Bay, AR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,333
-1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,769/yr
3.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
912
-3.9% year-over-year change

Bay population

How many people live in Bay

Bay is home to 2,333 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.8% of Bay locals are male, and 51.2% are female.

Total population
2,333
-1.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.8%
1,138
Female
51.2%
1,195
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,138 48.8% -1.8%
Female 1,195 51.2% -1.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bay is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 30.4% are children under 15, then 7.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.7% of the population, while another 25.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 11.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
31.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
30.4%
15 to 24
7.2%
25 to 44
25.7%
45 to 64
25.1%
Over 65
11.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 708 30.4% -2.8%
15 to 24 167 7.2% -5.1%
25 to 44 599 25.7% 1.7%
45 to 64 586 25.1% 6.2%
Over 65 273 11.7% -15.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bay, 97.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.5% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 4.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
0.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,284 97.9% -1.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 38 1.6% 11.8%
Non-citizens 11 0.5% -26.7%
Racial breakdown
White
94.4%
Black or African American
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.4%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,202 94.4%
Black or African American 27 1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0%
Two or more races 103 4.4%

Households in Bay

A peek inside Bay households

Bay has 871 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 79.2% are families, while the remaining 20.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
871
-1.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
181
Family households
690
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 181 20.8% -9.5%
Family households 690 79.2% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bay

The housing landscape of Bay

Bay's housing consists of 912 units, with 83.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
912
-3.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 763 83.7%
1 unit, attached 23 2.5%
2 units 25 2.7%
3 or 4 units 57 6.2%
5 to 9 units 1 0.1%
10 to 19 units 3 0.3%
20 to 49 units 8 0.9%
Mobile home 32 3.5%
Homes built since 2020
4
0.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bay

In Bay, the median construction year is 1977. About 1.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 14 1.5% -12.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 44 4.8% -24.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 48 5.3% -2.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 154 16.9% -11.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 277 30.4% -2.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 161 17.6% 28.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 71 7.8% -23.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 60 6.6% 1.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 79 8.7% -9.2%
Built in 2020 or later 4 0.4% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bay occupancy rates

Out of the 871 occupied housing units in Bay, 47.8% are owner-occupied, while 52.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
871
-1.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
455
Owner occupied
416
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 455 52.2% -2.1%
Owner occupied 416 47.8% -0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bay housing costs

Housing costs in Bay come to a median of $888 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,028.

Median housing costs per month
$888/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bay
$1,028/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bay

Bay education at a glance

About 56.4% of the population in Bay went to high school, while 18.6% pursued college studies. Another 7.5% earned an associate degree and 7.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 73 4.7% -12.1%
High school diploma 873 56.4% 1.3%
College diploma 288 18.6% -3.4%
Associate degree 116 7.5% -2.5%
Bachelor's degree 116 7.5% -1.7%
Graduate degree 82 5.3% -1.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bay

How much people earn in Bay

The average annual household income in Bay was $63,158 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,769, reflecting a +3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bay
$63,158/year
2.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bay
$59,769/year
3.0% year-over-year change

Bay income by age

In Bay, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $66,099. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $65,625 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $31,250, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $30,625 in earnings. Overall, 85.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $31,250 -7.4%
25 - 44 $66,099 3.8%
45 - 64 $65,625 -12.8%
Over 65 $30,625 5.8%
Above poverty level
1,885
Below poverty level
331
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,885 85.1% 1.1%
Below poverty level 331 14.9% -14.7%

Average renter income in Bay

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bay, their median household income was $55,357 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 22.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$55,357
Rent-to-income ratio
22.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bay

Workforce and job types in Bay

The job market in Bay is powered by 984 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 69.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.6% run their own businesses, 73.3% are employed by private companies, and 15.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
984
1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
681
Blue collar
303
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 681 69.2% 5.8%
Blue collar 303 30.8% -7.6%
Employer type
Self employees
7.6%
Private companies
73.3%
Governmental workers
15.4%
Not for profit companies
3.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 75 7.6% 5.6%
Private companies 721 73.3% -1.8%
Governmental workers 152 15.4% 6.3%
Not for profit companies 36 3.7% 50.0%
Unemployment rate
2.1%
-27.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bay stands at 2.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bay

How people get around in Bay

In Bay, the average commute time is 17 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 91.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
17 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 874 91.5% 0.7%
Walk 15 1.6% -11.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bay by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
72411 2,997 1,108 $55,625 $59,731

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FAQs about Bay demographics 

What is the total population of Bay?

Bay has a total population of 2,333 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bay?

The gender ratio in Bay is as follows:
  • 48.8% males (1,138 residents)
  • 51.2% females (1,195 residents)

What is the median age in Bay?

The median age in Bay is 31.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bay?

The age distribution in Bay is as follows:
  • Under 15: 30.4% (708 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 7.2% (167 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.7% (599 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.1% (586 residents)
  • Over 65: 11.7% (273 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bay?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bay is as follows:
  • White: 94.4% (2,202 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.2% (27 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.4% (103 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bay are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.9% of the population in Bay.

How many housing units are there in Bay?

There are 912 housing units in Bay, reflecting a -3.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bay and what is the average household size?

Bay has a total of 871 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bay?

Bay has a median household income of $59,769, representing a +3.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bay?

The employment rate is 97.9% in Bay, with a workforce of 984 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 69.2% (681 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30.8% (303 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.6% (75 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.3% (721 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.4% (152 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 3.7% (36 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025