Central City, Marion County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,081
-3.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$44,896/yr
-6.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
586
-1.0% year-over-year change

Central City population

How many people live in Central City

Central City is home to 1,081 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.6% of Central City locals are male, and 52.4% are female.

Total population
1,081
-3.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.6%
514
Female
52.4%
567
Value Percent YoY change
Male 514 47.6% -5.0%
Female 567 52.4% -2.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Central City is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.2% are children under 15, then 13.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.2% of the population, while another 22.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.2%
15 to 24
13.1%
25 to 44
29.2%
45 to 64
22.8%
Over 65
13.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 229 21.2% -5.4%
15 to 24 142 13.1% 11.8%
25 to 44 316 29.2% -8.7%
45 to 64 247 22.8% -2.8%
Over 65 147 13.6% -4.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Central City, 98.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 6.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.6%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,065 98.5% -2.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7 0.6% 16.7%
Non-citizens 9 0.8% -66.7%
Racial breakdown
White
91.2%
Black or African American
0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.2%
Other
1.7%
Value Percent
White 986 91.2%
Black or African American 8 0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0.2%
Two or more races 67 6.2%
Other 18 1.7%

Households in Central City

A peek inside Central City households

Central City has 487 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.7% are families, while the remaining 33.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
487
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
162
Family households
325
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 162 33.3% 19.1%
Family households 325 66.7% -4.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Central City

The housing landscape of Central City

Central City's housing consists of 586 units, with 59.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 36.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
586
-1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 347 59.2%
1 unit, attached 8 1.4%
2 units 5 0.8%
3 or 4 units 4 0.7%
Mobile home 213 36.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 9 1.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Central City

In Central City, the median construction year is 1962. About 35% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 205 35% 13.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 22 3.8% -31.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 61 10.4% -3.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 31 5.3% -45.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 68 11.6% -24.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 84 14.3% 35.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 56 9.6% -1.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 46 7.8% 24.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 13 2.2% -7.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Central City occupancy rates

Out of the 487 occupied housing units in Central City, 71% are owner-occupied, while 29% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
487
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
141
Owner occupied
346
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 141 29% 7.6%
Owner occupied 346 71% 0.6%
Unoccupied housing units
16.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Central City housing costs

Housing costs in Central City come to a median of $732 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $840.

Median housing costs per month
$732/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Central City
$840/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Central City

Central City education at a glance

About 42.5% of the population in Central City went to high school, while 35.4% pursued college studies. Another 11.1% earned an associate degree and 3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 47 5.8% 20.5%
High school diploma 342 42.5% 4.9%
College diploma 285 35.4% -6.2%
Associate degree 89 11.1% -6.3%
Bachelor's degree 24 3% -45.5%
Graduate degree 18 2.2% -5.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Central City

How much people earn in Central City

The average annual household income in Central City was $58,058 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $44,896, reflecting a -6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Central City
$58,058/year
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Central City
$44,896/year
-6.0% year-over-year change

Central City income by age

In Central City, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $51,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $45,417 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $26,591, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,692 in earnings. Overall, 70.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $26,591 N/A
25 - 44 $51,250 3.8%
45 - 64 $45,417 -8.6%
Over 65 $47,692 31.6%
Above poverty level
765
Below poverty level
314
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 765 70.9% -5.1%
Below poverty level 314 29.1% 1.3%

Employment in Central City

Workforce and job types in Central City

The job market in Central City is powered by 475 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.7% run their own businesses, 72.4% are employed by private companies, and 14.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
475
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
315
Blue collar
160
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 315 66.3% 1.0%
Blue collar 160 33.7% -2.4%
Employer type
Self employees
5.7%
Private companies
72.4%
Governmental workers
14.5%
Not for profit companies
7.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 27 5.7% -25.0%
Private companies 344 72.4% 2.4%
Governmental workers 69 14.5% -8.0%
Not for profit companies 35 7.4% 20.7%
Unemployment rate
7.2%
54.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Central City stands at 7.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Central City

How people get around in Central City

Commuting methods vary: 96% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 454 96% -1.7%
Bicycle 9 1.9% N/A
Walk 2 0.4% -66.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Central City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62801 19,827 7,801 $52,017 $69,768

Explore more communities

FAQs about Central City demographics 

What is the total population of Central City?

Central City has a total population of 1,081 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Central City?

The gender ratio in Central City is as follows:
  • 47.6% males (514 residents)
  • 52.4% females (567 residents)

What is the median age in Central City?

The median age in Central City is 38.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Central City?

The age distribution in Central City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.2% (229 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.1% (142 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.2% (316 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.8% (247 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.6% (147 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Central City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Central City is as follows:
  • White: 91.2% (986 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.7% (8 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.2% (67 residents)
  • Other: 1.7% (18 residents)

What percentage of the population in Central City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.5% of the population in Central City.

How many housing units are there in Central City?

There are 586 housing units in Central City, reflecting a -1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Central City and what is the average household size?

Central City has a total of 487 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Central City?

Central City has a median household income of $44,896, representing a -6.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Central City?

The employment rate is 92.8% in Central City, with a workforce of 475 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.3% (315 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.7% (160 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.7% (27 residents)
  • Private companies: 72.4% (344 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.5% (69 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.4% (35 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025