Cuba, MO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,189
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$45,916/yr
3.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,569
13.0% year-over-year change

Cuba population

How many people live in Cuba

Cuba is home to 3,189 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 41.7% of Cuba locals are male, and 58.3% are female.

Total population
3,189
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
41.7%
1,330
Female
58.3%
1,859
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,330 41.7% -4.1%
Female 1,859 58.3% 4.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cuba is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.4% are children under 15, then 21.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.3% of the population, while another 27% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.4%
15 to 24
21.4%
25 to 44
20.3%
45 to 64
27%
Over 65
16.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 458 14.4% -18.4%
15 to 24 683 21.4% -4.2%
25 to 44 647 20.3% -5.5%
45 to 64 861 27% 18.4%
Over 65 540 16.9% 11.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cuba, 96.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.5% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 5.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.1%
Non-citizens
2.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,076 96.5% -0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 34 1.1% -17.1%
Non-citizens 79 2.5% 146.9%
Racial breakdown
White
90.8%
Black or African American
1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.2%
Other
2.4%
Value Percent
White 2,894 90.8%
Black or African American 53 1.7%
Two or more races 167 5.2%
Other 75 2.4%

Households in Cuba

A peek inside Cuba households

Cuba has 1,439 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.7% are families, while the remaining 39.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,439
14.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
565
Family households
874
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 565 39.3% 11.7%
Family households 874 60.7% 16.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cuba

The housing landscape of Cuba

Cuba's housing consists of 1,569 units, with 59.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,569
13.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 932 59.4%
1 unit, attached 40 2.6%
2 units 125 8%
3 or 4 units 260 16.6%
5 to 9 units 44 2.8%
10 to 19 units 30 1.9%
20 to 49 units 54 3.4%
50 or more units 29 1.8%
Mobile home 55 3.5%
Homes built since 2020
6
-33.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cuba

In Cuba, the median construction year is 1978. About 3.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 61 3.9% 221.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 38 2.4% -20.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 284 18.1% 27.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 171 10.9% 5.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 290 18.5% -10.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 131 8.4% 65.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 260 16.6% 45.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 153 9.8% -6.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 175 11.2% -4.4%
Built in 2020 or later 6 0.4% -33.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cuba occupancy rates

Out of the 1,439 occupied housing units in Cuba, 36.8% are owner-occupied, while 63.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,439
14.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
910
Owner occupied
529
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 910 63.2% 23.6%
Owner occupied 529 36.8% 1.3%
Unoccupied housing units
8.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cuba housing costs

Housing costs in Cuba come to a median of $785 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $744.

Median housing costs per month
$785/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cuba
$744/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cuba

Cuba education at a glance

About 65.2% of the population in Cuba went to high school, while 13.7% pursued college studies. Another 9.4% earned an associate degree and 6.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 60 2.4% -40.0%
High school diploma 1,607 65.2% -1.3%
College diploma 337 13.7% 23.9%
Associate degree 233 9.4% 86.4%
Bachelor's degree 151 6.1% 9.4%
Graduate degree 78 3.2% 2.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cuba

How much people earn in Cuba

The average annual household income in Cuba was $52,224 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -7.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $45,916, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cuba
$52,224/year
-7.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cuba
$45,916/year
3.8% year-over-year change

Cuba income by age

In Cuba, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $46,563. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $59,432, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $34,318 in earnings. Overall, 86.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $59,432 9.8%
25 - 44 $46,563 13.1%
Over 65 $34,318 37.3%
Above poverty level
2,606
Below poverty level
415
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,606 86.3% 6.8%
Below poverty level 415 13.7% -12.1%

Average renter income in Cuba

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Cuba, their median household income was $32,273 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$32,273
Rent-to-income ratio
27.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Cuba

Workforce and job types in Cuba

The job market in Cuba is powered by 1,508 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 63.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 36.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4% run their own businesses, 74.2% are employed by private companies, and 12% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,508
6.7% year-over-year change
White collar
958
Blue collar
550
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 958 63.5% 20.5%
Blue collar 550 36.5% -11.0%
Employer type
Self employees
4%
Private companies
74.2%
Governmental workers
12%
Not for profit companies
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 60 4% 160.9%
Private companies 1,119 74.2% -2.3%
Governmental workers 181 12% 63.1%
Not for profit companies 148 9.8% 10.4%
Unemployment rate
0.6%

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cuba stands at 0.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cuba

How people get around in Cuba

Commuting methods vary: 95.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,386 95.1% 5.4%
Walk 40 2.7% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cuba by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
65453 8,175 3,497 $62,790 $74,391

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FAQs about Cuba demographics 

What is the total population of Cuba?

Cuba has a total population of 3,189 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cuba?

The gender ratio in Cuba is as follows:
  • 41.7% males (1,330 residents)
  • 58.3% females (1,859 residents)

What is the median age in Cuba?

The median age in Cuba is 40.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cuba?

The age distribution in Cuba is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.4% (458 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 21.4% (683 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.3% (647 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27% (861 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.9% (540 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cuba?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cuba is as follows:
  • White: 90.8% (2,894 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.7% (53 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.2% (167 residents)
  • Other: 2.4% (75 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cuba are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.5% of the population in Cuba.

How many housing units are there in Cuba?

There are 1,569 housing units in Cuba, reflecting a +13.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cuba and what is the average household size?

Cuba has a total of 1,439 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cuba?

Cuba has a median household income of $45,916, representing a +3.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cuba?

The employment rate is 99.4% in Cuba, with a workforce of 1,508 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 63.5% (958 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 36.5% (550 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4% (60 residents)
  • Private companies: 74.2% (1,119 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12% (181 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.8% (148 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025