Arkadelphia, AR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,099
-2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$48,657/yr
14.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,247
-0.7% year-over-year change

Arkadelphia population

How many people live in Arkadelphia

Arkadelphia is home to 10,099 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.3% of Arkadelphia locals are male, and 54.7% are female.

Total population
10,099
-2.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.3%
4,576
Female
54.7%
5,523
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,576 45.3% -4.4%
Female 5,523 54.7% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Arkadelphia is 23, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.2% are children under 15, then 40.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.7% of the population, while another 12.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 12.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
23.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.2%
15 to 24
40.3%
25 to 44
20.7%
45 to 64
12.9%
Over 65
12.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,330 13.2% -1.7%
15 to 24 4,072 40.3% -4.2%
25 to 44 2,089 20.7% 3.0%
45 to 64 1,307 12.9% -1.9%
Over 65 1,301 12.9% -3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Arkadelphia, 96.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 60.4% of locals are Caucasian, 30.6% are African American and 0.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,769 96.7% -2.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 207 2% -15.8%
Non-citizens 123 1.2% 29.5%
Racial breakdown
White
60.4%
Black or African American
30.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.3%
Two or more races
5.2%
Other
2.8%
Value Percent
White 6,102 60.4%
Black or African American 3,091 30.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 5 0%
Asian 59 0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 31 0.3%
Two or more races 525 5.2%
Other 286 2.8%

Households in Arkadelphia

A peek inside Arkadelphia households

Arkadelphia has 3,502 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 52.9% are families, while the remaining 47.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,502
-4.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,649
Family households
1,853
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,649 47.1% -7.5%
Family households 1,853 52.9% -1.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Arkadelphia

The housing landscape of Arkadelphia

Arkadelphia's housing consists of 4,247 units, with 55.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,247
-0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,349 55.3%
1 unit, attached 80 1.9%
2 units 198 4.7%
3 or 4 units 321 7.6%
5 to 9 units 453 10.7%
10 to 19 units 453 10.7%
20 to 49 units 172 4%
50 or more units 74 1.7%
Mobile home 147 3.5%
Homes built since 2020
47
6.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Arkadelphia

In Arkadelphia, the median construction year is 1984. About 6.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 291 6.8% 21.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 128 3% -21.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 406 9.6% 13.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 460 10.8% -6.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 555 13.1% 8.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 784 18.5% 5.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 453 10.7% -5.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 578 13.6% -7.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 545 12.8% -11.8%
Built in 2020 or later 47 1.1% 6.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Arkadelphia occupancy rates

Out of the 3,502 occupied housing units in Arkadelphia, 41.2% are owner-occupied, while 58.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 17.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,502
-4.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,060
Owner occupied
1,442
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,060 58.8% -5.6%
Owner occupied 1,442 41.2% -2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
17.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Arkadelphia housing costs

Housing costs in Arkadelphia come to a median of $830 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $814.

Median housing costs per month
$830/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Arkadelphia
$814/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Arkadelphia

Arkadelphia education at a glance

About 26.1% of the population in Arkadelphia went to high school, while 45.2% pursued college studies. Another 5.8% earned an associate degree and 13.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 115 1.4% -8.0%
High school diploma 2,202 26.1% -1.7%
College diploma 3,812 45.2% -3.6%
Associate degree 487 5.8% -11.1%
Bachelor's degree 1,109 13.2% 5.5%
Graduate degree 700 8.3% 0.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Arkadelphia

How much people earn in Arkadelphia

The average annual household income in Arkadelphia was $66,597 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +14.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $48,657, reflecting a +14.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Arkadelphia
$66,597/year
14.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Arkadelphia
$48,657/year
14.7% year-over-year change

Arkadelphia income by age

In Arkadelphia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $44,263. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $54,574 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $23,000, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $52,702 in earnings. Overall, 71.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $23,000 4.0%
25 - 44 $44,263 -0.9%
45 - 64 $54,574 6.6%
Over 65 $52,702 5.5%
Above poverty level
5,277
Below poverty level
2,130
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 5,277 71.2% -5.4%
Below poverty level 2,130 28.8% -1.2%

Average renter income in Arkadelphia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Arkadelphia, their median household income was $23,913 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 40.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$23,913
Rent-to-income ratio
40.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Arkadelphia

Workforce and job types in Arkadelphia

The job market in Arkadelphia is powered by 4,545 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.7% run their own businesses, 71.9% are employed by private companies, and 16.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,545
-4.2% year-over-year change
White collar
3,595
Blue collar
950
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,595 79.1% -3.7%
Blue collar 950 20.9% -6.2%
Employer type
Self employees
3.7%
Private companies
71.9%
Governmental workers
16.5%
Not for profit companies
7.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 169 3.7% 10.5%
Private companies 3,268 71.9% -2.8%
Governmental workers 749 16.5% -10.8%
Not for profit companies 359 7.9% -8.2%
Unemployment rate
4.2%
5.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Arkadelphia stands at 4.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Arkadelphia

How people get around in Arkadelphia

Commuting methods vary: 83.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 9.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,772 83.6% -4.2%
Taxicab 13 0.3% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 5 0.1% -28.6%
Walk 422 9.4% -1.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Arkadelphia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
71923 14,875 5,810 $56,089 $77,502
71998 669 0 $0 $0
71999 450 0 $0 $0

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FAQs about Arkadelphia demographics 

What is the total population of Arkadelphia?

Arkadelphia has a total population of 10,099 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Arkadelphia?

The gender ratio in Arkadelphia is as follows:
  • 45.3% males (4,576 residents)
  • 54.7% females (5,523 residents)

What is the median age in Arkadelphia?

The median age in Arkadelphia is 23.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Arkadelphia?

The age distribution in Arkadelphia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.2% (1,330 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 40.3% (4,072 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.7% (2,089 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 12.9% (1,307 residents)
  • Over 65: 12.9% (1,301 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Arkadelphia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Arkadelphia is as follows:
  • White: 60.4% (6,102 residents)
  • Black or African American: 30.6% (3,091 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (5 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (59 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.3% (31 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.2% (525 residents)
  • Other: 2.8% (286 residents)

What percentage of the population in Arkadelphia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.7% of the population in Arkadelphia.

How many housing units are there in Arkadelphia?

There are 4,247 housing units in Arkadelphia, reflecting a -0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Arkadelphia and what is the average household size?

Arkadelphia has a total of 3,502 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Arkadelphia?

Arkadelphia has a median household income of $48,657, representing a +14.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Arkadelphia?

The employment rate is 95.8% in Arkadelphia, with a workforce of 4,545 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.1% (3,595 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.9% (950 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.7% (169 residents)
  • Private companies: 71.9% (3,268 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.5% (749 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.9% (359 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025