Cana, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
964
-17.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,607/yr
-0.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
630
-6.1% year-over-year change

Cana population

How many people live in Cana

Cana is home to 964 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Cana locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
964
-17.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
474
Female
50.8%
490
Value Percent YoY change
Male 474 49.2% -25.1%
Female 490 50.8% -7.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cana is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 4.9% are children under 15, then 6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 33.8% of the population, while another 27.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 27.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
47.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
4.9%
15 to 24
6%
25 to 44
33.8%
45 to 64
27.8%
Over 65
27.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 47 4.9% -74.6%
15 to 24 58 6% 0.0%
25 to 44 326 33.8% -8.2%
45 to 64 268 27.8% -24.5%
Over 65 265 27.5% 25.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 964 100% -16.6%
Racial breakdown
White
98.6%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
0%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 950 98.6%
Asian 6 0.6%
Other 8 0.8%

Households in Cana

A peek inside Cana households

Cana has 457 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 67% are families, while the remaining 33% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
457
-9.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
151
Family households
306
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 151 33% -10.7%
Family households 306 67% -8.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cana

The housing landscape of Cana

Cana's housing consists of 630 units, with 79% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 20% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
630
-6.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 498 79%
Mobile home 126 20%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 6 1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cana

In Cana, the median construction year is 1976. About 9.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 62 9.8% -4.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 30 4.8% -38.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 20 3.2% 122.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 40 6.4% -57.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 253 40.2% 2.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 91 14.4% -34.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 64 10.2% 68.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 70 11.1% 141.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cana occupancy rates

Out of the 457 occupied housing units in Cana, 65.9% are owner-occupied, while 34.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 27.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
457
-9.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
156
Owner occupied
301
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 156 34.1% 3.3%
Owner occupied 301 65.9% -15.0%
Unoccupied housing units
27.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cana housing costs

Housing costs in Cana come to a median of $428 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,083.

Median housing costs per month
$428/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cana
$1,083/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cana

Cana education at a glance

About 32.2% of the population in Cana went to high school, while 15.9% pursued college studies. Another 27% earned an associate degree and 19.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 18 2% -56.1%
High school diploma 295 32.2% -4.8%
College diploma 146 15.9% 47.5%
Associate degree 248 27% -7.1%
Bachelor's degree 182 19.8% -16.1%
Graduate degree 28 3% -37.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cana

How much people earn in Cana

The average annual household income in Cana was $71,971 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -5.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,607, reflecting a -0.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cana
$71,971/year
-5.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cana
$61,607/year
-0.6% year-over-year change

Cana income by age

In Cana, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $180,793. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $62,984 overall. Overall, 84.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $180,793 3.1%
45 - 64 $62,984 3.1%
Over 65 $26,765 N/A
Above poverty level
816
Below poverty level
148
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 816 84.6% -23.9%
Below poverty level 148 15.4% 60.9%

Average renter income in Cana

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Cana, their median household income was $168,043 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 7.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$168,043
Rent-to-income ratio
7.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Cana

Workforce and job types in Cana

The job market in Cana is powered by 515 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 47.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 52.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.1% run their own businesses, 67.2% are employed by private companies, and 21.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
515
-18.8% year-over-year change
White collar
245
Blue collar
270
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 245 47.6% -29.6%
Blue collar 270 52.4% -5.6%
Employer type
Self employees
9.1%
Private companies
67.2%
Governmental workers
21.4%
Not for profit companies
2.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 47 9.1% -39.0%
Private companies 346 67.2% -14.8%
Governmental workers 110 21.4% -8.3%
Not for profit companies 12 2.3% -61.3%
Unemployment rate
4.3%
27.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cana stands at 4.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cana

How people get around in Cana

Commuting methods vary: 97.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 482 97.4% -17.6%
Walk 8 1.6% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cana by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
24317 3,409 1,593 $38,412 $59,394

Explore more communities

FAQs about Cana demographics 

What is the total population of Cana?

Cana has a total population of 964 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -17.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cana?

The gender ratio in Cana is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (474 residents)
  • 50.8% females (490 residents)

What is the median age in Cana?

The median age in Cana is 47.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cana?

The age distribution in Cana is as follows:
  • Under 15: 4.9% (47 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 6% (58 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 33.8% (326 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.8% (268 residents)
  • Over 65: 27.5% (265 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cana?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cana is as follows:
  • White: 98.6% (950 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.6% (6 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 0% (0 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (8 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cana are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Cana.

How many housing units are there in Cana?

There are 630 housing units in Cana, reflecting a -6.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cana and what is the average household size?

Cana has a total of 457 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cana?

Cana has a median household income of $61,607, representing a -0.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cana?

The employment rate is 95.7% in Cana, with a workforce of 515 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 47.6% (245 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 52.4% (270 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.1% (47 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.2% (346 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.4% (110 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.3% (12 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025