Greene County, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
303,375
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,479/yr
6.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
138,982
0.8% year-over-year change

Greene County population

How many people live in Greene County

Greene County is home to 303,375 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49% of Greene County locals are male, and 51% are female.

Total population
303,375
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49%
148,542
Female
51%
154,833
Value Percent YoY change
Male 148,542 49% 0.8%
Female 154,833 51% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greene County is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.2% are children under 15, then 16.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.6% of the population, while another 22.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.2%
15 to 24
16.6%
25 to 44
26.6%
45 to 64
22.4%
Over 65
17.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 52,164 17.2% -0.4%
15 to 24 50,380 16.6% 0.8%
25 to 44 80,737 26.6% 1.2%
45 to 64 68,058 22.4% -0.2%
Over 65 52,036 17.2% 2.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greene County, 95.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 85.8% of locals are Caucasian, 3% are African American and 2% have Asian roots. Another 0.3% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.9% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.1%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 288,425 95.1% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 9,475 3.1% 8.8%
Non-citizens 5,475 1.8% -0.9%
Racial breakdown
White
85.8%
Black or African American
3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
6.9%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 260,352 85.8%
Black or African American 9,184 3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 866 0.3%
Asian 5,902 2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 488 0.2%
Two or more races 20,817 6.9%
Other 5,766 1.9%

Households in Greene County

A peek inside Greene County households

Greene County has 130,951 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57% are families, while the remaining 43% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
130,951
-0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
56,324
Family households
74,627
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 56,324 43% -1.2%
Family households 74,627 57% -0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greene County

The housing landscape of Greene County

Greene County's housing consists of 138,982 units, with 69.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
138,982
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 96,620 69.5%
1 unit, attached 4,081 2.9%
2 units 3,700 2.7%
3 or 4 units 3,265 2.4%
5 to 9 units 5,385 3.9%
10 to 19 units 7,739 5.6%
20 to 49 units 8,284 6%
50 or more units 6,490 4.7%
Mobile home 3,187 2.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 231 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
1,907
126.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greene County

In Greene County, the median construction year is 1982. About 10% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 13,867 10% -0.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 4,603 3.3% -0.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 10,538 7.6% 3.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 12,847 9.2% 5.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 23,713 17.1% 0.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 16,642 12% -9.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 19,514 14% -7.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 21,908 15.8% 3.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 13,443 9.7% 11.5%
Built in 2020 or later 1,907 1.4% 126.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greene County occupancy rates

Out of the 130,951 occupied housing units in Greene County, 57.5% are owner-occupied, while 42.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
130,951
-0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
55,680
Owner occupied
75,271
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 55,680 42.5% -2.0%
Owner occupied 75,271 57.5% 0.5%
Unoccupied housing units
5.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greene County housing costs

Housing costs in Greene County come to a median of $1,007 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $989.

Median housing costs per month
$1,007/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greene County
$989/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greene County

Greene County education at a glance

About 32.4% of the population in Greene County went to high school, while 27.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.5% earned an associate degree and 19.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,744 1.6% -19.8%
High school diploma 77,950 32.4% 0.9%
College diploma 65,596 27.3% -2.5%
Associate degree 20,326 8.5% 5.7%
Bachelor's degree 46,300 19.3% 2.0%
Graduate degree 26,334 11% 9.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greene County

How much people earn in Greene County

The average annual household income in Greene County was $84,469 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,479, reflecting a +6.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greene County
$84,469/year
5.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greene County
$61,479/year
6.9% year-over-year change

Greene County income by age

In Greene County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $69,285. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $74,692 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $34,037, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,891 in earnings. Overall, 86.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $34,037 9.5%
25 - 44 $69,285 7.1%
45 - 64 $74,692 6.2%
Over 65 $49,891 7.3%
Above poverty level
250,843
Below poverty level
39,185
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 250,843 86.5% 1.8%
Below poverty level 39,185 13.5% -4.0%

Employment in Greene County

Workforce and job types in Greene County

The job market in Greene County is powered by 152,503 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.1% run their own businesses, 66.9% are employed by private companies, and 11.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
152,503
2.4% year-over-year change
White collar
120,981
Blue collar
31,522
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 120,981 79.3% 3.6%
Blue collar 31,522 20.7% -1.8%
Employer type
Self employees
9.1%
Private companies
66.9%
Governmental workers
11.3%
Not for profit companies
12.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 13,853 9.1% 4.7%
Private companies 102,026 66.9% 0.9%
Governmental workers 17,182 11.3% 0.1%
Not for profit companies 19,442 12.8% 11.4%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
-0.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Greene County stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Greene County

How people get around in Greene County

Commuting methods vary: 84.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 126,815 84.6% 1.0%
Taxicab 378 0.2% 48.2%
Bus or trolleybus 724 0.5% -47.0%
Ferryboat 8 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 242 0.2% 98.4%
Bicycle 395 0.3% -25.9%
Walk 3,192 2.1% 9.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greene County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
65617 1,716 568 $76,488 $78,311
65619 9,453 4,008 $85,024 $95,850
65648 5,861 2,025 $86,850 $108,774
65604 3,873 1,517 $68,683 $119,398
65610 5,561 2,244 $77,155 $92,214
65612 2,057 902 $78,047 $76,855
65725 2,501 834 $77,406 $132,353
65738 21,283 8,859 $67,841 $84,497
65742 14,185 5,037 $83,795 $114,638
65757 8,584 3,032 $85,243 $104,710

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FAQs about Greene County demographics 

What is the total population of Greene County?

Greene County has a total population of 303,375 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greene County?

The gender ratio in Greene County is as follows:
  • 49% males (148,542 residents)
  • 51% females (154,833 residents)

What is the median age in Greene County?

The median age in Greene County is 36.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greene County?

The age distribution in Greene County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.2% (52,164 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.6% (50,380 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.6% (80,737 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.4% (68,058 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.2% (52,036 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greene County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greene County is as follows:
  • White: 85.8% (260,352 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3% (9,184 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (866 residents)
  • Asian: 2% (5,902 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (488 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.9% (20,817 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (5,766 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greene County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.1% of the population in Greene County.

How many housing units are there in Greene County?

There are 138,982 housing units in Greene County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greene County and what is the average household size?

Greene County has a total of 130,951 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greene County?

Greene County has a median household income of $61,479, representing a +6.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Greene County?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Greene County, with a workforce of 152,503 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.3% (120,981 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.7% (31,522 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.1% (13,853 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.9% (102,026 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.3% (17,182 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.8% (19,442 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025