Macoupin County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
44,350
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,805/yr
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
21,139
0.1% year-over-year change

Macoupin County population

How many people live in Macoupin County

Macoupin County is home to 44,350 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Macoupin County locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
44,350
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
21,924
Female
50.6%
22,426
Value Percent YoY change
Male 21,924 49.4% -0.7%
Female 22,426 50.6% -0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Macoupin County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.7% are children under 15, then 11.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.9% of the population, while another 27.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.7%
15 to 24
11.6%
25 to 44
22.9%
45 to 64
27.2%
Over 65
21.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,410 16.7% -1.0%
15 to 24 5,134 11.6% 0.2%
25 to 44 10,172 22.9% -0.4%
45 to 64 12,068 27.2% -2.1%
Over 65 9,566 21.6% 1.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Macoupin County, 98.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 93.9% of locals are Caucasian, 1.5% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.7%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 43,837 98.8% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 322 0.7% -21.3%
Non-citizens 191 0.4% 25.7%
Racial breakdown
White
93.9%
Black or African American
1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.5%
Other
0.7%
Value Percent
White 41,656 93.9%
Black or African American 654 1.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 50 0.1%
Asian 130 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 6 0%
Two or more races 1,563 3.5%
Other 291 0.7%

Households in Macoupin County

A peek inside Macoupin County households

Macoupin County has 17,576 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.3% are families, while the remaining 34.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
17,576
0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
6,106
Family households
11,470
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,106 34.7% 1.2%
Family households 11,470 65.3% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Macoupin County

The housing landscape of Macoupin County

Macoupin County's housing consists of 21,139 units, with 82.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
21,139
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 17,369 82.2%
1 unit, attached 196 0.9%
2 units 723 3.4%
3 or 4 units 500 2.4%
5 to 9 units 370 1.8%
10 to 19 units 59 0.3%
20 to 49 units 99 0.5%
50 or more units 91 0.4%
Mobile home 1,703 8.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 29 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
109
81.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Macoupin County

In Macoupin County, the median construction year is 1966. About 25.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 9.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,344 25.3% -3.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,090 9.9% 5.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,061 9.8% 3.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,909 9% 3.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,873 13.6% -3.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,526 7.2% 8.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,428 11.5% 0.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,881 8.9% -1.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 918 4.3% -5.7%
Built in 2020 or later 109 0.5% 81.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Macoupin County occupancy rates

Out of the 17,576 occupied housing units in Macoupin County, 78.5% are owner-occupied, while 21.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
17,576
0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,780
Owner occupied
13,796
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,780 21.5% -2.7%
Owner occupied 13,796 78.5% 1.9%
Unoccupied housing units
16.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Macoupin County housing costs

Housing costs in Macoupin County come to a median of $846 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $801.

Median housing costs per month
$846/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Macoupin County
$801/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Macoupin County

Macoupin County education at a glance

About 46.4% of the population in Macoupin County went to high school, while 20.3% pursued college studies. Another 11.4% earned an associate degree and 13.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 717 2% -2.9%
High school diploma 16,357 46.4% -1.8%
College diploma 7,146 20.3% -6.0%
Associate degree 4,017 11.4% 4.0%
Bachelor's degree 4,900 13.9% 5.8%
Graduate degree 2,077 5.9% 13.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Macoupin County

How much people earn in Macoupin County

The average annual household income in Macoupin County was $90,728 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,805, reflecting a +3.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Macoupin County
$90,728/year
5.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Macoupin County
$70,805/year
3.3% year-over-year change

Macoupin County income by age

In Macoupin County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $92,645. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $81,671 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $78,710, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $52,626 in earnings. Overall, 87.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $78,710 4.8%
25 - 44 $92,645 11.7%
45 - 64 $81,671 7.2%
Over 65 $52,626 -2.3%
Above poverty level
37,023
Below poverty level
5,479
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 37,023 87.1% 0.5%
Below poverty level 5,479 12.9% -10.1%

Employment in Macoupin County

Workforce and job types in Macoupin County

The job market in Macoupin County is powered by 20,028 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.5% run their own businesses, 68.1% are employed by private companies, and 15.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
20,028
0.7% year-over-year change
White collar
14,378
Blue collar
5,650
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 14,378 71.8% 2.6%
Blue collar 5,650 28.2% -3.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8.5%
Private companies
68.1%
Governmental workers
15.5%
Not for profit companies
7.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,703 8.5% -2.1%
Private companies 13,646 68.1% -0.9%
Governmental workers 3,113 15.5% 7.2%
Not for profit companies 1,566 7.8% 6.0%
Unemployment rate
3.7%
-16.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Macoupin County stands at 3.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Macoupin County

How people get around in Macoupin County

Commuting methods vary: 87.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,055 87.1% -1.6%
Ferryboat 45 0.2% 55.2%
Motorcycle 28 0.1% 7.7%
Bicycle 5 0% -81.5%
Walk 493 2.5% 1.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Macoupin County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62079 292 88 $133,333 $137,703
62009 1,723 846 $45,217 $74,753
62012 6,672 2,442 $92,571 $104,404
62014 3,669 1,367 $93,233 $124,094
62023 139 47 $71,458 $81,868
62033 4,294 1,680 $78,286 $89,860
62044 1,852 629 $71,146 $94,116
62056 8,528 3,824 $62,643 $79,061
62063 795 344 $63,295 $72,656
62069 2,897 1,291 $59,764 $82,045

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Macoupin County demographics 

What is the total population of Macoupin County?

Macoupin County has a total population of 44,350 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Macoupin County?

The gender ratio in Macoupin County is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (21,924 residents)
  • 50.6% females (22,426 residents)

What is the median age in Macoupin County?

The median age in Macoupin County is 44.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Macoupin County?

The age distribution in Macoupin County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.7% (7,410 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.6% (5,134 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.9% (10,172 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.2% (12,068 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.6% (9,566 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Macoupin County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Macoupin County is as follows:
  • White: 93.9% (41,656 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.5% (654 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (50 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (130 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (6 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.5% (1,563 residents)
  • Other: 0.7% (291 residents)

What percentage of the population in Macoupin County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.8% of the population in Macoupin County.

How many housing units are there in Macoupin County?

There are 21,139 housing units in Macoupin County, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Macoupin County and what is the average household size?

Macoupin County has a total of 17,576 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Macoupin County?

Macoupin County has a median household income of $70,805, representing a +3.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Macoupin County?

The employment rate is 96.3% in Macoupin County, with a workforce of 20,028 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.8% (14,378 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.2% (5,650 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.5% (1,703 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.1% (13,646 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.5% (3,113 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.8% (1,566 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025