Jackson County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
53,064
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$48,763/yr
7.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
27,727
-0.1% year-over-year change

Jackson County population

How many people live in Jackson County

Jackson County is home to 53,064 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.8% of Jackson County locals are male, and 50.2% are female.

Total population
53,064
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.8%
26,426
Female
50.2%
26,638
Value Percent YoY change
Male 26,426 49.8% 1.6%
Female 26,638 50.2% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jackson County is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 24.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.1% of the population, while another 19.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
24.8%
25 to 44
23.1%
45 to 64
19.9%
Over 65
16.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 8,286 15.6% 0.5%
15 to 24 13,173 24.8% 4.1%
25 to 44 12,277 23.1% -0.9%
45 to 64 10,550 19.9% -2.7%
Over 65 8,778 16.5% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jackson County, 93.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 72.8% of locals are Caucasian, 14% are African American and 3.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
3.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 49,709 93.7% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,336 2.5% 0.7%
Non-citizens 2,019 3.8% 2.1%
Racial breakdown
White
72.8%
Black or African American
14%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
3.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.2%
Other
3.2%
Value Percent
White 38,642 72.8%
Black or African American 7,422 14%
American Indian and Alaska Native 45 0.1%
Asian 1,970 3.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 23 0%
Two or more races 3,291 6.2%
Other 1,671 3.2%

Households in Jackson County

A peek inside Jackson County households

Jackson County has 22,955 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 47.8% are families, while the remaining 52.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
22,955
-0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
11,973
Family households
10,982
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 11,973 52.2% 0.7%
Family households 10,982 47.8% -2.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jackson County

The housing landscape of Jackson County

Jackson County's housing consists of 27,727 units, with 52.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
27,727
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 14,472 52.2%
1 unit, attached 714 2.6%
2 units 1,536 5.5%
3 or 4 units 1,983 7.2%
5 to 9 units 1,661 6%
10 to 19 units 1,507 5.4%
20 to 49 units 1,571 5.7%
50 or more units 1,161 4.2%
Mobile home 3,104 11.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 18 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
211
283.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jackson County

In Jackson County, the median construction year is 1976. About 9.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,747 9.9% -1.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,514 5.5% 4.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,495 9% 1.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 4,294 15.5% 0.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,054 18.2% -1.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,464 12.5% -0.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,209 11.6% -9.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,093 11.2% 1.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,646 5.9% 9.9%
Built in 2020 or later 211 0.8% 283.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jackson County occupancy rates

Out of the 22,955 occupied housing units in Jackson County, 50% are owner-occupied, while 50% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 17.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
22,955
-0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
11,481
Owner occupied
11,474
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 11,481 50% -1.9%
Owner occupied 11,474 50% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
17.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jackson County housing costs

Housing costs in Jackson County come to a median of $815 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $782.

Median housing costs per month
$815/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Jackson County
$782/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Jackson County

Jackson County education at a glance

About 26.4% of the population in Jackson County went to high school, while 31.9% pursued college studies. Another 7.2% earned an associate degree and 20% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 959 2.2% 2.5%
High school diploma 11,347 26.4% -3.2%
College diploma 13,720 31.9% 2.3%
Associate degree 3,090 7.2% -3.8%
Bachelor's degree 8,623 20% 7.8%
Graduate degree 5,331 12.4% -1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jackson County

How much people earn in Jackson County

The average annual household income in Jackson County was $70,409 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $48,763, reflecting a +7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jackson County
$70,409/year
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jackson County
$48,763/year
7.0% year-over-year change

Jackson County income by age

In Jackson County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $54,967. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $65,779 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $25,301, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,679 in earnings. Overall, 79.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $25,301 10.3%
25 - 44 $54,967 8.4%
45 - 64 $65,779 6.7%
Over 65 $49,679 -3.6%
Above poverty level
38,390
Below poverty level
10,080
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 38,390 79.2% 0.8%
Below poverty level 10,080 20.8% -3.7%

Employment in Jackson County

Workforce and job types in Jackson County

The job market in Jackson County is powered by 23,090 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.9% run their own businesses, 55.1% are employed by private companies, and 24.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
23,090
0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
18,534
Blue collar
4,556
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 18,534 80.3% 0.5%
Blue collar 4,556 19.7% -1.1%
Employer type
Self employees
9.9%
Private companies
55.1%
Governmental workers
24.5%
Not for profit companies
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,277 9.9% 5.1%
Private companies 12,729 55.1% -0.3%
Governmental workers 5,655 24.5% 0.6%
Not for profit companies 2,429 10.5% -2.6%
Unemployment rate
7.5%
4.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Jackson County stands at 7.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Jackson County

How people get around in Jackson County

Commuting methods vary: 81.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,661 81.1% -2.5%
Taxicab 99 0.4% -6.6%
Bus or trolleybus 155 0.7% -34.3%
Ferryboat 7 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 23 0.1% -54.9%
Bicycle 211 1% 134.4%
Walk 1,117 5.1% -6.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jackson County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62280 421 180 $62,353 $97,215
62916 925 323 $85,694 $119,276
62924 3,168 1,304 $70,357 $74,729
62927 317 129 $54,792 $55,983
62932 1,152 530 $46,000 $54,862
62901 22,946 9,910 $35,089 $55,302
62902 4,135 1,841 $84,223 $120,373
62903 2,666 1,188 $46,818 $66,984
62905 779 297 $52,875 $64,960
62907 2,013 699 $84,293 $95,403

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Jackson County demographics 

What is the total population of Jackson County?

Jackson County has a total population of 53,064 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jackson County?

The gender ratio in Jackson County is as follows:
  • 49.8% males (26,426 residents)
  • 50.2% females (26,638 residents)

What is the median age in Jackson County?

The median age in Jackson County is 32.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jackson County?

The age distribution in Jackson County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (8,286 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 24.8% (13,173 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.1% (12,277 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.9% (10,550 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.5% (8,778 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jackson County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jackson County is as follows:
  • White: 72.8% (38,642 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14% (7,422 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (45 residents)
  • Asian: 3.7% (1,970 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (23 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.2% (3,291 residents)
  • Other: 3.2% (1,671 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jackson County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.7% of the population in Jackson County.

How many housing units are there in Jackson County?

There are 27,727 housing units in Jackson County, reflecting a -0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jackson County and what is the average household size?

Jackson County has a total of 22,955 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jackson County?

Jackson County has a median household income of $48,763, representing a +7.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Jackson County?

The employment rate is 92.5% in Jackson County, with a workforce of 23,090 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.3% (18,534 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.7% (4,556 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.9% (2,277 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.1% (12,729 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.5% (5,655 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.5% (2,429 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025