Cortland, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
7,080
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$71,563/yr
15.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,545
-2.7% year-over-year change

Cortland population

How many people live in Cortland

Cortland is home to 7,080 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.4% of Cortland locals are male, and 54.6% are female.

Total population
7,080
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.4%
3,214
Female
54.6%
3,866
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,214 45.4% -1.3%
Female 3,866 54.6% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cortland is 47, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 19.3% of the population, while another 26.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 27.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
47
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
9%
25 to 44
19.3%
45 to 64
26.3%
Over 65
27.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,273 18% 16.1%
15 to 24 640 9% -25.5%
25 to 44 1,367 19.3% 21.7%
45 to 64 1,865 26.3% -10.4%
Over 65 1,935 27.3% 0.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cortland, 98.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 4.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,963 98.4% 1.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 117 1.6% -43.5%
Racial breakdown
White
93.8%
Black or African American
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.9%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 6,642 93.8%
Black or African American 31 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14 0.2%
Two or more races 350 4.9%
Other 43 0.6%

Households in Cortland

A peek inside Cortland households

Cortland has 3,142 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.4% are families, while the remaining 35.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,142
-3.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,117
Family households
2,025
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,117 35.6% -5.3%
Family households 2,025 64.4% -2.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cortland

The housing landscape of Cortland

Cortland's housing consists of 3,545 units, with 70.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 11.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,545
-2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,499 70.5%
1 unit, attached 396 11.2%
2 units 74 2.1%
3 or 4 units 182 5.1%
5 to 9 units 90 2.5%
10 to 19 units 176 5%
20 to 49 units 74 2.1%
50 or more units 14 0.4%
Mobile home 40 1.1%
Homes built since 2020
16
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cortland

In Cortland, the median construction year is 1981. About 8.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 302 8.5% -13.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 72 2% 554.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 163 4.6% -16.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 288 8.1% -17.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 918 25.9% 9.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 465 13.1% -12.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 860 24.3% -5.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 287 8.1% -18.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 174 4.9% 55.4%
Built in 2020 or later 16 0.4% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cortland occupancy rates

Out of the 3,142 occupied housing units in Cortland, 75.9% are owner-occupied, while 24.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,142
-3.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
758
Owner occupied
2,384
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 758 24.1% -3.9%
Owner occupied 2,384 75.9% -3.4%
Unoccupied housing units
11.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cortland housing costs

Housing costs in Cortland come to a median of $898 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $720.

Median housing costs per month
$898/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cortland
$720/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cortland

Cortland education at a glance

About 37.5% of the population in Cortland went to high school, while 17.1% pursued college studies. Another 10.5% earned an associate degree and 19.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 44 0.8% -2.2%
High school diploma 2,093 37.5% -5.1%
College diploma 954 17.1% 14.9%
Associate degree 586 10.5% 10.4%
Bachelor's degree 1,063 19.1% 8.0%
Graduate degree 836 15% -18.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cortland

How much people earn in Cortland

The average annual household income in Cortland was $96,021 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +13.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $71,563, reflecting a +15.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cortland
$96,021/year
13.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cortland
$71,563/year
15.9% year-over-year change

Cortland income by age

In Cortland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $106,923. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $86,518 overall. Overall, 90.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $106,923 38.4%
45 - 64 $86,518 21.6%
Over 65 $49,938 7.0%
Above poverty level
6,162
Below poverty level
669
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,162 90.2% 0.0%
Below poverty level 669 9.8% -4.6%

Average renter income in Cortland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Cortland, their median household income was $23,728 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 36.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$23,728
Rent-to-income ratio
36.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Cortland

Workforce and job types in Cortland

The job market in Cortland is powered by 3,394 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.2% run their own businesses, 67.3% are employed by private companies, and 14.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,394
5.1% year-over-year change
White collar
2,715
Blue collar
679
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,715 80% 11.6%
Blue collar 679 20% -14.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.2%
Private companies
67.3%
Governmental workers
14.5%
Not for profit companies
12%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 209 6.2% -47.9%
Private companies 2,284 67.3% 16.6%
Governmental workers 493 14.5% 2.5%
Not for profit companies 408 12% 5.2%
Unemployment rate
1.0%
-25.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cortland stands at 1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cortland

How people get around in Cortland

In Cortland, the average commute time is 24 minutes.

Commute time
24 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,975 88.4% 3.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cortland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
44410 15,992 7,089 $70,385 $91,929

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FAQs about Cortland demographics 

What is the total population of Cortland?

Cortland has a total population of 7,080 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cortland?

The gender ratio in Cortland is as follows:
  • 45.4% males (3,214 residents)
  • 54.6% females (3,866 residents)

What is the median age in Cortland?

The median age in Cortland is 47.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cortland?

The age distribution in Cortland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (1,273 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9% (640 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 19.3% (1,367 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.3% (1,865 residents)
  • Over 65: 27.3% (1,935 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cortland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cortland is as follows:
  • White: 93.8% (6,642 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.4% (31 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (14 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.9% (350 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (43 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cortland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.4% of the population in Cortland.

How many housing units are there in Cortland?

There are 3,545 housing units in Cortland, reflecting a -2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cortland and what is the average household size?

Cortland has a total of 3,142 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cortland?

Cortland has a median household income of $71,563, representing a +15.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cortland?

The employment rate is 99% in Cortland, with a workforce of 3,394 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80% (2,715 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20% (679 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.2% (209 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.3% (2,284 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.5% (493 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12% (408 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025