Hannibal, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
16,771
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$53,721/yr
-0.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
7,835
1.1% year-over-year change

Hannibal population

How many people live in Hannibal

Hannibal is home to 16,771 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.1% of Hannibal locals are male, and 53.9% are female.

Total population
16,771
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.1%
7,734
Female
53.9%
9,037
Value Percent YoY change
Male 7,734 46.1% -1.4%
Female 9,037 53.9% 0.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Hannibal is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.2% are children under 15, then 14.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.1% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.2%
15 to 24
14.4%
25 to 44
23.1%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
19.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,216 19.2% -3.5%
15 to 24 2,417 14.4% 0.8%
25 to 44 3,876 23.1% 0.3%
45 to 64 3,964 23.6% -0.9%
Over 65 3,298 19.7% 2.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Hannibal, 99.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 87.4% of locals are Caucasian, 5.7% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.7%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 16,617 99.1% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 115 0.7% -21.8%
Non-citizens 39 0.2% -38.1%
Racial breakdown
White
87.4%
Black or African American
5.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.3%
Other
0.3%
Value Percent
White 14,656 87.4%
Black or African American 963 5.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 23 0.1%
Asian 185 1.1%
Two or more races 894 5.3%
Other 50 0.3%

Households in Hannibal

A peek inside Hannibal households

Hannibal has 6,891 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59% are families, while the remaining 41% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
6,891
1.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,822
Family households
4,069
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,822 41% 2.7%
Family households 4,069 59% 1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Hannibal

The housing landscape of Hannibal

Hannibal's housing consists of 7,835 units, with 69.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
7,835
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,476 69.9%
1 unit, attached 250 3.2%
2 units 670 8.6%
3 or 4 units 426 5.4%
5 to 9 units 173 2.2%
10 to 19 units 46 0.6%
20 to 49 units 330 4.2%
50 or more units 212 2.7%
Mobile home 252 3.2%
Homes built since 2020
101
94.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Hannibal

In Hannibal, the median construction year is 1963. About 30.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 4.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,404 30.7% -1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 362 4.6% 7.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 889 11.4% -9.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 796 10.2% 20.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,217 15.5% 1.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 649 8.3% -7.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 780 10% -2.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 348 4.4% 0.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 289 3.7% 19.9%
Built in 2020 or later 101 1.3% 94.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Hannibal occupancy rates

Out of the 6,891 occupied housing units in Hannibal, 62.2% are owner-occupied, while 37.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
6,891
1.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,604
Owner occupied
4,287
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,604 37.8% 5.4%
Owner occupied 4,287 62.2% -0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
12.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Hannibal housing costs

Housing costs in Hannibal come to a median of $700 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $805.

Median housing costs per month
$700/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Hannibal
$805/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Hannibal

Hannibal education at a glance

About 52.4% of the population in Hannibal went to high school, while 20% pursued college studies. Another 5.7% earned an associate degree and 12.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 417 3.2% -17.4%
High school diploma 6,742 52.4% 8.9%
College diploma 2,570 20% -6.0%
Associate degree 734 5.7% -5.2%
Bachelor's degree 1,583 12.3% -10.0%
Graduate degree 827 6.4% -4.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Hannibal

How much people earn in Hannibal

The average annual household income in Hannibal was $63,272 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -8.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $53,721, reflecting a -0.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Hannibal
$63,272/year
-8.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Hannibal
$53,721/year
-0.7% year-over-year change

Hannibal income by age

In Hannibal, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $60,852. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $54,494 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $56,750, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $43,054 in earnings. Overall, 80.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $56,750 -5.8%
25 - 44 $60,852 -2.7%
45 - 64 $54,494 3.6%
Over 65 $43,054 -3.7%
Above poverty level
12,816
Below poverty level
3,075
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 12,816 80.6% -2.4%
Below poverty level 3,075 19.4% 11.6%

Average renter income in Hannibal

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Hannibal, their median household income was $32,315 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 29.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$32,315
Rent-to-income ratio
29.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Hannibal

Workforce and job types in Hannibal

The job market in Hannibal is powered by 6,899 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 29.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.2% run their own businesses, 67.6% are employed by private companies, and 9.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,899
-1.9% year-over-year change
White collar
4,869
Blue collar
2,030
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,869 70.6% -3.9%
Blue collar 2,030 29.4% 3.4%
Employer type
Self employees
8.2%
Private companies
67.6%
Governmental workers
9.1%
Not for profit companies
15.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 563 8.2% 22.9%
Private companies 4,667 67.6% -1.9%
Governmental workers 628 9.1% -6.5%
Not for profit companies 1,041 15.1% -9.2%
Unemployment rate
5.2%
8.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Hannibal stands at 5.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Hannibal

How people get around in Hannibal

In Hannibal, the average commute time is 15 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 88.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
15 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 6,003 88.1% -1.3%
Taxicab 32 0.5% -42.9%
Bus or trolleybus 36 0.5% 24.1%
Walk 270 4% -4.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Hannibal by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
63401 21,489 8,612 $60,036 $73,648

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FAQs about Hannibal demographics 

What is the total population of Hannibal?

Hannibal has a total population of 16,771 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Hannibal?

The gender ratio in Hannibal is as follows:
  • 46.1% males (7,734 residents)
  • 53.9% females (9,037 residents)

What is the median age in Hannibal?

The median age in Hannibal is 38.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Hannibal?

The age distribution in Hannibal is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.2% (3,216 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.4% (2,417 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.1% (3,876 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (3,964 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.7% (3,298 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Hannibal?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Hannibal is as follows:
  • White: 87.4% (14,656 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.7% (963 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (23 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (185 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.3% (894 residents)
  • Other: 0.3% (50 residents)

What percentage of the population in Hannibal are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.1% of the population in Hannibal.

How many housing units are there in Hannibal?

There are 7,835 housing units in Hannibal, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Hannibal and what is the average household size?

Hannibal has a total of 6,891 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Hannibal?

Hannibal has a median household income of $53,721, representing a -0.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Hannibal?

The employment rate is 94.8% in Hannibal, with a workforce of 6,899 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70.6% (4,869 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 29.4% (2,030 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.2% (563 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.6% (4,667 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 9.1% (628 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 15.1% (1,041 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025