Guadalupe County, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,381
0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$42,750/yr
6.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,029
-5.9% year-over-year change

Guadalupe County population

How many people live in Guadalupe County

Guadalupe County is home to 4,381 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 57.5% of Guadalupe County locals are male, and 42.5% are female.

Total population
4,381
0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
57.5%
2,518
Female
42.5%
1,863
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,518 57.5% -1.2%
Female 1,863 42.5% 1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Guadalupe County is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.2% are children under 15, then 11.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.8% of the population, while another 25% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.2%
15 to 24
11.7%
25 to 44
27.8%
45 to 64
25%
Over 65
17.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 797 18.2% 7.7%
15 to 24 514 11.7% 29.1%
25 to 44 1,219 27.8% -1.3%
45 to 64 1,097 25% -0.8%
Over 65 754 17.2% -16.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Guadalupe County, 89.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 40.4% of locals are Caucasian, 1.9% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 28.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.2%
Non-citizens
5.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,938 89.9% -1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 186 4.2% -0.5%
Non-citizens 257 5.9% 38.9%
Racial breakdown
White
40.4%
Black or African American
1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
3.8%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
28.6%
Other
23.7%
Value Percent
White 1,769 40.4%
Black or African American 83 1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 166 3.8%
Asian 72 1.6%
Two or more races 1,252 28.6%
Other 1,039 23.7%

Households in Guadalupe County

A peek inside Guadalupe County households

Guadalupe County has 1,490 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 63.8% are families, while the remaining 36.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,490
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
539
Family households
951
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 539 36.2% 2.3%
Family households 951 63.8% 2.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Guadalupe County

The housing landscape of Guadalupe County

Guadalupe County's housing consists of 2,029 units, with 58.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 31% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,029
-5.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,193 58.8%
1 unit, attached 34 1.7%
2 units 37 1.8%
3 or 4 units 65 3.2%
5 to 9 units 42 2.1%
10 to 19 units 12 0.6%
20 to 49 units 9 0.4%
Mobile home 628 31%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 9 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
19
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Guadalupe County

In Guadalupe County, the median construction year is 1976. About 10.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 12% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 210 10.4% -22.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 243 12% 2.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 257 12.7% 12.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 145 7.2% -5.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 248 12.2% -34.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 180 8.9% -15.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 383 18.9% 9.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 285 14% 6.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 59 2.9% 20.4%
Built in 2020 or later 19 0.9% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Guadalupe County occupancy rates

Out of the 1,490 occupied housing units in Guadalupe County, 74.6% are owner-occupied, while 25.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 26.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,490
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
378
Owner occupied
1,112
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 378 25.4% 20.4%
Owner occupied 1,112 74.6% -2.2%
Unoccupied housing units
26.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Guadalupe County housing costs

Housing costs in Guadalupe County come to a median of $559 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $590.

Median housing costs per month
$559/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Guadalupe County
$590/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Guadalupe County

Guadalupe County education at a glance

About 51.2% of the population in Guadalupe County went to high school, while 19.2% pursued college studies. Another 5.7% earned an associate degree and 11% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 310 9.1% -5.5%
High school diploma 1,744 51.2% -1.0%
College diploma 652 19.2% 7.1%
Associate degree 195 5.7% -18.1%
Bachelor's degree 376 11% 3.6%
Graduate degree 128 3.8% -9.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Guadalupe County

How much people earn in Guadalupe County

The average annual household income in Guadalupe County was $86,898 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $42,750, reflecting a +6.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Guadalupe County
$86,898/year
-4.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Guadalupe County
$42,750/year
6.5% year-over-year change

Guadalupe County income by age

In Guadalupe County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,844. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $41,808 overall. Overall, 74.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $61,844 -8.8%
45 - 64 $41,808 1.9%
Over 65 $27,844 -1.4%
Above poverty level
2,941
Below poverty level
997
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,941 74.7% -2.1%
Below poverty level 997 25.3% 11.8%

Employment in Guadalupe County

Workforce and job types in Guadalupe County

The job market in Guadalupe County is powered by 1,798 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 53.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 46.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.1% run their own businesses, 52.8% are employed by private companies, and 28% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,798
6.0% year-over-year change
White collar
966
Blue collar
832
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 966 53.7% -7.3%
Blue collar 832 46.3% 27.0%
Employer type
Self employees
11.1%
Private companies
52.8%
Governmental workers
28%
Not for profit companies
8.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 200 11.1% 11.7%
Private companies 949 52.8% 10.2%
Governmental workers 503 28% 11.3%
Not for profit companies 146 8.1% -28.8%
Unemployment rate
2.6%
-42.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Guadalupe County stands at 2.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Guadalupe County

How people get around in Guadalupe County

Commuting methods vary: 92.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,610 92.1% 12.0%
Walk 55 3.2% -8.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Guadalupe County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
88321 373 105 $81,153 $81,905
88353 529 171 $0 $42,788
88417 116 28 $0 $49,639
88431 164 24 $0 $0
88435 3,343 1,107 $49,648 $103,704
87711 1,033 367 $35,521 $66,190
87724 9 9 $0 $0

Explore more communities

FAQs about Guadalupe County demographics 

What is the total population of Guadalupe County?

Guadalupe County has a total population of 4,381 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Guadalupe County?

The gender ratio in Guadalupe County is as follows:
  • 57.5% males (2,518 residents)
  • 42.5% females (1,863 residents)

What is the median age in Guadalupe County?

The median age in Guadalupe County is 37.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Guadalupe County?

The age distribution in Guadalupe County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.2% (797 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.7% (514 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.8% (1,219 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25% (1,097 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.2% (754 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Guadalupe County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Guadalupe County is as follows:
  • White: 40.4% (1,769 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.9% (83 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 3.8% (166 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (72 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 28.6% (1,252 residents)
  • Other: 23.7% (1,039 residents)

What percentage of the population in Guadalupe County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.9% of the population in Guadalupe County.

How many housing units are there in Guadalupe County?

There are 2,029 housing units in Guadalupe County, reflecting a -5.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Guadalupe County and what is the average household size?

Guadalupe County has a total of 1,490 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Guadalupe County?

Guadalupe County has a median household income of $42,750, representing a +6.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Guadalupe County?

The employment rate is 97.4% in Guadalupe County, with a workforce of 1,798 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 53.7% (966 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 46.3% (832 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.1% (200 residents)
  • Private companies: 52.8% (949 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 28% (503 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.1% (146 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025