Yuma, Yuma County, AZ demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
139,863
1.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,400/yr
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
58,765
1.5% year-over-year change

Yuma population

How many people live in Yuma

Yuma is home to 139,863 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.8% of Yuma locals are male, and 48.2% are female.

Total population
139,863
1.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.8%
72,498
Female
48.2%
67,365
Value Percent YoY change
Male 72,498 51.8% 2.4%
Female 67,365 48.2% 0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Yuma is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.8% are children under 15, then 14.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.6% of the population, while another 20.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
33
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.8%
15 to 24
14.6%
25 to 44
25.6%
45 to 64
20.1%
Over 65
18.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 29,046 20.8% -0.6%
15 to 24 20,350 14.6% 3.4%
25 to 44 35,879 25.6% 1.6%
45 to 64 28,133 20.1% 0.7%
Over 65 26,454 18.9% 3.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Yuma, 69.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 14.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 15.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 30.2% of locals are Caucasian, 1.7% are African American and 0.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 49.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
69.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
14.8%
Non-citizens
15.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 96,953 69.3% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 20,711 14.8% 1.4%
Non-citizens 22,199 15.9% 4.5%
Racial breakdown
White
30.2%
Black or African American
1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.5%
Asian
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
49.3%
Other
16.4%
Value Percent
White 42,291 30.2%
Black or African American 2,341 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2,063 1.5%
Asian 1,304 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 39 0%
Two or more races 68,947 49.3%
Other 22,878 16.4%

Households in Yuma

A peek inside Yuma households

Yuma has 50,253 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 73% are families, while the remaining 27% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
50,253
3.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
13,585
Family households
36,668
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 13,585 27% 3.0%
Family households 36,668 73% 3.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Yuma

The housing landscape of Yuma

Yuma's housing consists of 58,765 units, with 58.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 24% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
58,765
1.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 34,430 58.6%
1 unit, attached 1,840 3.1%
2 units 929 1.6%
3 or 4 units 2,403 4.1%
5 to 9 units 1,741 3%
10 to 19 units 830 1.4%
20 to 49 units 414 0.7%
50 or more units 1,492 2.5%
Mobile home 14,072 24%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 613 1%
Homes built since 2020
944
83.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Yuma

In Yuma, the median construction year is 1999. About 1.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 933 1.6% -6.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,226 2.1% 6.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,504 6% 5.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,921 5% 3.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 7,689 13.1% -4.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 8,887 15.1% 6.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 11,751 20% -2.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 13,932 23.7% -2.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 6,978 11.9% 13.1%
Built in 2020 or later 944 1.6% 83.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Yuma occupancy rates

Out of the 50,253 occupied housing units in Yuma, 67.8% are owner-occupied, while 32.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
50,253
3.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
16,165
Owner occupied
34,088
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 16,165 32.2% 1.6%
Owner occupied 34,088 67.8% 3.8%
Unoccupied housing units
14.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Yuma housing costs

Housing costs in Yuma come to a median of $950 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $934.

Median housing costs per month
$950/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Yuma
$934/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Yuma

Yuma education at a glance

About 42.5% of the population in Yuma went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 7.4% earned an associate degree and 8.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 12,329 11.8% -3.9%
High school diploma 44,570 42.5% 6.1%
College diploma 26,042 24.8% 0.0%
Associate degree 7,721 7.4% 2.4%
Bachelor's degree 9,286 8.9% 0.3%
Graduate degree 4,859 4.6% 1.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Yuma

How much people earn in Yuma

The average annual household income in Yuma was $68,041 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,400, reflecting a +2.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Yuma
$68,041/year
5.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Yuma
$59,400/year
2.6% year-over-year change

Yuma income by age

In Yuma, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $73,416. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,952 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,635, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $46,410 in earnings. Overall, 82.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,635 10.8%
25 - 44 $73,416 16.3%
45 - 64 $72,952 0.2%
Over 65 $46,410 3.5%
Above poverty level
109,795
Below poverty level
22,682
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 109,795 82.9% 2.7%
Below poverty level 22,682 17.1% -3.8%

Average renter income in Yuma

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Yuma, their median household income was $43,469 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 25.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$43,469
Rent-to-income ratio
25.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Yuma

Workforce and job types in Yuma

65.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 34.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 65.9% are employed by private companies, and 19.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
33,527
Blue collar
17,572
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 33,527 65.6% 0.6%
Blue collar 17,572 34.4% 4.8%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
65.9%
Governmental workers
19.3%
Not for profit companies
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,206 8.2% 10.6%
Private companies 33,656 65.9% 0.6%
Governmental workers 9,845 19.3% 2.0%
Not for profit companies 3,391 6.6% 6.6%

Transportation in Yuma

How people get around in Yuma

In Yuma, the average commute time is 16 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 97.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
16 min
-5.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 46,131 97.5% 1.6%
Taxicab 8 0% -87.7%
Bus or trolleybus 414 0.9% -1.9%
Ferryboat 10 0% -33.3%
Motorcycle 105 0.2% 9.4%
Bicycle 62 0.1% -64.8%
Walk 565 1.2% -12.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Yuma demographics 

What is the total population of Yuma?

Yuma has a total population of 139,863 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Yuma?

The gender ratio in Yuma is as follows:
  • 51.8% males (72,498 residents)
  • 48.2% females (67,365 residents)

What is the median age in Yuma?

The median age in Yuma is 33.

What is the age distribution of the population in Yuma?

The age distribution in Yuma is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.8% (29,046 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.6% (20,350 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.6% (35,879 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.1% (28,133 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.9% (26,454 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Yuma?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Yuma is as follows:
  • White: 30.2% (42,291 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.7% (2,341 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.5% (2,063 residents)
  • Asian: 0.9% (1,304 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (39 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 49.3% (68,947 residents)
  • Other: 16.4% (22,878 residents)

What percentage of the population in Yuma are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 69.3% of the population in Yuma.

How many housing units are there in Yuma?

There are 58,765 housing units in Yuma, reflecting a +1.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Yuma and what is the average household size?

Yuma has a total of 50,253 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Yuma?

Yuma has a median household income of $59,400, representing a +2.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Yuma?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 65.6% (33,527 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 34.4% (17,572 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (4,206 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.9% (33,656 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.3% (9,845 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.6% (3,391 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025