Caledonia, OH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
421
-5.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$69,792/yr
5.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
146
-10.4% year-over-year change

Caledonia population

How many people live in Caledonia

Caledonia is home to 421 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.4% of Caledonia locals are male, and 54.6% are female.

Total population
421
-5.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.4%
191
Female
54.6%
230
Value Percent YoY change
Male 191 45.4% -6.8%
Female 230 54.6% -3.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Caledonia is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 26.4% are children under 15, then 13.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.8% of the population, while another 20.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
30.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
26.4%
15 to 24
13.1%
25 to 44
26.8%
45 to 64
20.2%
Over 65
13.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 111 26.4% -3.5%
15 to 24 55 13.1% 7.8%
25 to 44 113 26.8% -18.1%
45 to 64 85 20.2% 3.7%
Over 65 57 13.5% -1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Caledonia, 99.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. As for race, 93.4% of locals are Caucasian, 1.2% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.5%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 419 99.5% -5.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2 0.5% 100.0%
Racial breakdown
White
93.4%
Black or African American
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5%
Other
0.2%
Value Percent
White 393 93.4%
Black or African American 5 1.2%
Asian 1 0.2%
Two or more races 21 5%
Other 1 0.2%

Households in Caledonia

A peek inside Caledonia households

Caledonia has 137 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.3% are families, while the remaining 27.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
137
-4.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
38
Family households
99
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 38 27.7% 2.7%
Family households 99 72.3% -6.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Caledonia

The housing landscape of Caledonia

Caledonia's housing consists of 146 units, with 83.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
146
-10.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 122 83.6%
2 units 8 5.5%
Mobile home 16 11%
Homes built since 2020
2
0.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Caledonia

In Caledonia, the median construction year is 1949. About 44.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 65 44.5% -22.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 9 6.2% 28.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 14 9.6% 16.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 9 6.2% 50.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 15 10.3% -31.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5 3.4% 66.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2 1.4% -66.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 11 7.5% 22.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 14 9.6% 16.7%
Built in 2020 or later 2 1.4% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Caledonia occupancy rates

Out of the 137 occupied housing units in Caledonia, 94.9% are owner-occupied, while 5.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
137
-4.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7
Owner occupied
130
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7 5.1% -56.2%
Owner occupied 130 94.9% 2.4%
Unoccupied housing units
6.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Caledonia housing costs

Housing costs in Caledonia come to a median of $742 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $742.

Median housing costs per month
$742/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Caledonia
$742/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Caledonia

Caledonia education at a glance

About 54.8% of the population in Caledonia went to high school, while 21.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.9% earned an associate degree and 7.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4 1.4% 33.3%
High school diploma 155 54.8% -9.9%
College diploma 62 21.9% -18.4%
Associate degree 28 9.9% -6.7%
Bachelor's degree 21 7.4% 75.0%
Graduate degree 13 4.6% 0.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Caledonia

How much people earn in Caledonia

The average annual household income in Caledonia was $73,175 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $69,792, reflecting a +5.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Caledonia
$73,175/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Caledonia
$69,792/year
5.8% year-over-year change

Caledonia income by age

In Caledonia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $92,500. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $91,250 overall. Overall, 81% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $92,500 N/A
45 - 64 $91,250 -0.7%
Over 65 $57,500 1.1%
Above poverty level
337
Below poverty level
79
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 337 81% -8.2%
Below poverty level 79 19% 9.7%

Average renter income in Caledonia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Caledonia, their median household income was $39,167 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 22.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,167
Rent-to-income ratio
22.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Caledonia

Workforce and job types in Caledonia

The job market in Caledonia is powered by 174 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 62.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 37.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 17.8% run their own businesses, 60.9% are employed by private companies, and 10.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
174
-3.3% year-over-year change
White collar
108
Blue collar
66
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 108 62.1% 11.3%
Blue collar 66 37.9% -20.5%
Employer type
Self employees
17.8%
Private companies
60.9%
Governmental workers
10.9%
Not for profit companies
10.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 31 17.8% 6.9%
Private companies 106 60.9% -2.8%
Governmental workers 19 10.9% -36.7%
Not for profit companies 18 10.3% 50.0%
Unemployment rate
3.9%
-22.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Caledonia stands at 3.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Caledonia

How people get around in Caledonia

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 168 96.6% 1.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Caledonia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
43314 2,438 933 $49,183 $64,534

Explore more communities

FAQs about Caledonia demographics 

What is the total population of Caledonia?

Caledonia has a total population of 421 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -5.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Caledonia?

The gender ratio in Caledonia is as follows:
  • 45.4% males (191 residents)
  • 54.6% females (230 residents)

What is the median age in Caledonia?

The median age in Caledonia is 30.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Caledonia?

The age distribution in Caledonia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 26.4% (111 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.1% (55 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.8% (113 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.2% (85 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.5% (57 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Caledonia is as follows:
  • White: 93.4% (393 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.2% (5 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (1 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5% (21 residents)
  • Other: 0.2% (1 residents)

What percentage of the population in Caledonia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.5% of the population in Caledonia.

How many housing units are there in Caledonia?

There are 146 housing units in Caledonia, reflecting a -10.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Caledonia and what is the average household size?

Caledonia has a total of 137 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Caledonia?

Caledonia has a median household income of $69,792, representing a +5.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Caledonia?

The employment rate is 96.1% in Caledonia, with a workforce of 174 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 62.1% (108 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 37.9% (66 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 17.8% (31 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.9% (106 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.9% (19 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.3% (18 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025