South Carolina demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,296,225
1.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$69,324/yr
3.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,443,039
1.7% year-over-year change

South Carolina population

How many people live in South Carolina

South Carolina is home to 5,296,225 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.7% of South Carolina locals are male, and 51.3% are female.

Total population
5,296,225
1.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.7%
2,577,725
Female
51.3%
2,718,500
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,577,725 48.7% 1.6%
Female 2,718,500 51.3% 1.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in South Carolina is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.6% are children under 15, then 13% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.4% of the population, while another 25.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.6%
15 to 24
13%
25 to 44
25.4%
45 to 64
25.2%
Over 65
18.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 930,681 17.6% 0.3%
15 to 24 688,466 13% 2.0%
25 to 44 1,342,384 25.4% 1.8%
45 to 64 1,335,293 25.2% 0.6%
Over 65 999,401 18.9% 3.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In South Carolina, 93% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 63.3% of locals are Caucasian, 24.8% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.8%
Non-citizens
3.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,924,985 93% 1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 203,254 3.8% 3.8%
Non-citizens 167,986 3.2% 3.0%
Racial breakdown
White
63.3%
Black or African American
24.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.8%
Other
2.8%
Value Percent
White 3,353,230 63.3%
Black or African American 1,314,322 24.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 20,586 0.4%
Asian 94,377 1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 2,847 0%
Two or more races 362,719 6.8%
Other 148,144 2.8%

Households in South Carolina

A peek inside South Carolina households

South Carolina has 2,117,989 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65% are families, while the remaining 35% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,117,989
2.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
740,620
Family households
1,377,369
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 740,620 35% 2.1%
Family households 1,377,369 65% 2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in South Carolina

The housing landscape of South Carolina

South Carolina's housing consists of 2,443,039 units, with 64.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 14.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,443,039
1.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,576,890 64.6%
1 unit, attached 89,316 3.7%
2 units 41,965 1.7%
3 or 4 units 68,113 2.8%
5 to 9 units 98,274 4%
10 to 19 units 80,682 3.3%
20 to 49 units 66,966 2.7%
50 or more units 69,281 2.8%
Mobile home 347,409 14.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4,143 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
90,897
76.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in South Carolina

In South Carolina, the median construction year is 1992. About 3.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 18.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 14.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 88,106 3.6% -1.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 63,566 2.6% -0.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 147,206 6% -0.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 192,904 7.9% -1.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 310,183 12.7% -0.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 349,517 14.3% -0.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 394,653 16.2% -3.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 445,622 18.2% 1.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 360,385 14.8% 5.8%
Built in 2020 or later 90,897 3.7% 76.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

South Carolina occupancy rates

Out of the 2,117,989 occupied housing units in South Carolina, 71.9% are owner-occupied, while 28.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,117,989
2.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
595,868
Owner occupied
1,522,121
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 595,868 28.1% 0.7%
Owner occupied 1,522,121 71.9% 2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
13.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

South Carolina housing costs

Housing costs in South Carolina come to a median of $1,077 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,180.

Median housing costs per month
$1,077/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in South Carolina
$1,180/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in South Carolina

South Carolina education at a glance

About 36.5% of the population in South Carolina went to high school, while 21.6% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 18.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 120,939 2.9% -1.5%
High school diploma 1,516,856 36.5% 1.0%
College diploma 898,081 21.6% 0.5%
Associate degree 390,088 9.4% 2.5%
Bachelor's degree 777,499 18.7% 3.8%
Graduate degree 457,341 11% 4.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in South Carolina

How much people earn in South Carolina

The average annual household income in South Carolina was $95,567 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $69,324, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in South Carolina
$95,567/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in South Carolina
$69,324/year
3.8% year-over-year change

South Carolina income by age

In South Carolina, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $77,560. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $81,554 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $40,541, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $53,541 in earnings. Overall, 86% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $40,541 5.8%
25 - 44 $77,560 4.7%
45 - 64 $81,554 4.1%
Over 65 $53,541 2.4%
Above poverty level
4,390,038
Below poverty level
713,909
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,390,038 86% 1.8%
Below poverty level 713,909 14% 0.9%

Employment in South Carolina

Workforce and job types in South Carolina

The job market in South Carolina is powered by 2,435,236 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.1% run their own businesses, 67.9% are employed by private companies, and 15.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,435,236
1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
1,847,703
Blue collar
587,533
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,847,703 75.9% 2.4%
Blue collar 587,533 24.1% 0.7%
Employer type
Self employees
10.1%
Private companies
67.9%
Governmental workers
15.2%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 246,185 10.1% 3.6%
Private companies 1,653,613 67.9% 1.7%
Governmental workers 370,983 15.2% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 164,455 6.8% 2.5%
Unemployment rate
4.9%
0.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in South Carolina stands at 4.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in South Carolina

How people get around in South Carolina

In South Carolina, the average commute time is 26 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 84.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
26 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,058,116 84.9% 0.1%
Taxicab 4,590 0.2% 25.8%
Bus or trolleybus 7,364 0.3% -16.7%
Subway or elevated 287 0% N/A
Railroad 372 0% 3.9%
Ferryboat 375 0% -2.6%
Motorcycle 2,968 0.1% 7.8%
Bicycle 4,746 0.2% 0.0%
Walk 37,841 1.6% -5.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about South Carolina demographics 

What is the total population of South Carolina?

South Carolina has a total population of 5,296,225 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in South Carolina?

The gender ratio in South Carolina is as follows:
  • 48.7% males (2,577,725 residents)
  • 51.3% females (2,718,500 residents)

What is the median age in South Carolina?

The median age in South Carolina is 40.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in South Carolina?

The age distribution in South Carolina is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.6% (930,681 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13% (688,466 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.4% (1,342,384 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.2% (1,335,293 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.9% (999,401 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of South Carolina?

The racial and ethnic makeup of South Carolina is as follows:
  • White: 63.3% (3,353,230 residents)
  • Black or African American: 24.8% (1,314,322 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (20,586 residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (94,377 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (2,847 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.8% (362,719 residents)
  • Other: 2.8% (148,144 residents)

What percentage of the population in South Carolina are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93% of the population in South Carolina.

How many housing units are there in South Carolina?

There are 2,443,039 housing units in South Carolina, reflecting a +1.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in South Carolina and what is the average household size?

South Carolina has a total of 2,117,989 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in South Carolina?

South Carolina has a median household income of $69,324, representing a +3.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for South Carolina?

The employment rate is 95.1% in South Carolina, with a workforce of 2,435,236 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.9% (1,847,703 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.1% (587,533 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.1% (246,185 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.9% (1,653,613 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.2% (370,983 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (164,455 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025