Eldersburg, MD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
31,695
3.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$142,954/yr
-2.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
11,183
1.6% year-over-year change

Eldersburg population

How many people live in Eldersburg

Eldersburg is home to 31,695 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Eldersburg locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
31,695
3.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
15,886
Female
49.9%
15,809
Value Percent YoY change
Male 15,886 50.1% 4.1%
Female 15,809 49.9% 2.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Eldersburg is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.6% are children under 15, then 12.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.7% of the population, while another 27.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
39
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.6%
15 to 24
12.2%
25 to 44
25.7%
45 to 64
27.1%
Over 65
15.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,202 19.6% 6.6%
15 to 24 3,862 12.2% 7.3%
25 to 44 8,151 25.7% 1.2%
45 to 64 8,582 27.1% -0.3%
Over 65 4,898 15.4% 7.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Eldersburg, 92.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.9% of locals are Caucasian, 6.4% are African American and 4% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 3.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 5.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 29,190 92.1% 2.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,602 5% 7.7%
Non-citizens 903 2.8% 45.4%
Racial breakdown
White
79.9%
Black or African American
6.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
5.8%
Other
3.6%
Value Percent
White 25,334 79.9%
Black or African American 2,024 6.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 59 0.2%
Asian 1,277 4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 18 0.1%
Two or more races 1,848 5.8%
Other 1,135 3.6%

Households in Eldersburg

A peek inside Eldersburg households

Eldersburg has 10,903 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 79% are families, while the remaining 21% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
10,903
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,295
Family households
8,608
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,295 21% -4.6%
Family households 8,608 79% 3.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Eldersburg

The housing landscape of Eldersburg

Eldersburg's housing consists of 11,183 units, with 82.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
11,183
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 9,216 82.4%
1 unit, attached 1,095 9.8%
2 units 37 0.3%
3 or 4 units 107 1%
5 to 9 units 148 1.3%
10 to 19 units 348 3.1%
20 to 49 units 80 0.7%
50 or more units 152 1.4%
Homes built since 2020
137
-9.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Eldersburg

In Eldersburg, the median construction year is 1987. About 2.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 291 2.6% -3.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 170 1.5% -6.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 468 4.2% -0.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 678 6.1% 21.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,492 22.3% 4.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,164 19.4% 1.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,353 21% -1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,605 14.4% 3.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 825 7.4% -6.5%
Built in 2020 or later 137 1.2% -9.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Eldersburg occupancy rates

Out of the 10,903 occupied housing units in Eldersburg, 88% are owner-occupied, while 12% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
10,903
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,313
Owner occupied
9,590
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,313 12% 7.0%
Owner occupied 9,590 88% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
2.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Eldersburg housing costs

Housing costs in Eldersburg come to a median of $2,179 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,705.

Median housing costs per month
$2,179/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Eldersburg
$1,705/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Eldersburg

Eldersburg education at a glance

About 22.5% of the population in Eldersburg went to high school, while 19.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.4% earned an associate degree and 30.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 18.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 363 1.5% 16.0%
High school diploma 5,394 22.5% 5.7%
College diploma 4,575 19.1% 2.2%
Associate degree 1,773 7.4% -1.9%
Bachelor's degree 7,397 30.8% 3.5%
Graduate degree 4,494 18.7% -2.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Eldersburg

How much people earn in Eldersburg

The average annual household income in Eldersburg was $166,910 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $142,954, reflecting a -2.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Eldersburg
$166,910/year
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Eldersburg
$142,954/year
-2.5% year-over-year change

Eldersburg income by age

In Eldersburg, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $156,652. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $190,191 overall. Overall, 95.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $156,652 -6.9%
45 - 64 $190,191 7.3%
Over 65 $83,721 -0.8%
Above poverty level
29,032
Below poverty level
1,422
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 29,032 95.3% 3.0%
Below poverty level 1,422 4.7% 13.3%

Average renter income in Eldersburg

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Eldersburg, their median household income was $76,875 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 26.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$76,875
Rent-to-income ratio
26.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Eldersburg

Workforce and job types in Eldersburg

The job market in Eldersburg is powered by 16,404 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 87.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 12.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.3% run their own businesses, 61.5% are employed by private companies, and 20.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
16,404
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
14,387
Blue collar
2,017
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 14,387 87.7% 0.4%
Blue collar 2,017 12.3% 15.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8.3%
Private companies
61.5%
Governmental workers
20.4%
Not for profit companies
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,361 8.3% 5.0%
Private companies 10,092 61.5% 2.9%
Governmental workers 3,344 20.4% -4.0%
Not for profit companies 1,607 9.8% 8.4%
Unemployment rate
3.1%
6.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Eldersburg stands at 3.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Eldersburg

How people get around in Eldersburg

Commuting methods vary: 76.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 12,476 76.2% -0.2%
Bus or trolleybus 10 0.1% -54.5%
Subway or elevated 11 0.1% N/A
Railroad 7 0% -36.4%
Motorcycle 7 0% -53.3%
Walk 168 1% 35.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Eldersburg demographics 

What is the total population of Eldersburg?

Eldersburg has a total population of 31,695 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +3.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Eldersburg?

The gender ratio in Eldersburg is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (15,886 residents)
  • 49.9% females (15,809 residents)

What is the median age in Eldersburg?

The median age in Eldersburg is 39.

What is the age distribution of the population in Eldersburg?

The age distribution in Eldersburg is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.6% (6,202 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.2% (3,862 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.7% (8,151 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.1% (8,582 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.4% (4,898 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Eldersburg?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Eldersburg is as follows:
  • White: 79.9% (25,334 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6.4% (2,024 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (59 residents)
  • Asian: 4% (1,277 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (18 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.8% (1,848 residents)
  • Other: 3.6% (1,135 residents)

What percentage of the population in Eldersburg are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.1% of the population in Eldersburg.

How many housing units are there in Eldersburg?

There are 11,183 housing units in Eldersburg, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Eldersburg and what is the average household size?

Eldersburg has a total of 10,903 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Eldersburg?

Eldersburg has a median household income of $142,954, representing a -2.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Eldersburg?

The employment rate is 96.9% in Eldersburg, with a workforce of 16,404 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87.7% (14,387 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 12.3% (2,017 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.3% (1,361 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.5% (10,092 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.4% (3,344 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.8% (1,607 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025