Jefferson City, MT demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
533
19.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$125,682/yr
70.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
204
15.9% year-over-year change

Jefferson City population

How many people live in Jefferson City

Jefferson City is home to 533 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.3% of Jefferson City locals are male, and 49.7% are female.

Total population
533
19.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.3%
268
Female
49.7%
265
Value Percent YoY change
Male 268 50.3% 20.2%
Female 265 49.7% 18.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Jefferson City is 55, with the population distributed as follows: about 26.1% are children under 15, then 3.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.8% of the population, while another 28.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
55.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
26.1%
15 to 24
3.2%
25 to 44
18.8%
45 to 64
28.5%
Over 65
23.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 139 26.1% 1.5%
15 to 24 17 3.2% N/A
25 to 44 100 18.8% 8.7%
45 to 64 152 28.5% 130.3%
Over 65 125 23.4% -17.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Jefferson City, 97% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 3.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 517 97% 16.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16 3% 700.0%
Racial breakdown
White
96.2%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.8%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 513 96.2%
Two or more races 20 3.8%

Households in Jefferson City

A peek inside Jefferson City households

Jefferson City has 204 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 81.4% are families, while the remaining 18.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
204
15.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
38
Family households
166
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 38 18.6% -34.5%
Family households 166 81.4% 40.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Jefferson City

The housing landscape of Jefferson City

Jefferson City's housing consists of 204 units, with 67.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 32.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
204
15.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 138 67.6%
Mobile home 66 32.4%
Homes built since 2020
66
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Jefferson City

In Jefferson City, the median construction year is 2011. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 18.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 32.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 38 18.6% 5.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3 1.5% -87.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 43 21.1% -40.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 16 7.8% -15.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 38 18.6% 52.0%
Built in 2020 or later 66 32.4% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Jefferson City occupancy rates

Occupied housing units
204
15.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
0
Owner occupied
204
Value Percent YoY
change
Owner occupied 204 100% 15.9%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Jefferson City housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$977/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Jefferson City

Jefferson City education at a glance

About 57.8% of the population in Jefferson City went to high school, while 16.7% pursued college studies. Another earned an associate degree and 10.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 218 57.8% 67.7%
College diploma 63 16.7% 16.7%
Bachelor's degree 38 10.1% 11.8%
Graduate degree 58 15.4% -15.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Jefferson City

How much people earn in Jefferson City

The average annual household income in Jefferson City was $113,353 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +22.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $125,682, reflecting a +70.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Jefferson City
$113,353/year
22.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Jefferson City
$125,682/year
70.1% year-over-year change

Jefferson City income by age

Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $126,307 overall. Overall, 100% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
45 - 64 $126,307 N/A
Over 65 $58,942 -17.9%
Above poverty level
533
Below poverty level
0
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 533 100% 27.2%

Employment in Jefferson City

Workforce and job types in Jefferson City

The job market in Jefferson City is powered by 279 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 86.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.2% run their own businesses, 52% are employed by private companies, and 40.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
279
91.1% year-over-year change
White collar
241
Blue collar
38
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 241 86.4% 153.7%
Blue collar 38 13.6% -25.5%
Employer type
Self employees
3.2%
Private companies
52%
Governmental workers
40.1%
Not for profit companies
4.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 9 3.2% 12.5%
Private companies 145 52% 76.8%
Governmental workers 112 40.1% 187.2%
Not for profit companies 13 4.7% -23.5%

Transportation in Jefferson City

How people get around in Jefferson City

Commuting methods vary: 95.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 264 95.6% 100.0%
Walk 2 0.7% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Jefferson City by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
59638 769 271 $126,723 $152,899

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FAQs about Jefferson City demographics 

What is the total population of Jefferson City?

Jefferson City has a total population of 533 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +19.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Jefferson City?

The gender ratio in Jefferson City is as follows:
  • 50.3% males (268 residents)
  • 49.7% females (265 residents)

What is the median age in Jefferson City?

The median age in Jefferson City is 55.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Jefferson City?

The age distribution in Jefferson City is as follows:
  • Under 15: 26.1% (139 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 3.2% (17 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.8% (100 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.5% (152 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.4% (125 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson City?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Jefferson City is as follows:
  • White: 96.2% (513 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.8% (20 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Jefferson City are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97% of the population in Jefferson City.

How many housing units are there in Jefferson City?

There are 204 housing units in Jefferson City, reflecting a +15.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Jefferson City and what is the average household size?

Jefferson City has a total of 204 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Jefferson City?

Jefferson City has a median household income of $125,682, representing a +70.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Jefferson City?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86.4% (241 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13.6% (38 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.2% (9 residents)
  • Private companies: 52% (145 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 40.1% (112 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.7% (13 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025