Vermilion County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
72,386
-1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,877/yr
4.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
34,327
-0.2% year-over-year change

Vermilion County population

How many people live in Vermilion County

Vermilion County is home to 72,386 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Vermilion County locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
72,386
-1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
36,191
Female
50%
36,195
Value Percent YoY change
Male 36,191 50% -1.2%
Female 36,195 50% -1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Vermilion County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.2% are children under 15, then 11.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.9% of the population, while another 24.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.2%
15 to 24
11.8%
25 to 44
23.9%
45 to 64
24.7%
Over 65
20.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 13,935 19.2% -2.0%
15 to 24 8,572 11.8% -1.5%
25 to 44 17,291 23.9% 0.0%
45 to 64 17,890 24.7% -2.1%
Over 65 14,698 20.3% -0.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Vermilion County, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 78% of locals are Caucasian, 14.8% are African American and 0.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.7%
Non-citizens
0.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 70,836 97.9% -0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,200 1.7% -11.4%
Non-citizens 350 0.5% -21.7%
Racial breakdown
White
78%
Black or African American
14.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 56,446 78%
Black or African American 10,699 14.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 94 0.1%
Asian 640 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 5 0%
Two or more races 3,650 5%
Other 852 1.2%

Households in Vermilion County

A peek inside Vermilion County households

Vermilion County has 30,084 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.7% are families, while the remaining 42.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
30,084
-0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
12,717
Family households
17,367
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 12,717 42.3% 0.4%
Family households 17,367 57.7% -0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Vermilion County

The housing landscape of Vermilion County

Vermilion County's housing consists of 34,327 units, with 79.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
34,327
-0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 27,309 79.6%
1 unit, attached 272 0.8%
2 units 938 2.7%
3 or 4 units 781 2.3%
5 to 9 units 1,156 3.4%
10 to 19 units 657 1.9%
20 to 49 units 420 1.2%
50 or more units 978 2.8%
Mobile home 1,807 5.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 9 0%
Homes built since 2020
132
32.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Vermilion County

In Vermilion County, the median construction year is 1957. About 36.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 3.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 12,461 36.3% -0.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,255 6.6% 14.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,339 9.7% -6.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,882 11.3% 2.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,016 14.6% 6.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,790 8.1% -4.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,137 6.2% -12.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,228 3.6% -14.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,087 3.2% 12.5%
Built in 2020 or later 132 0.4% 32.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Vermilion County occupancy rates

Out of the 30,084 occupied housing units in Vermilion County, 70.2% are owner-occupied, while 29.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
30,084
-0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
8,955
Owner occupied
21,129
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 8,955 29.8% -3.6%
Owner occupied 21,129 70.2% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
12.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Vermilion County housing costs

Housing costs in Vermilion County come to a median of $759 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $838.

Median housing costs per month
$759/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Vermilion County
$838/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Vermilion County

Vermilion County education at a glance

About 47.7% of the population in Vermilion County went to high school, while 20.8% pursued college studies. Another 11% earned an associate degree and 10.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,417 2.6% 10.3%
High school diploma 26,424 47.7% -6.1%
College diploma 11,555 20.8% -2.2%
Associate degree 6,117 11% -4.7%
Bachelor's degree 6,017 10.8% 20.5%
Graduate degree 3,902 7% 17.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Vermilion County

How much people earn in Vermilion County

The average annual household income in Vermilion County was $75,148 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,877, reflecting a +4.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Vermilion County
$75,148/year
4.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Vermilion County
$56,877/year
4.3% year-over-year change

Vermilion County income by age

In Vermilion County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $57,428. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $78,840 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $33,981, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,311 in earnings. Overall, 82.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $33,981 -0.2%
25 - 44 $57,428 1.2%
45 - 64 $78,840 12.1%
Over 65 $47,311 2.9%
Above poverty level
56,471
Below poverty level
11,997
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 56,471 82.5% -1.8%
Below poverty level 11,997 17.5% 0.9%

Employment in Vermilion County

Workforce and job types in Vermilion County

The job market in Vermilion County is powered by 30,314 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.2% run their own businesses, 64.5% are employed by private companies, and 17.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
30,314
0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
20,254
Blue collar
10,060
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 20,254 66.8% 1.2%
Blue collar 10,060 33.2% -0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
11.2%
Private companies
64.5%
Governmental workers
17.3%
Not for profit companies
7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,411 11.2% 6.6%
Private companies 19,546 64.5% -1.9%
Governmental workers 5,239 17.3% 9.8%
Not for profit companies 2,118 7% -3.1%
Unemployment rate
6.1%
-2.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Vermilion County stands at 6.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Vermilion County

How people get around in Vermilion County

In Vermilion County, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 85.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
1.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 25,749 85.8% -2.8%
Taxicab 69 0.2% 40.8%
Bus or trolleybus 154 0.5% -13.5%
Bicycle 21 0.1% 162.5%
Walk 925 3.1% 39.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Vermilion County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
60932 373 113 $243,544 $217,046
60942 5,657 2,247 $61,083 $80,588
60960 946 320 $56,518 $63,259
60963 1,460 535 $66,250 $81,536
61810 265 129 $90,625 $124,988
61811 578 268 $77,222 $80,116
61812 322 126 $103,750 $114,137
61814 1,155 489 $59,408 $87,316
61817 2,328 1,006 $80,375 $87,026
61831 160 88 $103,750 $99,265

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Vermilion County demographics 

What is the total population of Vermilion County?

Vermilion County has a total population of 72,386 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Vermilion County?

The gender ratio in Vermilion County is as follows:
  • 50% males (36,191 residents)
  • 50% females (36,195 residents)

What is the median age in Vermilion County?

The median age in Vermilion County is 41.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Vermilion County?

The age distribution in Vermilion County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.2% (13,935 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.8% (8,572 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.9% (17,291 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.7% (17,890 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.3% (14,698 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Vermilion County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Vermilion County is as follows:
  • White: 78% (56,446 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14.8% (10,699 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (94 residents)
  • Asian: 0.9% (640 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (5 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5% (3,650 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (852 residents)

What percentage of the population in Vermilion County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Vermilion County.

How many housing units are there in Vermilion County?

There are 34,327 housing units in Vermilion County, reflecting a -0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Vermilion County and what is the average household size?

Vermilion County has a total of 30,084 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Vermilion County?

Vermilion County has a median household income of $56,877, representing a +4.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Vermilion County?

The employment rate is 93.9% in Vermilion County, with a workforce of 30,314 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.8% (20,254 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.2% (10,060 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.2% (3,411 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.5% (19,546 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.3% (5,239 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7% (2,118 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025