Elizabeth, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
775
1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,250/yr
18.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
478
11.9% year-over-year change

Elizabeth population

How many people live in Elizabeth

Elizabeth is home to 775 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.2% of Elizabeth locals are male, and 52.8% are female.

Total population
775
1.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.2%
366
Female
52.8%
409
Value Percent YoY change
Male 366 47.2% 3.1%
Female 409 52.8% 0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elizabeth is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 11.7% are children under 15, then 13.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.3% of the population, while another 24% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 29.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
48.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
11.7%
15 to 24
13.6%
25 to 44
21.3%
45 to 64
24%
Over 65
29.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 91 11.7% 2.2%
15 to 24 105 13.6% -4.5%
25 to 44 165 21.3% 2.5%
45 to 64 186 24% -3.1%
Over 65 228 29.4% 7.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elizabeth, 97.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 3.7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 755 97.4% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12 1.6% 9.1%
Non-citizens 8 1% 14.3%
Racial breakdown
White
94.6%
Black or African American
0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.7%
Other
1.4%
Value Percent
White 733 94.6%
Black or African American 1 0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0.1%
Two or more races 29 3.7%
Other 11 1.4%

Households in Elizabeth

A peek inside Elizabeth households

Elizabeth has 425 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 43.5% are families, while the remaining 56.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
425
10.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
240
Family households
185
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 240 56.5% 11.1%
Family households 185 43.5% 8.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elizabeth

The housing landscape of Elizabeth

Elizabeth's housing consists of 478 units, with 76.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space.

Housing units
478
11.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 364 76.2%
2 units 5 1%
3 or 4 units 14 2.9%
5 to 9 units 31 6.5%
10 to 19 units 27 5.6%
20 to 49 units 37 7.7%
Homes built since 2020
3
50.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elizabeth

In Elizabeth, the median construction year is 1948. About 39.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 12.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 190 39.8% 14.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 58 12.1% 41.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 37 7.7% 5.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 91 19% 4.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 52 10.9% 13.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 31 6.5% 47.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 7 1.5% -63.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 9 1.9% -10.0%
Built in 2020 or later 3 0.6% 50.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elizabeth occupancy rates

Out of the 425 occupied housing units in Elizabeth, 68.5% are owner-occupied, while 31.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
425
10.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
134
Owner occupied
291
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 134 31.5% -2.2%
Owner occupied 291 68.5% 16.9%
Unoccupied housing units
11.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elizabeth housing costs

Housing costs in Elizabeth come to a median of $794 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $739.

Median housing costs per month
$794/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elizabeth
$739/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elizabeth

Elizabeth education at a glance

About 37% of the population in Elizabeth went to high school, while 19% pursued college studies. Another 12.1% earned an associate degree and 19.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.1% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 43 6.6% -12.2%
High school diploma 241 37% -4.4%
College diploma 124 19% -3.1%
Associate degree 79 12.1% 19.7%
Bachelor's degree 125 19.2% 5.0%
Graduate degree 40 6.1% 42.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elizabeth

How much people earn in Elizabeth

The average annual household income in Elizabeth was $70,650 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,250, reflecting a +18.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elizabeth
$70,650/year
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elizabeth
$56,250/year
18.4% year-over-year change

Elizabeth income by age

In Elizabeth, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $89,286. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $65,625 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $68,750, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $26,862 in earnings. Overall, 92% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $68,750 1.1%
25 - 44 $89,286 17.1%
45 - 64 $65,625 -15.8%
Over 65 $26,862 13.0%
Above poverty level
693
Below poverty level
60
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 693 92% 9.1%
Below poverty level 60 8% -41.2%

Average renter income in Elizabeth

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elizabeth, their median household income was $19,000 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 46.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$19,000
Rent-to-income ratio
46.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elizabeth

Workforce and job types in Elizabeth

The job market in Elizabeth is powered by 428 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.6% run their own businesses, 51.2% are employed by private companies, and 18.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
428
4.7% year-over-year change
White collar
327
Blue collar
101
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 327 76.4% 7.9%
Blue collar 101 23.6% -4.7%
Employer type
Self employees
12.6%
Private companies
51.2%
Governmental workers
18.7%
Not for profit companies
17.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 54 12.6% -19.4%
Private companies 219 51.2% 2.3%
Governmental workers 80 18.7% 40.4%
Not for profit companies 75 17.5% 5.6%
Unemployment rate
0.5%
-50.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elizabeth stands at 0.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elizabeth

How people get around in Elizabeth

Commuting methods vary: 87% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 368 87% 9.8%
Walk 13 3.1% -38.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elizabeth by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61028 1,683 818 $86,053 $96,389

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FAQs about Elizabeth demographics 

What is the total population of Elizabeth?

Elizabeth has a total population of 775 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elizabeth?

The gender ratio in Elizabeth is as follows:
  • 47.2% males (366 residents)
  • 52.8% females (409 residents)

What is the median age in Elizabeth?

The median age in Elizabeth is 48.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elizabeth?

The age distribution in Elizabeth is as follows:
  • Under 15: 11.7% (91 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.6% (105 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.3% (165 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24% (186 residents)
  • Over 65: 29.4% (228 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elizabeth?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elizabeth is as follows:
  • White: 94.6% (733 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.1% (1 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.7% (29 residents)
  • Other: 1.4% (11 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elizabeth are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.4% of the population in Elizabeth.

How many housing units are there in Elizabeth?

There are 478 housing units in Elizabeth, reflecting a +11.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elizabeth and what is the average household size?

Elizabeth has a total of 425 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elizabeth?

Elizabeth has a median household income of $56,250, representing a +18.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elizabeth?

The employment rate is 99.5% in Elizabeth, with a workforce of 428 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.4% (327 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.6% (101 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.6% (54 residents)
  • Private companies: 51.2% (219 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18.7% (80 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.5% (75 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025