Portland, Louisville, KY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,684
-2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$33,274/yr
-0.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,548
-1.2% year-over-year change

Portland population

How many people live in Portland

Portland is home to 11,684 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.8% of Portland locals are male, and 51.2% are female.

Total population
11,684
-2.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.8%
5,705
Female
51.2%
5,979
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,705 48.8% 0.3%
Female 5,979 51.2% -4.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Portland is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.4% are children under 15, then 13.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.8% of the population, while another 25.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
36
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.4%
15 to 24
13.5%
25 to 44
25.8%
45 to 64
25.6%
Over 65
16.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,149 18.4% -0.9%
15 to 24 1,574 13.5% -7.7%
25 to 44 3,020 25.8% -1.2%
45 to 64 2,991 25.6% -3.9%
Over 65 1,950 16.7% 4.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Portland, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 36.1% of locals are Caucasian, 57.2% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.2%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,442 97.9% -2.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 145 1.2% 51.0%
Non-citizens 97 0.8% 10.2%
Racial breakdown
White
36.1%
Black or African American
57.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.8%
Other
1.3%
Value Percent
White 4,213 36.1%
Black or African American 6,684 57.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 47 0.4%
Asian 26 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 1 0%
Two or more races 561 4.8%
Other 152 1.3%

Households in Portland

A peek inside Portland households

Portland has 5,361 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 49.1% are families, while the remaining 50.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,361
-0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,731
Family households
2,630
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,731 50.9% -1.1%
Family households 2,630 49.1% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Portland

The housing landscape of Portland

Portland's housing consists of 6,548 units, with 60.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,548
-1.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,957 60.4%
1 unit, attached 266 4.1%
2 units 428 6.5%
3 or 4 units 453 6.9%
5 to 9 units 274 4.2%
10 to 19 units 226 3.4%
20 to 49 units 274 4.2%
50 or more units 647 9.9%
Mobile home 18 0.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
65
182.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Portland

In Portland, the median construction year is 1946. About 49.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 11.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 3.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,266 49.9% -11.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 766 11.7% 2.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 576 8.8% 20.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 390 6% 15.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 520 7.9% 12.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 256 3.9% 5.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 296 4.5% 15.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 236 3.6% 15.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 177 2.7% -3.3%
Built in 2020 or later 65 1% 182.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Portland occupancy rates

Out of the 5,361 occupied housing units in Portland, 40.7% are owner-occupied, while 59.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 18.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,361
-0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,178
Owner occupied
2,183
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,178 59.3% 0.7%
Owner occupied 2,183 40.7% -1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
18.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Portland housing costs

Housing costs in Portland come to a median of $844 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $920.

Median housing costs per month
$844/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Portland
$920/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Portland

Portland education at a glance

About 54.6% of the population in Portland went to high school, while 20.2% pursued college studies. Another 6.9% earned an associate degree and 8.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 395 4.4% -1.5%
High school diploma 4,933 54.6% -3.6%
College diploma 1,821 20.2% -3.3%
Associate degree 622 6.9% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree 785 8.7% -4.5%
Graduate degree 479 5.3% -1.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Portland

How much people earn in Portland

The average annual household income in Portland was $46,042 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $33,274, reflecting a -0.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Portland
$46,042/year
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Portland
$33,274/year
-0.4% year-over-year change

Portland income by age

In Portland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $43,128. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $34,630 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $31,484, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $25,130 in earnings. Overall, 64.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $31,484 -23.6%
25 - 44 $43,128 3.1%
45 - 64 $34,630 0.6%
Over 65 $25,130 -6.0%
Above poverty level
7,339
Below poverty level
4,011
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 7,339 64.7% -0.4%
Below poverty level 4,011 35.3% -4.6%

Employment in Portland

Workforce and job types in Portland

73.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.2% run their own businesses, 72.8% are employed by private companies, and 10.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
3,244
Blue collar
1,162
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,244 73.6% 2.4%
Blue collar 1,162 26.4% -14.2%
Employer type
Self employees
6.2%
Private companies
72.8%
Governmental workers
10.8%
Not for profit companies
10.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 274 6.2% -2.1%
Private companies 3,207 72.8% -2.6%
Governmental workers 475 10.8% -7.0%
Not for profit companies 451 10.2% 2.5%

Transportation in Portland

How people get around in Portland

In Portland, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,037 84.1% -4.1%
Taxicab 23 0.6% 475.0%
Bus or trolleybus 388 10.8% -3.0%
Motorcycle 1 0% 0.0%
Bicycle 38 1% 72.7%
Walk 123 3.4% -6.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Portland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
40203 17,742 8,911 $30,794 $46,149
40212 14,661 6,444 $35,753 $47,902

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FAQs about Portland demographics 

What is the total population of Portland?

Portland has a total population of 11,684 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Portland?

The gender ratio in Portland is as follows:
  • 48.8% males (5,705 residents)
  • 51.2% females (5,979 residents)

What is the median age in Portland?

The median age in Portland is 36.

What is the age distribution of the population in Portland?

The age distribution in Portland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.4% (2,149 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.5% (1,574 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.8% (3,020 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.6% (2,991 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.7% (1,950 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Portland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Portland is as follows:
  • White: 36.1% (4,213 residents)
  • Black or African American: 57.2% (6,684 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (47 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (26 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (1 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.8% (561 residents)
  • Other: 1.3% (152 residents)

What percentage of the population in Portland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Portland.

How many housing units are there in Portland?

There are 6,548 housing units in Portland, reflecting a -1.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Portland and what is the average household size?

Portland has a total of 5,361 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Portland?

Portland has a median household income of $33,274, representing a -0.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Portland?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.6% (3,244 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.4% (1,162 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.2% (274 residents)
  • Private companies: 72.8% (3,207 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.8% (475 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.2% (451 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025