Springfield, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
169,954
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$49,311/yr
7.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
84,761
0.9% year-over-year change

Springfield population

How many people live in Springfield

Springfield is home to 169,954 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Springfield locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
169,954
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
82,184
Female
51.6%
87,770
Value Percent YoY change
Male 82,184 48.4% -0.5%
Female 87,770 51.6% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Springfield is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.8% are children under 15, then 20.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.9% of the population, while another 20.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.8%
15 to 24
20.5%
25 to 44
27.9%
45 to 64
20.6%
Over 65
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 25,137 14.8% -0.8%
15 to 24 34,906 20.5% -1.4%
25 to 44 47,395 27.9% 1.4%
45 to 64 35,002 20.6% -0.4%
Over 65 27,514 16.2% 2.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Springfield, 94.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.8% of locals are Caucasian, 4.6% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 7.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.1%
Non-citizens
2.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 160,771 94.6% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 5,229 3.1% 12.7%
Non-citizens 3,954 2.3% 5.2%
Racial breakdown
White
83.8%
Black or African American
4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
7.4%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 142,394 83.8%
Black or African American 7,768 4.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 575 0.3%
Asian 3,235 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 365 0.2%
Two or more races 12,567 7.4%
Other 3,050 1.8%

Households in Springfield

A peek inside Springfield households

Springfield has 78,824 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 46.4% are families, while the remaining 53.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
78,824
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
42,275
Family households
36,549
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 42,275 53.6% -0.6%
Family households 36,549 46.4% -1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Springfield

The housing landscape of Springfield

Springfield's housing consists of 84,761 units, with 59.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
84,761
0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 50,403 59.5%
1 unit, attached 2,556 3%
2 units 2,942 3.5%
3 or 4 units 2,490 2.9%
5 to 9 units 4,369 5.2%
10 to 19 units 7,100 8.4%
20 to 49 units 7,410 8.7%
50 or more units 6,035 7.1%
Mobile home 1,312 1.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 144 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
610
97.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Springfield

In Springfield, the median construction year is 1975. About 12.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 10,809 12.8% 1.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 4,104 4.8% 0.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 9,424 11.1% 5.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 9,806 11.6% 4.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 15,027 17.7% -0.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9,685 11.4% -8.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9,942 11.7% -5.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 8,822 10.4% 2.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6,532 7.7% 12.2%
Built in 2020 or later 610 0.7% 97.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Springfield occupancy rates

Out of the 78,824 occupied housing units in Springfield, 43.9% are owner-occupied, while 56.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
78,824
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
44,218
Owner occupied
34,606
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 44,218 56.1% -2.5%
Owner occupied 34,606 43.9% 1.6%
Unoccupied housing units
7.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Springfield housing costs

Housing costs in Springfield come to a median of $946 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $964.

Median housing costs per month
$946/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Springfield
$964/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Springfield

Springfield education at a glance

About 32.9% of the population in Springfield went to high school, while 29.7% pursued college studies. Another 8.1% earned an associate degree and 17.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,571 1.8% -10.4%
High school diploma 45,978 32.9% 0.6%
College diploma 41,576 29.7% -3.1%
Associate degree 11,295 8.1% 5.3%
Bachelor's degree 24,370 17.4% 1.0%
Graduate degree 14,139 10.1% 9.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Springfield

How much people earn in Springfield

The average annual household income in Springfield was $68,303 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $49,311, reflecting a +7.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Springfield
$68,303/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Springfield
$49,311/year
7.2% year-over-year change

Springfield income by age

In Springfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,312. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $53,696 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $32,141, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $42,848 in earnings. Overall, 81.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $32,141 5.9%
25 - 44 $60,312 8.6%
45 - 64 $53,696 8.4%
Over 65 $42,848 7.3%
Above poverty level
129,534
Below poverty level
29,154
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 129,534 81.6% 1.8%
Below poverty level 29,154 18.4% -4.7%

Average renter income in Springfield

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Springfield, their median household income was $33,252 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$33,252
Rent-to-income ratio
34.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Springfield

Workforce and job types in Springfield

The job market in Springfield is powered by 86,317 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.1% run their own businesses, 69% are employed by private companies, and 10.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
86,317
3.0% year-over-year change
White collar
68,463
Blue collar
17,854
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 68,463 79.3% 3.6%
Blue collar 17,854 20.7% 0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
8.1%
Private companies
69%
Governmental workers
10.6%
Not for profit companies
12.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 6,991 8.1% 14.6%
Private companies 59,587 69% 0.3%
Governmental workers 9,121 10.6% 2.2%
Not for profit companies 10,618 12.3% 12.7%
Unemployment rate
4.3%
1.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Springfield stands at 4.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Springfield

How people get around in Springfield

Commuting methods vary: 83.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 71,044 83.9% 1.4%
Taxicab 378 0.4% 48.2%
Bus or trolleybus 653 0.8% -44.3%
Ferryboat 8 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 169 0.2% 67.3%
Bicycle 342 0.4% -16.2%
Walk 2,633 3.1% 11.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Springfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
65802 46,739 18,918 $55,019 $73,039
65803 42,882 18,011 $50,572 $65,336
65804 40,935 19,517 $62,301 $92,584
65806 13,692 7,144 $28,165 $40,989
65807 56,659 27,188 $53,870 $67,924
65809 11,384 4,718 $111,364 $171,627
65810 22,137 9,665 $95,160 $124,003

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FAQs about Springfield demographics 

What is the total population of Springfield?

Springfield has a total population of 169,954 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Springfield?

The gender ratio in Springfield is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (82,184 residents)
  • 51.6% females (87,770 residents)

What is the median age in Springfield?

The median age in Springfield is 33.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Springfield?

The age distribution in Springfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.8% (25,137 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 20.5% (34,906 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.9% (47,395 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.6% (35,002 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.2% (27,514 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Springfield is as follows:
  • White: 83.8% (142,394 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.6% (7,768 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (575 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (3,235 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (365 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.4% (12,567 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (3,050 residents)

What percentage of the population in Springfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.6% of the population in Springfield.

How many housing units are there in Springfield?

There are 84,761 housing units in Springfield, reflecting a +0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Springfield and what is the average household size?

Springfield has a total of 78,824 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Springfield?

Springfield has a median household income of $49,311, representing a +7.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Springfield?

The employment rate is 95.7% in Springfield, with a workforce of 86,317 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.3% (68,463 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.7% (17,854 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.1% (6,991 residents)
  • Private companies: 69% (59,587 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.6% (9,121 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.3% (10,618 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025