of locals are Caucasian, 22% are African American and 1.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.3%
Non-citizens
5.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,226 90% 1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 200 4.3% -32.2%
Non-citizens 267 5.7% 3.5%
Racial breakdown
White
70.8%
Black or African American
22%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
4.2%
Other
1.1%
Value Percent
White 3,323 70.8%
Black or African American 1,034 22%
Asian 81 1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 7 0.2%
Two or more races 197 4.2%
Other 51 1.1%

Households in Rock Hill

A peek inside Rock Hill households

Rock Hill has 2,253 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 55.3% are families, while the remaining 44.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,253
-3.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,007
Family households
1,246
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,007 44.7% -7.0%
Family households 1,246 55.3% 0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Rock Hill

The housing landscape of Rock Hill

Rock Hill's housing consists of 2,319 units, with 80.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 10.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
2,319
-6.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,863 80.3%
1 unit, attached 242 10.4%
5 to 9 units 38 1.6%
10 to 19 units 40 1.7%
20 to 49 units 68 2.9%
50 or more units 68 2.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Rock Hill

In Rock Hill, the median construction year is 1957. About 9.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 15.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 227 9.8% -8.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 357 15.4% 6.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 783 33.8% 0.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 291 12.6% -16.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 121 5.2% 21.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 27 1.2% -70.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 66 2.8% -1.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 352 15.2% -9.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 95 4.1% -17.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Rock Hill occupancy rates

Out of the 2,253 occupied housing units in Rock Hill, 82.1% are owner-occupied, while 17.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,253
-3.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
404
Owner occupied
1,849
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 404 17.9% -3.8%
Owner occupied 1,849 82.1% -3.1%
Unoccupied housing units
2.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Rock Hill housing costs

Housing costs in Rock Hill come to a median of $1,428 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,473.

Median housing costs per month
$1,428/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Rock Hill
$1,473/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Rock Hill

Rock Hill education at a glance

About 14% of the population in Rock Hill went to high school, while 17.9% pursued college studies. Another 5.3% earned an associate degree and 38.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 22% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 73 1.9% -24.0%
High school diploma 547 14% -9.4%
College diploma 699 17.9% 4.3%
Associate degree 209 5.3% -22.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,522 38.9% 7.0%
Graduate degree 863 22% -7.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Rock Hill

How much people earn in Rock Hill

The average annual household income in Rock Hill was $113,024 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $95,372, reflecting a +4.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Rock Hill
$113,024/year
-7.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Rock Hill
$95,372/year
4.3% year-over-year change

Rock Hill income by age

In Rock Hill, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $112,857. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $132,679 overall. Overall, 94.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $112,857 3.0%
45 - 64 $132,679 1.1%
Over 65 $58,262 9.0%
Above poverty level
4,278
Below poverty level
244
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,278 94.6% 0.4%
Below poverty level 244 5.4% -13.2%

Average renter income in Rock Hill

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Rock Hill, their median household income was $75,478 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 23.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$75,478
Rent-to-income ratio
23.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Rock Hill

Workforce and job types in Rock Hill

The job market in Rock Hill is powered by 2,775 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 95.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 4.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13.6% run their own businesses, 62.6% are employed by private companies, and 11.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,775
1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
2,648
Blue collar
127
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,648 95.4% 1.7%
Blue collar 127 4.6% -3.8%
Employer type
Self employees
13.6%
Private companies
62.6%
Governmental workers
11.2%
Not for profit companies
12.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 378 13.6% -2.3%
Private companies 1,737 62.6% 5.7%
Governmental workers 311 11.2% 10.7%
Not for profit companies 349 12.6% -17.9%
Unemployment rate
2.6%
48.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Rock Hill stands at 2.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Rock Hill

How people get around in Rock Hill

Commuting methods vary: 84.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,330 84.8% 3.0%
Walk 18 0.7% -18.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Rock Hill by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
63144 9,505 4,769 $104,438 $132,077
63119 34,181 14,476 $106,183 $148,148

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FAQs about Rock Hill demographics 

What is the total population of Rock Hill?

Rock Hill has a total population of 4,693 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Rock Hill?

The gender ratio in Rock Hill is as follows:
  • 48.8% males (2,291 residents)
  • 51.2% females (2,402 residents)

What is the median age in Rock Hill?

The median age in Rock Hill is 37.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Rock Hill?

The age distribution in Rock Hill is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.5% (681 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.9% (417 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 37.8% (1,775 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.2% (947 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.6% (873 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Rock Hill?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Rock Hill is as follows:
  • White: 70.8% (3,323 residents)
  • Black or African American: 22% (1,034 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.7% (81 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (7 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.2% (197 residents)
  • Other: 1.1% (51 residents)

What percentage of the population in Rock Hill are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90% of the population in Rock Hill.

How many housing units are there in Rock Hill?

There are 2,319 housing units in Rock Hill, reflecting a -6.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Rock Hill and what is the average household size?

Rock Hill has a total of 2,253 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Rock Hill?

Rock Hill has a median household income of $95,372, representing a +4.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Rock Hill?

The employment rate is 97.4% in Rock Hill, with a workforce of 2,775 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 95.4% (2,648 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 4.6% (127 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13.6% (378 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.6% (1,737 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.2% (311 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.6% (349 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025