Urbana, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
14,260
2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$182,500/yr
2.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,458
2.7% year-over-year change

Urbana population

How many people live in Urbana

Urbana is home to 14,260 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.8% of Urbana locals are male, and 46.2% are female.

Total population
14,260
2.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.8%
7,673
Female
46.2%
6,587
Value Percent YoY change
Male 7,673 53.8% 2.4%
Female 6,587 46.2% 2.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Urbana is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 28.2% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.1% of the population, while another 26.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 9.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
28.2%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
25.1%
45 to 64
26.2%
Over 65
9.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,021 28.2% 3.2%
15 to 24 1,614 11.3% 4.2%
25 to 44 3,573 25.1% 0.6%
45 to 64 3,731 26.2% 0.0%
Over 65 1,321 9.3% 13.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Urbana, 69.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 20% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 10.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 47% of locals are Caucasian, 12.5% are African American and 21.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 15.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
69.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
20%
Non-citizens
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,922 69.6% -3.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,846 20% 1.8%
Non-citizens 1,492 10.5% 75.3%
Racial breakdown
White
47%
Black or African American
12.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
21.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
15.3%
Other
3.2%
Value Percent
White 6,708 47%
Black or African American 1,779 12.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 7 0%
Asian 3,094 21.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 35 0.2%
Two or more races 2,179 15.3%
Other 458 3.2%

Households in Urbana

A peek inside Urbana households

Urbana has 4,404 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 85.4% are families, while the remaining 14.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,404
2.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
644
Family households
3,760
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 644 14.6% -15.8%
Family households 3,760 85.4% 6.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Urbana

The housing landscape of Urbana

Urbana's housing consists of 4,458 units, with 43% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 45.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
4,458
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,916 43%
1 unit, attached 2,046 45.9%
2 units 88 2%
3 or 4 units 19 0.4%
5 to 9 units 12 0.3%
10 to 19 units 186 4.2%
20 to 49 units 63 1.4%
50 or more units 128 2.9%
Homes built since 2020
591
159.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Urbana

In Urbana, the median construction year is 2009. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 44.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 30.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 13.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 85 1.9% 57.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 10 0.2% -37.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6 0.1% -14.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 71 1.6% -16.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 61 1.4% -19.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 296 6.6% -12.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,987 44.6% -9.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,351 30.3% 0.8%
Built in 2020 or later 591 13.3% 159.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Urbana occupancy rates

Out of the 4,404 occupied housing units in Urbana, 80.3% are owner-occupied, while 19.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 1.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,404
2.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
868
Owner occupied
3,536
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 868 19.7% -3.6%
Owner occupied 3,536 80.3% 4.5%
Unoccupied housing units
1.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Urbana housing costs

Housing costs in Urbana come to a median of $2,840 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,649.

Median housing costs per month
$2,840/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Urbana
$2,649/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Urbana

Urbana education at a glance

About 13.3% of the population in Urbana went to high school, while 14.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.8% earned an associate degree and 31.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 30.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 146 1.6% 28.1%
High school diploma 1,247 13.3% -7.0%
College diploma 1,338 14.3% -3.7%
Associate degree 828 8.8% 11.6%
Bachelor's degree 2,954 31.6% 0.2%
Graduate degree 2,840 30.4% 6.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Urbana

How much people earn in Urbana

The average annual household income in Urbana was $211,222 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $182,500, reflecting a +2.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Urbana
$211,222/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Urbana
$182,500/year
2.4% year-over-year change

Urbana income by age

In Urbana, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $167,767. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $213,477 overall. Overall, 98.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $167,767 1.2%
45 - 64 $213,477 3.7%
Over 65 $113,125 7.1%
Above poverty level
13,879
Below poverty level
164
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 13,879 98.8% 3.3%
Below poverty level 164 1.2% -16.8%

Average renter income in Urbana

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Urbana, their median household income was $141,154 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 22.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$141,154
Rent-to-income ratio
22.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Urbana

Workforce and job types in Urbana

The job market in Urbana is powered by 7,228 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 92.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 7.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.7% run their own businesses, 62.4% are employed by private companies, and 20.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
7,228
1.3% year-over-year change
White collar
6,666
Blue collar
562
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 6,666 92.2% 2.0%
Blue collar 562 7.8% -6.8%
Employer type
Self employees
7.7%
Private companies
62.4%
Governmental workers
20.8%
Not for profit companies
9.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 557 7.7% 20.6%
Private companies 4,512 62.4% 3.3%
Governmental workers 1,503 20.8% -10.3%
Not for profit companies 656 9.1% 3.8%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
-9.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Urbana stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Urbana

How people get around in Urbana

Commuting methods vary: 65.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,734 65.8% -4.2%
Taxicab 65 0.9% -29.4%
Subway or elevated 22 0.3% N/A
Railroad 5 0.1% -28.6%
Bicycle 13 0.2% -13.3%
Walk 115 1.6% -7.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Urbana demographics 

What is the total population of Urbana?

Urbana has a total population of 14,260 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Urbana?

The gender ratio in Urbana is as follows:
  • 53.8% males (7,673 residents)
  • 46.2% females (6,587 residents)

What is the median age in Urbana?

The median age in Urbana is 38.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Urbana?

The age distribution in Urbana is as follows:
  • Under 15: 28.2% (4,021 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (1,614 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.1% (3,573 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.2% (3,731 residents)
  • Over 65: 9.3% (1,321 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Urbana?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Urbana is as follows:
  • White: 47% (6,708 residents)
  • Black or African American: 12.5% (1,779 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (7 residents)
  • Asian: 21.7% (3,094 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (35 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.3% (2,179 residents)
  • Other: 3.2% (458 residents)

What percentage of the population in Urbana are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 69.6% of the population in Urbana.

How many housing units are there in Urbana?

There are 4,458 housing units in Urbana, reflecting a +2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Urbana and what is the average household size?

Urbana has a total of 4,404 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Urbana?

Urbana has a median household income of $182,500, representing a +2.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Urbana?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Urbana, with a workforce of 7,228 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 92.2% (6,666 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 7.8% (562 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.7% (557 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.4% (4,512 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.8% (1,503 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.1% (656 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025