Genoa, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,492
-3.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,128/yr
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,222
2.0% year-over-year change

Genoa population

How many people live in Genoa

Genoa is home to 5,492 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.6% of Genoa locals are male, and 46.4% are female.

Total population
5,492
-3.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.6%
2,943
Female
46.4%
2,549
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,943 53.6% 6.4%
Female 2,549 46.4% -12.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Genoa is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.4% are children under 15, then 14.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.2% of the population, while another 26.7% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.4%
15 to 24
14.7%
25 to 44
26.2%
45 to 64
26.7%
Over 65
14%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,008 18.4% -17.9%
15 to 24 807 14.7% 0.0%
25 to 44 1,441 26.2% -17.8%
45 to 64 1,467 26.7% 17.4%
Over 65 769 14% 18.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Genoa, 96.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.2% of locals are Caucasian, 0.5% are African American and 0.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.6%
Non-citizens
1.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,276 96.1% 0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 142 2.6% -39.1%
Non-citizens 74 1.4% -60.0%
Racial breakdown
White
81.2%
Black or African American
0.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.4%
Other
7.1%
Value Percent
White 4,462 81.2%
Black or African American 25 0.5%
Asian 43 0.8%
Two or more races 573 10.4%
Other 389 7.1%

Households in Genoa

A peek inside Genoa households

Genoa has 2,200 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.6% are families, while the remaining 35.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,200
2.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
780
Family households
1,420
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 780 35.4% 7.6%
Family households 1,420 64.6% 0.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Genoa

The housing landscape of Genoa

Genoa's housing consists of 2,222 units, with 69.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,222
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,546 69.6%
1 unit, attached 168 7.6%
2 units 130 5.8%
3 or 4 units 157 7.1%
5 to 9 units 161 7.2%
10 to 19 units 15 0.7%
Mobile home 45 2%
Homes built since 2020
22
4.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Genoa

In Genoa, the median construction year is 1979. About 11.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 262 11.8% -3.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 114 5.1% 5.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 346 15.6% -18.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 300 13.5% 24.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 99 4.5% 4.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 16 0.7% 0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 425 19.1% 23.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 412 18.5% -29.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 226 10.2% 213.9%
Built in 2020 or later 22 1% 4.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Genoa occupancy rates

Out of the 2,200 occupied housing units in Genoa, 68.8% are owner-occupied, while 31.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,200
2.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
687
Owner occupied
1,513
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 687 31.2% 0.1%
Owner occupied 1,513 68.8% 3.7%
Unoccupied housing units
1.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Genoa housing costs

Housing costs in Genoa come to a median of $1,252 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $940.

Median housing costs per month
$1,252/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Genoa
$940/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Genoa

Genoa education at a glance

About 40.8% of the population in Genoa went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 14.1% earned an associate degree and 9.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 287 6.5% -26.6%
High school diploma 1,792 40.8% 4.4%
College diploma 1,088 24.8% -25.9%
Associate degree 619 14.1% 91.6%
Bachelor's degree 421 9.6% 18.3%
Graduate degree 182 4.2% 97.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Genoa

How much people earn in Genoa

The average annual household income in Genoa was $103,119 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $82,128, reflecting a +3.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Genoa
$103,119/year
8.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Genoa
$82,128/year
3.5% year-over-year change

Genoa income by age

In Genoa, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $114,792. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $98,947 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $75,921, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,492 in earnings. Overall, 87.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $75,921 N/A
25 - 44 $114,792 25.8%
45 - 64 $98,947 12.3%
Over 65 $49,492 -0.9%
Above poverty level
4,632
Below poverty level
651
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,632 87.7% 3.0%
Below poverty level 651 12.3% -39.9%

Average renter income in Genoa

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Genoa, their median household income was $39,112 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,112
Rent-to-income ratio
28.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Genoa

Workforce and job types in Genoa

The job market in Genoa is powered by 3,150 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 68.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 31.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.6% run their own businesses, 65.8% are employed by private companies, and 21.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,150
-3.3% year-over-year change
White collar
2,158
Blue collar
992
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,158 68.5% 0.0%
Blue collar 992 31.5% -9.8%
Employer type
Self employees
7.6%
Private companies
65.8%
Governmental workers
21.6%
Not for profit companies
4.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 241 7.6% 19.3%
Private companies 2,073 65.8% -16.4%
Governmental workers 682 21.6% 73.5%
Not for profit companies 154 4.9% -15.4%
Unemployment rate
3.6%
-41.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Genoa stands at 3.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Genoa

How people get around in Genoa

Commuting methods vary: 86.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,681 86.3% -7.6%
Walk 13 0.4% -23.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Genoa by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
60135 7,274 2,901 $98,033 $121,955

Explore more communities

FAQs about Genoa demographics 

What is the total population of Genoa?

Genoa has a total population of 5,492 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Genoa?

The gender ratio in Genoa is as follows:
  • 53.6% males (2,943 residents)
  • 46.4% females (2,549 residents)

What is the median age in Genoa?

The median age in Genoa is 35.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Genoa?

The age distribution in Genoa is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.4% (1,008 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.7% (807 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.2% (1,441 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.7% (1,467 residents)
  • Over 65: 14% (769 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Genoa?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Genoa is as follows:
  • White: 81.2% (4,462 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.5% (25 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (43 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.4% (573 residents)
  • Other: 7.1% (389 residents)

What percentage of the population in Genoa are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.1% of the population in Genoa.

How many housing units are there in Genoa?

There are 2,222 housing units in Genoa, reflecting a +2.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Genoa and what is the average household size?

Genoa has a total of 2,200 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Genoa?

Genoa has a median household income of $82,128, representing a +3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Genoa?

The employment rate is 96.4% in Genoa, with a workforce of 3,150 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 68.5% (2,158 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 31.5% (992 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.6% (241 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.8% (2,073 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.6% (682 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.9% (154 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025