Elkhart, IA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
899
32.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$84,554/yr
3.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
378
18.9% year-over-year change

Elkhart population

How many people live in Elkhart

Elkhart is home to 899 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53% of Elkhart locals are male, and 47% are female.

Total population
899
32.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53%
476
Female
47%
423
Value Percent YoY change
Male 476 53% 34.8%
Female 423 47% 29.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkhart is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 23% are children under 15, then 13.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 32.3% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 9.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
23%
15 to 24
13.6%
25 to 44
32.3%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 207 23% 50.0%
15 to 24 122 13.6% 58.4%
25 to 44 290 32.3% 39.4%
45 to 64 192 21.4% 9.7%
Over 65 88 9.8% 7.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elkhart, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 4.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.3%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 885 98.4% 32.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 12 1.3% 9.1%
Non-citizens 2 0.2% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
89.8%
Black or African American
2.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.8%
Other
2.7%
Value Percent
White 807 89.8%
Black or African American 25 2.8%
Two or more races 43 4.8%
Other 24 2.7%

Households in Elkhart

A peek inside Elkhart households

Elkhart has 349 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 65.6% are families, while the remaining 34.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
349
23.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
120
Family households
229
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 120 34.4% 10.1%
Family households 229 65.6% 31.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkhart

The housing landscape of Elkhart

Elkhart's housing consists of 378 units, with 66.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 8.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 12.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
378
18.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 250 66.1%
1 unit, attached 31 8.2%
3 or 4 units 34 9%
5 to 9 units 11 2.9%
20 to 49 units 4 1.1%
Mobile home 48 12.7%
Homes built since 2020
46
70.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkhart

In Elkhart, the median construction year is 2005. About 7.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 34.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 18.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 12.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 27 7.1% -12.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 4 1.1% N/A
Built between 1950 and 1959 21 5.6% 200.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 22 5.8% 69.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 33 8.7% -10.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 13 3.4% 550.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 10 2.6% -44.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 131 34.7% 26.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 71 18.8% -10.1%
Built in 2020 or later 46 12.2% 70.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkhart occupancy rates

Out of the 349 occupied housing units in Elkhart, 81.1% are owner-occupied, while 18.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
349
23.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
66
Owner occupied
283
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 66 18.9% 65.0%
Owner occupied 283 81.1% 16.5%
Unoccupied housing units
7.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkhart housing costs

Housing costs in Elkhart come to a median of $1,537 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $836.

Median housing costs per month
$1,537/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkhart
$836/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkhart

Elkhart education at a glance

About 29.2% of the population in Elkhart went to high school, while 27.8% pursued college studies. Another 13.2% earned an associate degree and 24.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 16 2.5% 23.1%
High school diploma 185 29.2% -3.1%
College diploma 176 27.8% 58.6%
Associate degree 84 13.2% 20.0%
Bachelor's degree 156 24.6% 27.9%
Graduate degree 17 2.7% 41.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkhart

How much people earn in Elkhart

The average annual household income in Elkhart was $93,340 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $84,554, reflecting a +3.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkhart
$93,340/year
4.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkhart
$84,554/year
3.4% year-over-year change

Elkhart income by age

In Elkhart, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $107,750. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $79,875 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $148,214, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $64,659 in earnings. Overall, 88% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $148,214 1.8%
25 - 44 $107,750 9.8%
45 - 64 $79,875 4.0%
Over 65 $64,659 3.7%
Above poverty level
771
Below poverty level
105
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 771 88% 27.0%
Below poverty level 105 12% 59.1%

Employment in Elkhart

Workforce and job types in Elkhart

The job market in Elkhart is powered by 513 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 65.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 34.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.8% run their own businesses, 70% are employed by private companies, and 8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
513
30.5% year-over-year change
White collar
337
Blue collar
176
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 337 65.7% 39.3%
Blue collar 176 34.3% 16.6%
Employer type
Self employees
7.8%
Private companies
70%
Governmental workers
8%
Not for profit companies
14.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 40 7.8% -4.8%
Private companies 359 70% 32.5%
Governmental workers 41 8% 28.1%
Not for profit companies 73 14.2% 52.1%
Unemployment rate
1.4%
250.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkhart stands at 1.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkhart

How people get around in Elkhart

Commuting methods vary: 86.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 452 86.8% 34.1%
Bus or trolleybus 8 1.5% N/A
Walk 2 0.4% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elkhart by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
50073 1,208 531 $100,972 $128,286

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elkhart demographics 

What is the total population of Elkhart?

Elkhart has a total population of 899 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +32.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkhart?

The gender ratio in Elkhart is as follows:
  • 53% males (476 residents)
  • 47% females (423 residents)

What is the median age in Elkhart?

The median age in Elkhart is 32.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkhart?

The age distribution in Elkhart is as follows:
  • Under 15: 23% (207 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.6% (122 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 32.3% (290 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (192 residents)
  • Over 65: 9.8% (88 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhart?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkhart is as follows:
  • White: 89.8% (807 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.8% (25 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.8% (43 residents)
  • Other: 2.7% (24 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkhart are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Elkhart.

How many housing units are there in Elkhart?

There are 378 housing units in Elkhart, reflecting a +18.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkhart and what is the average household size?

Elkhart has a total of 349 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkhart?

Elkhart has a median household income of $84,554, representing a +3.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkhart?

The employment rate is 98.6% in Elkhart, with a workforce of 513 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 65.7% (337 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 34.3% (176 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.8% (40 residents)
  • Private companies: 70% (359 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 8% (41 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.2% (73 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025