Madison, Monroe County, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
446
15.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$44,583/yr
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
231
-2.9% year-over-year change

Madison population

How many people live in Madison

Madison is home to 446 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.7% of Madison locals are male, and 54.3% are female.

Total population
446
15.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.7%
204
Female
54.3%
242
Value Percent YoY change
Male 204 45.7% 9.1%
Female 242 54.3% 21.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Madison is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 25.8% are children under 15, then 11.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.1% of the population, while another 21.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
25.8%
15 to 24
11.7%
25 to 44
23.1%
45 to 64
21.3%
Over 65
18.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 115 25.8% 30.7%
15 to 24 52 11.7% 20.9%
25 to 44 103 23.1% -1.9%
45 to 64 95 21.3% 21.8%
Over 65 81 18.2% 11.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Madison, 95.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.7% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 7.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.6%
Non-citizens
0.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 427 95.7% 11.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 16 3.6% N/A
Non-citizens 3 0.7% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
91.9%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.8%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 410 91.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0.2%
Two or more races 35 7.8%

Households in Madison

A peek inside Madison households

Madison has 183 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.7% are families, while the remaining 39.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
183
7.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
72
Family households
111
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 72 39.3% -7.7%
Family households 111 60.7% 20.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Madison

The housing landscape of Madison

Madison's housing consists of 231 units, with 69.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
231
-2.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 161 69.7%
1 unit, attached 5 2.2%
2 units 14 6.1%
3 or 4 units 9 3.9%
5 to 9 units 8 3.5%
10 to 19 units 2 0.9%
Mobile home 32 13.8%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Madison

In Madison, the median construction year is 1963. About 30.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 71 30.7% 2.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 9 3.9% -40.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 26 11.3% -13.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 30 13% -16.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 28 12.1% -20.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 26 11.3% 30.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 12 5.2% 9.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 19 8.2% 58.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 10 4.3% 0.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Madison occupancy rates

Out of the 183 occupied housing units in Madison, 70% are owner-occupied, while 30% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 20.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
183
7.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
55
Owner occupied
128
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 55 30% 7.8%
Owner occupied 128 70% 7.6%
Unoccupied housing units
20.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Madison housing costs

Housing costs in Madison come to a median of $609 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $713.

Median housing costs per month
$609/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Madison
$713/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Madison

Madison education at a glance

About 47.5% of the population in Madison went to high school, while 28.8% pursued college studies. Another 4.7% earned an associate degree and 8.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 23 7.2% 15.0%
High school diploma 152 47.5% 18.8%
College diploma 92 28.8% 8.2%
Associate degree 15 4.7% 36.4%
Bachelor's degree 27 8.4% -18.2%
Graduate degree 11 3.4% 22.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Madison

How much people earn in Madison

The average annual household income in Madison was $50,258 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $44,583, reflecting a +0.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Madison
$50,258/year
2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Madison
$44,583/year
0.5% year-over-year change

Madison income by age

In Madison, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $51,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $33,000 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $49,167, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $45,417 in earnings. Overall, 79.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $49,167 4.4%
25 - 44 $51,250 5.1%
45 - 64 $33,000 -3.4%
Over 65 $45,417 8.5%
Above poverty level
351
Below poverty level
92
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 351 79.2% 16.6%
Below poverty level 92 20.8% 9.5%

Employment in Madison

Workforce and job types in Madison

The job market in Madison is powered by 192 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 68.2% are employed by private companies, and 7.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
192
7.9% year-over-year change
White collar
128
Blue collar
64
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 128 66.7% 7.6%
Blue collar 64 33.3% 8.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
68.2%
Governmental workers
7.8%
Not for profit companies
14.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 18 9.4% 63.6%
Private companies 131 68.2% 6.5%
Governmental workers 15 7.8% -28.6%
Not for profit companies 28 14.6% 21.7%
Unemployment rate
1.5%
50.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Madison stands at 1.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Madison

How people get around in Madison

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 186 96.9% 6.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Madison by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
65263 1,705 543 $56,211 $72,559

Explore more communities

FAQs about Madison demographics 

What is the total population of Madison?

Madison has a total population of 446 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +15.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Madison?

The gender ratio in Madison is as follows:
  • 45.7% males (204 residents)
  • 54.3% females (242 residents)

What is the median age in Madison?

The median age in Madison is 34.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Madison?

The age distribution in Madison is as follows:
  • Under 15: 25.8% (115 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.7% (52 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.1% (103 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.3% (95 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.2% (81 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Madison?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Madison is as follows:
  • White: 91.9% (410 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.8% (35 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Madison are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.7% of the population in Madison.

How many housing units are there in Madison?

There are 231 housing units in Madison, reflecting a -2.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Madison and what is the average household size?

Madison has a total of 183 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Madison?

Madison has a median household income of $44,583, representing a +0.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Madison?

The employment rate is 98.5% in Madison, with a workforce of 192 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.7% (128 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.3% (64 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (18 residents)
  • Private companies: 68.2% (131 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 7.8% (15 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 14.6% (28 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025