Vassalboro, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,592
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$72,300/yr
-3.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,250
-2.0% year-over-year change

Vassalboro population

How many people live in Vassalboro

Vassalboro is home to 4,592 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.5% of Vassalboro locals are male, and 52.5% are female.

Total population
4,592
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.5%
2,180
Female
52.5%
2,412
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,180 47.5% -1.3%
Female 2,412 52.5% 3.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Vassalboro is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.2% are children under 15, then 8.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22% of the population, while another 29.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.2%
15 to 24
8.4%
25 to 44
22%
45 to 64
29.1%
Over 65
20.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 930 20.2% 19.5%
15 to 24 387 8.4% 11.8%
25 to 44 1,009 22% 1.1%
45 to 64 1,335 29.1% -8.6%
Over 65 931 20.3% -3.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Vassalboro, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 4.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.9%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,495 97.9% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 86 1.9% 24.6%
Non-citizens 11 0.2% -21.4%
Racial breakdown
White
94.1%
Black or African American
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.8%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.7%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 4,322 94.1%
Black or African American 19 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 37 0.8%
Two or more races 214 4.7%

Households in Vassalboro

A peek inside Vassalboro households

Vassalboro has 1,960 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 73% are families, while the remaining 27% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,960
-2.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
530
Family households
1,430
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 530 27% -16.8%
Family households 1,430 73% 4.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Vassalboro

The housing landscape of Vassalboro

Vassalboro's housing consists of 2,250 units, with 69.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 17.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,250
-2.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,571 69.8%
1 unit, attached 31 1.4%
2 units 194 8.6%
3 or 4 units 30 1.3%
10 to 19 units 21 0.9%
Mobile home 403 17.9%
Homes built since 2020
33
-5.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Vassalboro

In Vassalboro, the median construction year is 1988. About 14% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 26% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 316 14% 13.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 49 2.2% -5.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 141 6.3% -2.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 214 9.5% -15.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 141 6.3% -25.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 315 14% -16.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 297 13.2% -2.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 586 26% -0.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 158 7% 132.3%
Built in 2020 or later 33 1.5% -5.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Vassalboro occupancy rates

Out of the 1,960 occupied housing units in Vassalboro, 82.5% are owner-occupied, while 17.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,960
-2.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
343
Owner occupied
1,617
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 343 17.5% 3.3%
Owner occupied 1,617 82.5% -3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
12.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Vassalboro housing costs

Housing costs in Vassalboro come to a median of $1,097 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,006.

Median housing costs per month
$1,097/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Vassalboro
$1,006/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Vassalboro

Vassalboro education at a glance

About 32.2% of the population in Vassalboro went to high school, while 19.2% pursued college studies. Another 13% earned an associate degree and 18% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 124 3.5% 34.8%
High school diploma 1,133 32.2% -17.2%
College diploma 676 19.2% 0.5%
Associate degree 459 13% -6.9%
Bachelor's degree 634 18% 0.0%
Graduate degree 496 14.1% 21.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Vassalboro

How much people earn in Vassalboro

The average annual household income in Vassalboro was $97,025 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $72,300, reflecting a -3.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Vassalboro
$97,025/year
7.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Vassalboro
$72,300/year
-3.4% year-over-year change

Vassalboro income by age

In Vassalboro, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $75,160. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $76,172 overall. Overall, 88.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $75,160 -6.8%
45 - 64 $76,172 -6.2%
Over 65 $65,864 1.4%
Above poverty level
3,975
Below poverty level
529
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,975 88.2% -3.8%
Below poverty level 529 11.8% 88.9%

Employment in Vassalboro

Workforce and job types in Vassalboro

76.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.6% run their own businesses, 55.5% are employed by private companies, and 22.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
1,567
Blue collar
477
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,567 76.7% 3.9%
Blue collar 477 23.3% -17.6%
Employer type
Self employees
11.6%
Private companies
55.5%
Governmental workers
22.2%
Not for profit companies
10.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 237 11.6% 4.9%
Private companies 1,135 55.5% 1.7%
Governmental workers 453 22.2% -16.0%
Not for profit companies 219 10.7% 6.3%

Transportation in Vassalboro

How people get around in Vassalboro

Commuting methods vary: 99.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,824 99.1% -0.9%
Walk 17 0.9% 30.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Vassalboro by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04989 4,592 1,960 $72,300 $97,193

Explore more communities

FAQs about Vassalboro demographics 

What is the total population of Vassalboro?

Vassalboro has a total population of 4,592 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Vassalboro?

The gender ratio in Vassalboro is as follows:
  • 47.5% males (2,180 residents)
  • 52.5% females (2,412 residents)

What is the median age in Vassalboro?

The median age in Vassalboro is 44.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Vassalboro?

The age distribution in Vassalboro is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.2% (930 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.4% (387 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22% (1,009 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 29.1% (1,335 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.3% (931 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Vassalboro?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Vassalboro is as follows:
  • White: 94.1% (4,322 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.4% (19 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.8% (37 residents)
  • Asian: 0% ( residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.7% (214 residents)
  • Other: 0% ( residents)

What percentage of the population in Vassalboro are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Vassalboro.

How many housing units are there in Vassalboro?

There are 2,250 housing units in Vassalboro, reflecting a -2.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Vassalboro and what is the average household size?

Vassalboro has a total of 1,960 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Vassalboro?

Vassalboro has a median household income of $72,300, representing a -3.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Vassalboro?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.7% (1,567 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.3% (477 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.6% (237 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.5% (1,135 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.2% (453 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.7% (219 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025