Gainesville, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,010
12.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$32,391/yr
4.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
466
10.7% year-over-year change

Gainesville population

How many people live in Gainesville

Gainesville is home to 1,010 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46% of Gainesville locals are male, and 54% are female.

Total population
1,010
12.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46%
465
Female
54%
545
Value Percent YoY change
Male 465 46% 20.8%
Female 545 54% 5.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Gainesville is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 8.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25% of the population, while another 23% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 25.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
8.4%
25 to 44
25%
45 to 64
23%
Over 65
25.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 182 18% 28.2%
15 to 24 85 8.4% -5.6%
25 to 44 252 25% 13.5%
45 to 64 232 23% 3.1%
Over 65 259 25.6% 16.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

There’s also a share of 3.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,010 100% 14.4%
Racial breakdown
White
93.1%
Black or African American
2.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.4%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 940 93.1%
Black or African American 24 2.4%
Two or more races 34 3.4%
Other 12 1.2%

Households in Gainesville

A peek inside Gainesville households

Gainesville has 394 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.5% are families, while the remaining 35.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
394
18.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
140
Family households
254
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 140 35.5% 48.9%
Family households 254 64.5% 6.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Gainesville

The housing landscape of Gainesville

Gainesville's housing consists of 466 units, with 60.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
466
10.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 281 60.3%
2 units 29 6.2%
3 or 4 units 109 23.4%
5 to 9 units 18 3.9%
20 to 49 units 9 1.9%
Mobile home 20 4.3%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Gainesville

In Gainesville, the median construction year is 1968. About 7.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 35 7.5% -20.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 34 7.3% 36.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 97 20.8% 19.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 81 17.4% -17.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 127 27.2% 36.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 18 3.9% -14.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 8 1.7% 14.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 45 9.7% 15.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 21 4.5% 61.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Gainesville occupancy rates

Out of the 394 occupied housing units in Gainesville, 50.2% are owner-occupied, while 49.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
394
18.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
196
Owner occupied
198
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 196 49.8% 16.0%
Owner occupied 198 50.2% 21.5%
Unoccupied housing units
15.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Gainesville housing costs

Housing costs in Gainesville come to a median of $589 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $457.

Median housing costs per month
$589/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Gainesville
$457/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Gainesville

Gainesville education at a glance

About 63.4% of the population in Gainesville went to high school, while 12.2% pursued college studies. Another 4.4% earned an associate degree and 8.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 38 4.9% -5.0%
High school diploma 489 63.4% 4.7%
College diploma 94 12.2% 32.4%
Associate degree 34 4.4% -20.9%
Bachelor's degree 64 8.3% 120.7%
Graduate degree 52 6.7% 15.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Gainesville

How much people earn in Gainesville

The average annual household income in Gainesville was $51,203 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $32,391, reflecting a +4.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Gainesville
$51,203/year
9.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Gainesville
$32,391/year
4.2% year-over-year change

Gainesville income by age

In Gainesville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $31,141. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $32,679 overall. Overall, 72.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $31,141 3.8%
45 - 64 $32,679 43.6%
Over 65 $42,500 -3.8%
Above poverty level
680
Below poverty level
257
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 680 72.6% 6.2%
Below poverty level 257 27.4% 24.1%

Average renter income in Gainesville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Gainesville, their median household income was $9,428 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 58.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$9,428
Rent-to-income ratio
58.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Gainesville

Workforce and job types in Gainesville

The job market in Gainesville is powered by 348 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 64.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 35.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.6% run their own businesses, 70.1% are employed by private companies, and 16.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
348
9.4% year-over-year change
White collar
226
Blue collar
122
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 226 64.9% 35.3%
Blue collar 122 35.1% -19.2%
Employer type
Self employees
6.6%
Private companies
70.1%
Governmental workers
16.1%
Not for profit companies
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 23 6.6% -23.3%
Private companies 244 70.1% 8.0%
Governmental workers 56 16.1% 36.6%
Not for profit companies 25 7.2% 19.1%
Unemployment rate
7.4%
-20.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Gainesville stands at 7.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Gainesville

How people get around in Gainesville

Commuting methods vary: 83.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 291 83.6% 11.1%
Walk 7 2% -36.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Gainesville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
65655 2,435 1,131 $37,337 $76,835

Explore more communities

FAQs about Gainesville demographics 

What is the total population of Gainesville?

Gainesville has a total population of 1,010 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +12.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Gainesville?

The gender ratio in Gainesville is as follows:
  • 46% males (465 residents)
  • 54% females (545 residents)

What is the median age in Gainesville?

The median age in Gainesville is 40.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Gainesville?

The age distribution in Gainesville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (182 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.4% (85 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25% (252 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23% (232 residents)
  • Over 65: 25.6% (259 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Gainesville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Gainesville is as follows:
  • White: 93.1% (940 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.4% (24 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.4% (34 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (12 residents)

What percentage of the population in Gainesville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Gainesville.

How many housing units are there in Gainesville?

There are 466 housing units in Gainesville, reflecting a +10.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Gainesville and what is the average household size?

Gainesville has a total of 394 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Gainesville?

Gainesville has a median household income of $32,391, representing a +4.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Gainesville?

The employment rate is 92.6% in Gainesville, with a workforce of 348 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 64.9% (226 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 35.1% (122 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.6% (23 residents)
  • Private companies: 70.1% (244 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.1% (56 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.2% (25 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025