White County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
13,619
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$54,813/yr
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,730
-0.3% year-over-year change

White County population

How many people live in White County

White County is home to 13,619 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of White County locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
13,619
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
6,727
Female
50.6%
6,892
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,727 49.4% -0.7%
Female 6,892 50.6% -0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in White County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.8% are children under 15, then 10.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.9% of the population, while another 25.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.8%
15 to 24
10.1%
25 to 44
22.9%
45 to 64
25.8%
Over 65
23.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,427 17.8% -1.8%
15 to 24 1,379 10.1% 1.5%
25 to 44 3,115 22.9% -0.2%
45 to 64 3,507 25.8% -2.0%
Over 65 3,191 23.4% 0.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In White County, 98.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 95.7% of locals are Caucasian, 0.6% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.9%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 13,455 98.8% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 117 0.9% -27.8%
Non-citizens 47 0.4% 6.8%
Racial breakdown
White
95.7%
Black or African American
0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3%
Other
0.5%
Value Percent
White 13,030 95.7%
Black or African American 78 0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 6 0%
Asian 35 0.3%
Two or more races 408 3%
Other 62 0.5%

Households in White County

A peek inside White County households

White County has 5,672 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.9% are families, while the remaining 39.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,672
0.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,216
Family households
3,456
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,216 39.1% 4.0%
Family households 3,456 60.9% -2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in White County

The housing landscape of White County

White County's housing consists of 6,730 units, with 79.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,730
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,357 79.6%
1 unit, attached 39 0.6%
2 units 227 3.4%
3 or 4 units 109 1.6%
5 to 9 units 62 0.9%
10 to 19 units 50 0.7%
20 to 49 units 20 0.3%
50 or more units 88 1.3%
Mobile home 775 11.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 3 0%
Homes built since 2020
35
40.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in White County

In White County, the median construction year is 1962. About 19.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 13.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,335 19.8% -1.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 921 13.7% -12.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 929 13.8% 4.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 772 11.5% 6.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 880 13.1% -13.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 640 9.5% -2.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 602 9% 14.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 425 6.3% 35.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 191 2.8% 1.6%
Built in 2020 or later 35 0.5% 40.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

White County occupancy rates

Out of the 5,672 occupied housing units in White County, 77.1% are owner-occupied, while 22.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,672
0.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,300
Owner occupied
4,372
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,300 22.9% -3.4%
Owner occupied 4,372 77.1% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
15.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

White County housing costs

Housing costs in White County come to a median of $684 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $719.

Median housing costs per month
$684/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in White County
$719/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in White County

White County education at a glance

About 41.4% of the population in White County went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 12.5% earned an associate degree and 11.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 352 3.3% -21.6%
High school diploma 4,419 41.4% -6.3%
College diploma 2,648 24.8% 8.1%
Associate degree 1,337 12.5% -12.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,262 11.8% 19.3%
Graduate degree 644 6% 22.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in White County

How much people earn in White County

The average annual household income in White County was $70,222 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $54,813, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in White County
$70,222/year
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in White County
$54,813/year
3.2% year-over-year change

White County income by age

In White County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $66,196. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $54,500 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $55,357, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,337 in earnings. Overall, 83.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $55,357 N/A
25 - 44 $66,196 0.8%
45 - 64 $54,500 -8.5%
Over 65 $40,337 -0.8%
Above poverty level
10,888
Below poverty level
2,143
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 10,888 83.6% -0.5%
Below poverty level 2,143 16.4% 0.4%

Employment in White County

Workforce and job types in White County

The job market in White County is powered by 5,726 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 69.7% are employed by private companies, and 13.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,726
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
3,798
Blue collar
1,928
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,798 66.3% 2.2%
Blue collar 1,928 33.7% -3.4%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
69.7%
Governmental workers
13.5%
Not for profit companies
8.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 461 8% -12.0%
Private companies 3,992 69.7% -2.6%
Governmental workers 771 13.5% 2.9%
Not for profit companies 502 8.8% 46.8%
Unemployment rate
4.0%
-0.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in White County stands at 4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in White County

How people get around in White County

In White County, the average commute time is 24 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 90.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
24 min
1.2% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,065 90.3% -1.1%
Bus or trolleybus 25 0.4% -13.8%
Walk 96 1.7% -15.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in White County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62820 96 57 $0 $113,761
62821 6,668 2,983 $55,367 $72,392
62827 1,147 475 $52,550 $63,621
62835 1,398 580 $49,628 $63,383
62844 1,937 822 $47,625 $62,149
62861 57 23 $31,250 $39,200
62862 244 129 $59,125 $84,464
62867 568 211 $36,845 $58,098
62869 2,795 997 $62,159 $70,770
62887 104 51 $29,135 $50,863

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FAQs about White County demographics 

What is the total population of White County?

White County has a total population of 13,619 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in White County?

The gender ratio in White County is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (6,727 residents)
  • 50.6% females (6,892 residents)

What is the median age in White County?

The median age in White County is 44.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in White County?

The age distribution in White County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.8% (2,427 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.1% (1,379 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.9% (3,115 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.8% (3,507 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.4% (3,191 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of White County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of White County is as follows:
  • White: 95.7% (13,030 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.6% (78 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (6 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (35 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3% (408 residents)
  • Other: 0.5% (62 residents)

What percentage of the population in White County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.8% of the population in White County.

How many housing units are there in White County?

There are 6,730 housing units in White County, reflecting a -0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in White County and what is the average household size?

White County has a total of 5,672 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in White County?

White County has a median household income of $54,813, representing a +3.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for White County?

The employment rate is 96% in White County, with a workforce of 5,726 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.3% (3,798 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.7% (1,928 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (461 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.7% (3,992 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.5% (771 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.8% (502 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025