Richmond Hill, Queens, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
59,587
-0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$91,778/yr
4.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
18,958
1.1% year-over-year change

Richmond Hill population

How many people live in Richmond Hill

Richmond Hill is home to 59,587 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.4% of Richmond Hill locals are male, and 49.6% are female.

Total population
59,587
-0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.4%
30,051
Female
49.6%
29,536
Value Percent YoY change
Male 30,051 50.4% -1.4%
Female 29,536 49.6% 0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Richmond Hill is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.5% are children under 15, then 11.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.6% of the population, while another 28.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
42
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.5%
15 to 24
11.9%
25 to 44
25.6%
45 to 64
28.2%
Over 65
17.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 9,841 16.5% 0.5%
15 to 24 7,091 11.9% -2.0%
25 to 44 15,239 25.6% -4.2%
45 to 64 16,817 28.2% -0.3%
Over 65 10,599 17.8% 3.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Richmond Hill, 41.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 38.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 20% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 13.9% of locals are Caucasian, 9.4% are African American and 27.9% have Asian roots. Another 1.9% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 29.7% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 17.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
41.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
38.6%
Non-citizens
20%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 24,647 41.4% 1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 23,030 38.6% -2.5%
Non-citizens 11,910 20% -1.6%
Racial breakdown
White
13.9%
Black or African American
9.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.9%
Asian
27.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
17.1%
Other
29.7%
Value Percent
White 8,261 13.9%
Black or African American 5,578 9.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,150 1.9%
Asian 16,626 27.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 81 0.1%
Two or more races 10,208 17.1%
Other 17,682 29.7%

Households in Richmond Hill

A peek inside Richmond Hill households

Richmond Hill has 18,188 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 75.2% are families, while the remaining 24.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
18,188
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
4,502
Family households
13,686
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 4,502 24.8% 4.7%
Family households 13,686 75.2% -0.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Richmond Hill

The housing landscape of Richmond Hill

Richmond Hill's housing consists of 18,958 units, with 31.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
18,958
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,971 31.5%
1 unit, attached 1,768 9.3%
2 units 5,430 28.6%
3 or 4 units 2,117 11.2%
5 to 9 units 342 1.8%
10 to 19 units 802 4.2%
20 to 49 units 1,147 6%
50 or more units 1,300 6.9%
Mobile home 53 0.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 28 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
17
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Richmond Hill

In Richmond Hill, the median construction year is 1938. About 58% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 14.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 3.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 11,000 58% 7.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,708 14.3% -18.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,674 8.8% -8.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,007 5.3% 10.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 747 3.9% 25.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 634 3.3% 4.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 285 1.5% -16.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 611 3.2% 8.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 275 1.4% -21.0%
Built in 2020 or later 17 0.1% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Richmond Hill occupancy rates

Out of the 18,188 occupied housing units in Richmond Hill, 54.2% are owner-occupied, while 45.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
18,188
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
8,335
Owner occupied
9,854
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 8,335 45.8% 1.9%
Owner occupied 9,854 54.2% 0.5%
Unoccupied housing units
4.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Richmond Hill housing costs

Housing costs in Richmond Hill come to a median of $1,954 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,873.

Median housing costs per month
$1,954/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Richmond Hill
$1,873/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Richmond Hill

Richmond Hill education at a glance

About 40.4% of the population in Richmond Hill went to high school, while 14.9% pursued college studies. Another 6% earned an associate degree and 16.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 6,321 13.2% 2.7%
High school diploma 19,296 40.4% 1.0%
College diploma 7,111 14.9% -4.7%
Associate degree 2,864 6% -6.4%
Bachelor's degree 8,021 16.8% -3.7%
Graduate degree 4,158 8.7% 0.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Richmond Hill

How much people earn in Richmond Hill

The average annual household income in Richmond Hill was $110,728 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $91,778, reflecting a +4.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Richmond Hill
$110,728/year
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Richmond Hill
$91,778/year
4.2% year-over-year change

Richmond Hill income by age

In Richmond Hill, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $97,490. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $96,160 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $86,291, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $84,614 in earnings. Overall, 89.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $86,291 3.6%
25 - 44 $97,490 8.1%
45 - 64 $96,160 6.9%
Over 65 $84,614 -3.6%
Above poverty level
51,690
Below poverty level
6,307
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 51,690 89.1% -1.1%
Below poverty level 6,307 10.9% 0.0%

Employment in Richmond Hill

Workforce and job types in Richmond Hill

73.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.1% run their own businesses, 67.5% are employed by private companies, and 12.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
20,807
Blue collar
7,481
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 20,807 73.6% -2.3%
Blue collar 7,481 26.4% -0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
11.1%
Private companies
67.5%
Governmental workers
12.3%
Not for profit companies
9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,152 11.1% 3.5%
Private companies 19,100 67.5% -2.2%
Governmental workers 3,484 12.3% -9.3%
Not for profit companies 2,552 9% 6.9%

Transportation in Richmond Hill

How people get around in Richmond Hill

In Richmond Hill, the average commute time is 66 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 67.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 9.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
66 min
-1.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 11,044 67.2% -5.6%
Taxicab 163 1% 4.5%
Bus or trolleybus 3,223 19.6% -5.2%
Railroad 192 1.2% -13.1%
Motorcycle 16 0.1% -56.8%
Bicycle 186 1.1% 78.8%
Walk 1,615 9.8% -5.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Richmond Hill by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
11418 35,481 11,643 $90,156 $110,027
11419 47,441 13,300 $93,399 $119,086

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FAQs about Richmond Hill demographics 

What is the total population of Richmond Hill?

Richmond Hill has a total population of 59,587 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Richmond Hill?

The gender ratio in Richmond Hill is as follows:
  • 50.4% males (30,051 residents)
  • 49.6% females (29,536 residents)

What is the median age in Richmond Hill?

The median age in Richmond Hill is 42.

What is the age distribution of the population in Richmond Hill?

The age distribution in Richmond Hill is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.5% (9,841 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.9% (7,091 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.6% (15,239 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.2% (16,817 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.8% (10,599 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Richmond Hill?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Richmond Hill is as follows:
  • White: 13.9% (8,261 residents)
  • Black or African American: 9.4% (5,578 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.9% (1,150 residents)
  • Asian: 27.9% (16,626 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (81 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 17.1% (10,208 residents)
  • Other: 29.7% (17,682 residents)

What percentage of the population in Richmond Hill are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 41.4% of the population in Richmond Hill.

How many housing units are there in Richmond Hill?

There are 18,958 housing units in Richmond Hill, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Richmond Hill and what is the average household size?

Richmond Hill has a total of 18,188 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Richmond Hill?

Richmond Hill has a median household income of $91,778, representing a +4.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Richmond Hill?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.6% (20,807 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.4% (7,481 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.1% (3,152 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.5% (19,100 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.3% (3,484 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9% (2,552 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025