Dixon, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
14,910
-1.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,406/yr
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
6,394
0.6% year-over-year change

Dixon population

How many people live in Dixon

Dixon is home to 14,910 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 55.7% of Dixon locals are male, and 44.3% are female.

Total population
14,910
-1.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
55.7%
8,305
Female
44.3%
6,605
Value Percent YoY change
Male 8,305 55.7% -2.9%
Female 6,605 44.3% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Dixon is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.7% are children under 15, then 9.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.8% of the population, while another 25.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.7%
15 to 24
9.1%
25 to 44
30.8%
45 to 64
25.6%
Over 65
19.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,190 14.7% -2.9%
15 to 24 1,359 9.1% -6.7%
25 to 44 4,585 30.8% 0.8%
45 to 64 3,809 25.6% -6.3%
Over 65 2,967 19.9% 4.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Dixon, 96.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.5% of locals are Caucasian, 10.1% are African American and 1.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.7%
Non-citizens
2.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 14,340 96.2% -1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 251 1.7% 1.6%
Non-citizens 319 2.1% -1.9%
Racial breakdown
White
79.5%
Black or African American
10.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
0.9%
Value Percent
White 11,857 79.5%
Black or African American 1,510 10.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 24 0.2%
Asian 206 1.4%
Two or more races 1,182 7.9%
Other 131 0.9%

Households in Dixon

A peek inside Dixon households

Dixon has 5,758 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57.9% are families, while the remaining 42.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,758
-0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,422
Family households
3,336
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,422 42.1% -6.8%
Family households 3,336 57.9% 4.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Dixon

The housing landscape of Dixon

Dixon's housing consists of 6,394 units, with 72.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
6,394
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,663 72.9%
1 unit, attached 167 2.6%
2 units 315 4.9%
3 or 4 units 315 4.9%
5 to 9 units 221 3.5%
10 to 19 units 80 1.2%
20 to 49 units 133 2.1%
50 or more units 313 4.9%
Mobile home 187 2.9%
Homes built since 2020
16
-11.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Dixon

In Dixon, the median construction year is 1954. About 31.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 10% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,037 31.9% 3.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 637 10% 12.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,198 18.7% 6.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 556 8.7% -9.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 839 13.1% -10.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 259 4% 15.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 344 5.4% -17.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 411 6.4% 15.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 97 1.5% -21.8%
Built in 2020 or later 16 0.2% -11.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Dixon occupancy rates

Out of the 5,758 occupied housing units in Dixon, 64.1% are owner-occupied, while 35.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,758
-0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,067
Owner occupied
3,691
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,067 35.9% -0.3%
Owner occupied 3,691 64.1% -1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
9.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Dixon housing costs

Housing costs in Dixon come to a median of $880 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $912.

Median housing costs per month
$880/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Dixon
$912/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Dixon

Dixon education at a glance

About 46.8% of the population in Dixon went to high school, while 21.6% pursued college studies. Another 12% earned an associate degree and 10.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 438 3.6% 8.2%
High school diploma 5,673 46.8% -0.1%
College diploma 2,617 21.6% -8.9%
Associate degree 1,454 12% 12.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,299 10.7% -3.6%
Graduate degree 638 5.3% -9.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Dixon

How much people earn in Dixon

The average annual household income in Dixon was $75,676 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,406, reflecting a +1.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Dixon
$75,676/year
7.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Dixon
$59,406/year
1.8% year-over-year change

Dixon income by age

In Dixon, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $67,321. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,179 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $65,655, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $45,341 in earnings. Overall, 82.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $65,655 1.9%
25 - 44 $67,321 3.4%
45 - 64 $70,179 14.3%
Over 65 $45,341 20.2%
Above poverty level
10,290
Below poverty level
2,241
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 10,290 82.1% -0.7%
Below poverty level 2,241 17.9% -1.1%

Average renter income in Dixon

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Dixon, their median household income was $32,230 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$32,230
Rent-to-income ratio
34%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Dixon

Workforce and job types in Dixon

The job market in Dixon is powered by 5,785 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7% run their own businesses, 67.2% are employed by private companies, and 14.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,785
-4.8% year-over-year change
White collar
4,113
Blue collar
1,672
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,113 71.1% -9.8%
Blue collar 1,672 28.9% 10.4%
Employer type
Self employees
7%
Private companies
67.2%
Governmental workers
14.6%
Not for profit companies
11.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 405 7% -2.4%
Private companies 3,886 67.2% -0.8%
Governmental workers 844 14.6% -13.2%
Not for profit companies 650 11.2% -15.8%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
117.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Dixon stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Dixon

How people get around in Dixon

Commuting methods vary: 91.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,244 91.7% -5.0%
Bus or trolleybus 27 0.5% -57.1%
Railroad 5 0.1% -54.5%
Bicycle 12 0.2% 0.0%
Walk 110 1.9% 13.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Dixon by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61021 22,308 8,838 $69,127 $90,180

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FAQs about Dixon demographics 

What is the total population of Dixon?

Dixon has a total population of 14,910 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Dixon?

The gender ratio in Dixon is as follows:
  • 55.7% males (8,305 residents)
  • 44.3% females (6,605 residents)

What is the median age in Dixon?

The median age in Dixon is 41.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Dixon?

The age distribution in Dixon is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.7% (2,190 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.1% (1,359 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.8% (4,585 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.6% (3,809 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.9% (2,967 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Dixon?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Dixon is as follows:
  • White: 79.5% (11,857 residents)
  • Black or African American: 10.1% (1,510 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (24 residents)
  • Asian: 1.4% (206 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (1,182 residents)
  • Other: 0.9% (131 residents)

What percentage of the population in Dixon are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.2% of the population in Dixon.

How many housing units are there in Dixon?

There are 6,394 housing units in Dixon, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Dixon and what is the average household size?

Dixon has a total of 5,758 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Dixon?

Dixon has a median household income of $59,406, representing a +1.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Dixon?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Dixon, with a workforce of 5,785 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.1% (4,113 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.9% (1,672 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7% (405 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.2% (3,886 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.6% (844 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.2% (650 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025