Cheshire County, NH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
77,297
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,329/yr
2.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
35,899
0.3% year-over-year change

Cheshire County population

How many people live in Cheshire County

Cheshire County is home to 77,297 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.4% of Cheshire County locals are male, and 50.6% are female.

Total population
77,297
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.4%
38,146
Female
50.6%
39,151
Value Percent YoY change
Male 38,146 49.4% 0.7%
Female 39,151 50.6% 0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cheshire County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.6% are children under 15, then 13.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.5% of the population, while another 26.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.6%
15 to 24
13.3%
25 to 44
23.5%
45 to 64
26.3%
Over 65
22.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 11,244 14.6% -0.6%
15 to 24 10,267 13.3% -1.2%
25 to 44 18,140 23.5% 1.6%
45 to 64 20,348 26.3% -1.9%
Over 65 17,298 22.4% 3.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cheshire County, 95.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92% of locals are Caucasian, 0.8% are African American and 0.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.8%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 74,157 95.9% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,185 2.8% 10.1%
Non-citizens 955 1.2% 4.0%
Racial breakdown
White
92%
Black or African American
0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.6%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 71,103 92%
Black or African American 591 0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 65 0.1%
Asian 672 0.9%
Two or more races 4,365 5.6%
Other 501 0.6%

Households in Cheshire County

A peek inside Cheshire County households

Cheshire County has 30,620 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 63.3% are families, while the remaining 36.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
30,620
0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
11,248
Family households
19,372
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 11,248 36.7% 0.0%
Family households 19,372 63.3% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cheshire County

The housing landscape of Cheshire County

Cheshire County's housing consists of 35,899 units, with 69% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
35,899
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 24,772 69%
1 unit, attached 928 2.6%
2 units 2,018 5.6%
3 or 4 units 1,617 4.5%
5 to 9 units 1,465 4.1%
10 to 19 units 967 2.7%
20 to 49 units 1,138 3.2%
50 or more units 780 2.2%
Mobile home 2,214 6.2%
Homes built since 2020
228
61.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cheshire County

In Cheshire County, the median construction year is 1972. About 27% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 9,708 27% -0.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,449 4% 10.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,465 6.9% -8.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,127 8.7% -3.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 5,265 14.7% 5.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 5,496 15.3% 2.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,778 7.7% -1.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,437 9.6% -5.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,946 5.4% 10.1%
Built in 2020 or later 228 0.6% 61.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cheshire County occupancy rates

Out of the 30,620 occupied housing units in Cheshire County, 72.7% are owner-occupied, while 27.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
30,620
0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
8,356
Owner occupied
22,264
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 8,356 27.3% -7.8%
Owner occupied 22,264 72.7% 3.8%
Unoccupied housing units
14.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cheshire County housing costs

Housing costs in Cheshire County come to a median of $1,410 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,276.

Median housing costs per month
$1,410/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cheshire County
$1,276/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cheshire County

Cheshire County education at a glance

About 36.4% of the population in Cheshire County went to high school, while 21% pursued college studies. Another 9% earned an associate degree and 20% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 756 1.2% -18.9%
High school diploma 23,149 36.4% 0.9%
College diploma 13,332 21% -2.5%
Associate degree 5,725 9% 6.3%
Bachelor's degree 12,731 20% 1.6%
Graduate degree 7,844 12.4% 2.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cheshire County

How much people earn in Cheshire County

The average annual household income in Cheshire County was $105,400 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $83,329, reflecting a +2.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cheshire County
$105,400/year
4.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cheshire County
$83,329/year
2.9% year-over-year change

Cheshire County income by age

In Cheshire County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,615. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $100,533 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,385, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,374 in earnings. Overall, 91.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,385 -18.3%
25 - 44 $94,615 5.0%
45 - 64 $100,533 2.1%
Over 65 $61,374 2.2%
Above poverty level
66,797
Below poverty level
6,299
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 66,797 91.4% 1.1%
Below poverty level 6,299 8.6% -1.8%

Employment in Cheshire County

Workforce and job types in Cheshire County

The job market in Cheshire County is powered by 39,318 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.4% run their own businesses, 64% are employed by private companies, and 13.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
39,318
-0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
29,811
Blue collar
9,507
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 29,811 75.8% 0.3%
Blue collar 9,507 24.2% -1.4%
Employer type
Self employees
10.4%
Private companies
64%
Governmental workers
13.3%
Not for profit companies
12.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 4,083 10.4% 12.5%
Private companies 25,149 64% -0.1%
Governmental workers 5,241 13.3% -9.0%
Not for profit companies 4,845 12.3% 0.8%
Unemployment rate
3.3%
1.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cheshire County stands at 3.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cheshire County

How people get around in Cheshire County

Commuting methods vary: 82.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 31,601 82.2% -3.2%
Bus or trolleybus 93 0.2% 158.3%
Railroad 4 0% -63.6%
Ferryboat 1 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 102 0.3% 4.1%
Bicycle 94 0.2% -53.9%
Walk 1,375 3.6% 31.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cheshire County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
03431 25,065 10,228 $79,541 $94,971
03441 593 176 $53,816 $62,186
03443 581 297 $0 $128,609
03444 1,666 604 $104,773 $131,568
03445 687 266 $106,667 $116,409
03446 6,588 2,802 $85,484 $96,290
03447 2,278 934 $100,735 $119,015
03448 716 262 $80,417 $94,788
03450 885 387 $103,036 $148,574
03451 3,997 1,643 $69,191 $90,310

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FAQs about Cheshire County demographics 

What is the total population of Cheshire County?

Cheshire County has a total population of 77,297 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cheshire County?

The gender ratio in Cheshire County is as follows:
  • 49.4% males (38,146 residents)
  • 50.6% females (39,151 residents)

What is the median age in Cheshire County?

The median age in Cheshire County is 43.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cheshire County?

The age distribution in Cheshire County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.6% (11,244 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.3% (10,267 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.5% (18,140 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.3% (20,348 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.4% (17,298 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cheshire County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cheshire County is as follows:
  • White: 92% (71,103 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.8% (591 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (65 residents)
  • Asian: 0.9% (672 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.6% (4,365 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (501 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cheshire County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.9% of the population in Cheshire County.

How many housing units are there in Cheshire County?

There are 35,899 housing units in Cheshire County, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cheshire County and what is the average household size?

Cheshire County has a total of 30,620 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cheshire County?

Cheshire County has a median household income of $83,329, representing a +2.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cheshire County?

The employment rate is 96.7% in Cheshire County, with a workforce of 39,318 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.8% (29,811 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.2% (9,507 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.4% (4,083 residents)
  • Private companies: 64% (25,149 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.3% (5,241 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.3% (4,845 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025