Greater Rochester, Central New Hampshire, NH demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
51,185
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$116,214/yr
16.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
19,612
2.1% year-over-year change

Greater Rochester population

How many people live in Greater Rochester

Greater Rochester is home to 51,185 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Greater Rochester locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
51,185
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
25,418
Female
50.3%
25,767
Value Percent YoY change
Male 25,418 49.7% 1.4%
Female 25,767 50.3% -1.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greater Rochester is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.1% are children under 15, then 25.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.6% of the population, while another 23.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
44
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.1%
15 to 24
25.3%
25 to 44
20.6%
45 to 64
23.9%
Over 65
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 7,202 14.1% -7.3%
15 to 24 12,934 25.3% -0.7%
25 to 44 10,528 20.6% 1.7%
45 to 64 12,228 23.9% -2.3%
Over 65 8,293 16.2% 10.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greater Rochester, 95.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.4% of locals are Caucasian, 1% are African American and 2.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.7%
Non-citizens
1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 48,803 95.3% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,878 3.7% 10.5%
Non-citizens 505 1% -25.5%
Racial breakdown
White
88.4%
Black or African American
1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
2.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.5%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 45,255 88.4%
Black or African American 485 1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 34 0.1%
Asian 1,230 2.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 13 0%
Two or more races 3,845 7.5%
Other 324 0.6%

Households in Greater Rochester

A peek inside Greater Rochester households

Greater Rochester has 16,783 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.5% are families, while the remaining 31.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
16,783
2.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
5,292
Family households
11,491
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,292 31.5% 9.1%
Family households 11,491 68.5% -0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greater Rochester

The housing landscape of Greater Rochester

Greater Rochester's housing consists of 19,612 units, with 71.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
19,612
2.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,975 71.3%
1 unit, attached 851 4.3%
2 units 657 3.4%
3 or 4 units 569 2.9%
5 to 9 units 617 3.2%
10 to 19 units 441 2.2%
20 to 49 units 425 2.2%
50 or more units 442 2.2%
Mobile home 1,602 8.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 33 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
293
73.4% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greater Rochester

In Greater Rochester, the median construction year is 1982. About 12.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,441 12.4% -14.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 570 2.9% 12.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,255 6.4% 6.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,573 8% 8.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,878 14.7% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,498 17.8% 4.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,903 9.7% 6.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,284 16.8% 1.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,916 9.8% 5.6%
Built in 2020 or later 293 1.5% 73.4%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greater Rochester occupancy rates

Out of the 16,783 occupied housing units in Greater Rochester, 83.1% are owner-occupied, while 16.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
16,783
2.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,833
Owner occupied
13,950
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,833 16.9% 3.4%
Owner occupied 13,950 83.1% 1.9%
Unoccupied housing units
14.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greater Rochester housing costs

Housing costs in Greater Rochester come to a median of $1,713 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,537.

Median housing costs per month
$1,713/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greater Rochester
$1,537/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greater Rochester

Greater Rochester education at a glance

About 29.9% of the population in Greater Rochester went to high school, while 28.7% pursued college studies. Another 8.6% earned an associate degree and 18.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 498 1.2% -19.3%
High school diploma 12,662 29.9% 8.1%
College diploma 12,159 28.7% -2.3%
Associate degree 3,629 8.6% -0.3%
Bachelor's degree 7,872 18.6% 0.6%
Graduate degree 5,526 13% -1.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greater Rochester

How much people earn in Greater Rochester

The average annual household income in Greater Rochester was $130,804 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $116,214, reflecting a +16.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greater Rochester
$130,804/year
7.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greater Rochester
$116,214/year
16.4% year-over-year change

Greater Rochester income by age

In Greater Rochester, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $130,000. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $130,048 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $39,233, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $75,188 in earnings. Overall, 91.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $39,233 14.4%
25 - 44 $130,000 10.0%
45 - 64 $130,048 -7.3%
Over 65 $75,188 9.7%
Above poverty level
39,902
Below poverty level
3,857
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 39,902 91.2% 0.5%
Below poverty level 3,857 8.8% -1.7%

Employment in Greater Rochester

Workforce and job types in Greater Rochester

78.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10% run their own businesses, 63.8% are employed by private companies, and 16.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
20,920
Blue collar
5,765
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 20,920 78.4% -1.6%
Blue collar 5,765 21.6% 7.3%
Employer type
Self employees
10%
Private companies
63.8%
Governmental workers
16.2%
Not for profit companies
10%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,680 10% 9.0%
Private companies 17,013 63.8% 2.7%
Governmental workers 4,312 16.2% -7.3%
Not for profit companies 2,680 10% -9.3%

Transportation in Greater Rochester

How people get around in Greater Rochester

In Greater Rochester, the average commute time is 63 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 91.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 7.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
63 min
50.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 18,829 91.2% -0.6%
Taxicab 16 0.1% -5.9%
Bus or trolleybus 103 0.5% -39.0%
Railroad 11 0% 10.0%
Motorcycle 54 0.3% N/A
Bicycle 66 0.3% -12.0%
Walk 1,579 7.6% -2.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greater Rochester by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
03861 4,576 1,616 $131,579 $167,910
03835 6,804 2,807 $66,982 $84,521
03851 4,333 1,625 $93,412 $107,739
03852 205 74 $154,583 $339,397
03855 2,748 1,091 $100,194 $115,424
03887 1,739 672 $91,875 $103,858
03823 2,203 735 $148,365 $170,631
03824 15,080 3,231 $124,056 $151,002
03825 9,489 3,467 $110,323 $138,161
03884 4,306 1,580 $122,105 $137,011

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FAQs about Greater Rochester demographics 

What is the total population of Greater Rochester?

Greater Rochester has a total population of 51,185 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greater Rochester?

The gender ratio in Greater Rochester is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (25,418 residents)
  • 50.3% females (25,767 residents)

What is the median age in Greater Rochester?

The median age in Greater Rochester is 44.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greater Rochester?

The age distribution in Greater Rochester is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.1% (7,202 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 25.3% (12,934 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.6% (10,528 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.9% (12,228 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.2% (8,293 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Rochester?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Rochester is as follows:
  • White: 88.4% (45,255 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1% (485 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (34 residents)
  • Asian: 2.4% (1,230 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (13 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.5% (3,845 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (324 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greater Rochester are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.3% of the population in Greater Rochester.

How many housing units are there in Greater Rochester?

There are 19,612 housing units in Greater Rochester, reflecting a +2.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greater Rochester and what is the average household size?

Greater Rochester has a total of 16,783 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greater Rochester?

Greater Rochester has a median household income of $116,214, representing a +16.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greater Rochester?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.4% (20,920 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.6% (5,765 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10% (2,680 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.8% (17,013 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.2% (4,312 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10% (2,680 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025