Colfax County, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,322
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$53,554/yr
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,607
0.3% year-over-year change

Colfax County population

How many people live in Colfax County

Colfax County is home to 12,322 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.7% of Colfax County locals are male, and 49.3% are female.

Total population
12,322
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.7%
6,244
Female
49.3%
6,078
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,244 50.7% -1.1%
Female 6,078 49.3% 0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Colfax County is 49, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.2% are children under 15, then 10.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.1% of the population, while another 25.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
49.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.2%
15 to 24
10.5%
25 to 44
21.1%
45 to 64
25.4%
Over 65
28.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,746 14.2% 1.0%
15 to 24 1,295 10.5% -5.1%
25 to 44 2,602 21.1% 3.1%
45 to 64 3,130 25.4% -2.6%
Over 65 3,549 28.8% 1.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Colfax County, 95.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 62.8% of locals are Caucasian, 0.7% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 24.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.1%
Non-citizens
2.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,756 95.4% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 263 2.1% -6.1%
Non-citizens 303 2.5% 17.9%
Racial breakdown
White
62.8%
Black or African American
0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2.7%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
24.2%
Other
9.3%
Value Percent
White 7,741 62.8%
Black or African American 84 0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 338 2.7%
Asian 28 0.2%
Two or more races 2,984 24.2%
Other 1,147 9.3%

Households in Colfax County

A peek inside Colfax County households

Colfax County has 5,368 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56% are families, while the remaining 44% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,368
-0.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,362
Family households
3,006
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,362 44% 3.3%
Family households 3,006 56% -3.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Colfax County

The housing landscape of Colfax County

Colfax County's housing consists of 9,607 units, with 72.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 14.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
9,607
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,985 72.7%
1 unit, attached 167 1.7%
2 units 173 1.8%
3 or 4 units 227 2.4%
5 to 9 units 292 3%
10 to 19 units 192 2%
20 to 49 units 163 1.7%
50 or more units 17 0.2%
Mobile home 1,382 14.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 9 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
20
11.1% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Colfax County

In Colfax County, the median construction year is 1977. About 14.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,368 14.2% -6.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 721 7.5% 23.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 808 8.4% -14.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 845 8.8% 0.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,434 14.9% 6.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,668 17.4% 22.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,104 11.5% -15.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,248 13% -10.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 391 4.1% 25.7%
Built in 2020 or later 20 0.2% 11.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Colfax County occupancy rates

Out of the 5,368 occupied housing units in Colfax County, 71.8% are owner-occupied, while 28.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 44.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,368
-0.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,515
Owner occupied
3,853
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,515 28.2% 0.0%
Owner occupied 3,853 71.8% -1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
44.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Colfax County housing costs

Housing costs in Colfax County come to a median of $700 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $729.

Median housing costs per month
$700/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Colfax County
$729/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Colfax County

Colfax County education at a glance

About 41.6% of the population in Colfax County went to high school, while 22.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 14.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 306 3% 17.2%
High school diploma 4,226 41.6% 1.6%
College diploma 2,331 22.9% -7.2%
Associate degree 942 9.3% -5.0%
Bachelor's degree 1,502 14.8% 22.7%
Graduate degree 855 8.4% -14.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Colfax County

How much people earn in Colfax County

The average annual household income in Colfax County was $70,247 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $53,554, reflecting a +1.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Colfax County
$70,247/year
5.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Colfax County
$53,554/year
1.6% year-over-year change

Colfax County income by age

In Colfax County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $58,871. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $64,954 overall. Overall, 82.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $58,871 3.0%
45 - 64 $64,954 -5.8%
Over 65 $44,988 1.4%
Above poverty level
9,523
Below poverty level
2,082
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,523 82.1% -2.1%
Below poverty level 2,082 17.9% 7.0%

Employment in Colfax County

Workforce and job types in Colfax County

The job market in Colfax County is powered by 4,843 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 17.1% run their own businesses, 54.8% are employed by private companies, and 19.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,843
-2.4% year-over-year change
White collar
3,823
Blue collar
1,020
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,823 78.9% -4.5%
Blue collar 1,020 21.1% 6.2%
Employer type
Self employees
17.1%
Private companies
54.8%
Governmental workers
19.5%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 829 17.1% -2.5%
Private companies 2,655 54.8% 4.9%
Governmental workers 944 19.5% -14.7%
Not for profit companies 415 8.6% -13.0%
Unemployment rate
3.8%
4.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Colfax County stands at 3.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Colfax County

How people get around in Colfax County

Commuting methods vary: 83.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,743 83.3% -3.0%
Bus or trolleybus 34 0.8% N/A
Railroad 2 0% -50.0%
Motorcycle 3 0.1% N/A
Walk 73 1.6% -20.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Colfax County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
88419 61 33 $96,250 $110,209
88422 117 32 $61,346 $69,009
87710 1,519 727 $83,125 $102,021
87714 784 422 $33,333 $49,679
87718 542 216 $58,462 $59,881
87728 414 175 $35,602 $42,771
87729 96 37 $26,250 $36,595
87740 7,078 3,123 $52,815 $64,313
87747 1,723 624 $55,948 $87,790

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FAQs about Colfax County demographics 

What is the total population of Colfax County?

Colfax County has a total population of 12,322 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Colfax County?

The gender ratio in Colfax County is as follows:
  • 50.7% males (6,244 residents)
  • 49.3% females (6,078 residents)

What is the median age in Colfax County?

The median age in Colfax County is 49.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Colfax County?

The age distribution in Colfax County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.2% (1,746 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.5% (1,295 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.1% (2,602 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.4% (3,130 residents)
  • Over 65: 28.8% (3,549 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Colfax County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Colfax County is as follows:
  • White: 62.8% (7,741 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.7% (84 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2.7% (338 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (28 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 24.2% (2,984 residents)
  • Other: 9.3% (1,147 residents)

What percentage of the population in Colfax County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.4% of the population in Colfax County.

How many housing units are there in Colfax County?

There are 9,607 housing units in Colfax County, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Colfax County and what is the average household size?

Colfax County has a total of 5,368 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Colfax County?

Colfax County has a median household income of $53,554, representing a +1.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Colfax County?

The employment rate is 96.2% in Colfax County, with a workforce of 4,843 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.9% (3,823 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.1% (1,020 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 17.1% (829 residents)
  • Private companies: 54.8% (2,655 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.5% (944 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (415 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025