Onley, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
678
10.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,837/yr
4.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
324
-0.6% year-over-year change

Onley population

How many people live in Onley

Onley is home to 678 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 56.6% of Onley locals are male, and 43.4% are female.

Total population
678
10.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
56.6%
384
Female
43.4%
294
Value Percent YoY change
Male 384 56.6% 18.5%
Female 294 43.4% 2.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Onley is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 27.9% are children under 15, then 8.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.6% of the population, while another 20.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
27.9%
15 to 24
8.6%
25 to 44
27.6%
45 to 64
20.4%
Over 65
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 189 27.9% 38.0%
15 to 24 58 8.6% 13.7%
25 to 44 187 27.6% 6.9%
45 to 64 138 20.4% -9.2%
Over 65 106 15.6% 9.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Onley, 74.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 22.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 60% of locals are Caucasian, 14.2% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 23.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
74.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3%
Non-citizens
22.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 503 74.2% -1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 20 3% 33.3%
Non-citizens 155 22.9% 74.2%
Racial breakdown
White
60%
Black or African American
14.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
23.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 407 60%
Black or African American 96 14.2%
Asian 13 1.9%
Two or more races 162 23.9%

Households in Onley

A peek inside Onley households

Onley has 275 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.4% are families, while the remaining 38.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
275
1.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
106
Family households
169
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 106 38.6% 10.4%
Family households 169 61.4% -3.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Onley

The housing landscape of Onley

Onley's housing consists of 324 units, with 77.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 16% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
324
-0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 251 77.5%
2 units 14 4.3%
10 to 19 units 7 2.2%
Mobile home 52 16%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Onley

In Onley, the median construction year is 1956. About 45.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 148 45.7% -1.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 8 2.5% 14.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 10 3.1% 11.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2 0.6% 0.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 36 11.1% -12.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 87 26.8% 17.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9 2.8% -59.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 24 7.4% 14.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Onley occupancy rates

Out of the 275 occupied housing units in Onley, 66.2% are owner-occupied, while 33.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
275
1.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
93
Owner occupied
182
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 93 33.8% 31.0%
Owner occupied 182 66.2% -9.0%
Unoccupied housing units
15.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Onley housing costs

Housing costs in Onley come to a median of $1,516 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $908.

Median housing costs per month
$1,516/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Onley
$908/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Onley

Onley education at a glance

About 40.3% of the population in Onley went to high school, while 26.5% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 13.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 34 7.1% 70.0%
High school diploma 193 40.3% -7.7%
College diploma 127 26.5% 11.4%
Associate degree 48 10% 6.7%
Bachelor's degree 66 13.8% 37.5%
Graduate degree 11 2.3% -65.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Onley

How much people earn in Onley

The average annual household income in Onley was $75,419 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,837, reflecting a +4.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Onley
$75,419/year
-1.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Onley
$57,837/year
4.9% year-over-year change

Onley income by age

In Onley, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $114,750. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $49,150 overall. Overall, 91.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $114,750 3.5%
45 - 64 $49,150 -0.3%
Over 65 $50,521 1.5%
Above poverty level
611
Below poverty level
58
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 611 91.3% 8.3%
Below poverty level 58 8.7% 31.8%

Average renter income in Onley

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Onley, their median household income was $46,250 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 23.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$46,250
Rent-to-income ratio
23.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Onley

Workforce and job types in Onley

The job market in Onley is powered by 327 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.4% run their own businesses, 81.4% are employed by private companies, and 7.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
327
5.8% year-over-year change
White collar
236
Blue collar
91
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 236 72.2% -13.6%
Blue collar 91 27.8% 152.8%
Employer type
Self employees
6.4%
Private companies
81.4%
Governmental workers
7.6%
Not for profit companies
4.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 21 6.4% 50.0%
Private companies 266 81.4% 13.2%
Governmental workers 25 7.6% -30.6%
Not for profit companies 15 4.6% -37.5%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
-16.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Onley stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Onley

How people get around in Onley

In Onley, the average commute time is 15 minutes.

Commute time
15 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 261 82.1% 7.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Onley by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
23418 753 299 $54,375 $72,647

Explore more communities

FAQs about Onley demographics 

What is the total population of Onley?

Onley has a total population of 678 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +10.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Onley?

The gender ratio in Onley is as follows:
  • 56.6% males (384 residents)
  • 43.4% females (294 residents)

What is the median age in Onley?

The median age in Onley is 33.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Onley?

The age distribution in Onley is as follows:
  • Under 15: 27.9% (189 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.6% (58 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.6% (187 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.4% (138 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.6% (106 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Onley?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Onley is as follows:
  • White: 60% (407 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14.2% (96 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (13 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 23.9% (162 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Onley are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 74.2% of the population in Onley.

How many housing units are there in Onley?

There are 324 housing units in Onley, reflecting a -0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Onley and what is the average household size?

Onley has a total of 275 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Onley?

Onley has a median household income of $57,837, representing a +4.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Onley?

The employment rate is 97% in Onley, with a workforce of 327 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.2% (236 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.8% (91 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.4% (21 residents)
  • Private companies: 81.4% (266 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.6% (25 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.6% (15 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025