Greater Springfield, Upper Southwest Illinois, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
65,040
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$89,926/yr
-6.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
27,621
0.8% year-over-year change

Greater Springfield population

How many people live in Greater Springfield

Greater Springfield is home to 65,040 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.4% of Greater Springfield locals are male, and 51.6% are female.

Total population
65,040
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.4%
31,477
Female
51.6%
33,564
Value Percent YoY change
Male 31,477 48.4% -0.5%
Female 33,564 51.6% 0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greater Springfield is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.9% are children under 15, then 11.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.1% of the population, while another 27% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.9%
15 to 24
11.4%
25 to 44
23.1%
45 to 64
27%
Over 65
19.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 12,286 18.9% -1.9%
15 to 24 7,387 11.4% -0.3%
25 to 44 15,021 23.1% -3.3%
45 to 64 17,533 27% 1.1%
Over 65 12,814 19.7% 3.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greater Springfield, 97.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 91.1% of locals are Caucasian, 2.9% are African American and 1.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.7%
Non-citizens
1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 63,276 97.3% -0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,080 1.7% -3.0%
Non-citizens 685 1% 16.1%
Racial breakdown
White
91.1%
Black or African American
2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.9%
Other
0.4%
Value Percent
White 59,235 91.1%
Black or African American 1,872 2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 20 0%
Asian 1,115 1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 12 0%
Two or more races 2,512 3.9%
Other 274 0.4%

Households in Greater Springfield

A peek inside Greater Springfield households

Greater Springfield has 26,299 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 68.5% are families, while the remaining 31.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
26,299
1.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
8,292
Family households
18,007
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 8,292 31.5% 3.4%
Family households 18,007 68.5% 0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greater Springfield

The housing landscape of Greater Springfield

Greater Springfield's housing consists of 27,621 units, with 81.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
27,621
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 22,519 81.5%
1 unit, attached 1,882 6.8%
2 units 405 1.5%
3 or 4 units 321 1.2%
5 to 9 units 668 2.4%
10 to 19 units 543 2%
20 to 49 units 70 0.2%
50 or more units 161 0.6%
Mobile home 1,050 3.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 2 0%
Homes built since 2020
209
231.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greater Springfield

In Greater Springfield, the median construction year is 1980. About 8.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,396 8.7% -3.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 663 2.4% -19.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,555 5.6% -0.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,392 8.7% -1.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 4,854 17.6% -2.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,946 10.7% 0.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 4,899 17.7% 2.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,719 17.1% 4.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,989 10.8% 5.8%
Built in 2020 or later 209 0.8% 231.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greater Springfield occupancy rates

Out of the 26,299 occupied housing units in Greater Springfield, 84.8% are owner-occupied, while 15.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
26,299
1.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,005
Owner occupied
22,294
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,005 15.2% -4.6%
Owner occupied 22,294 84.8% 2.3%
Unoccupied housing units
4.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greater Springfield housing costs

Housing costs in Greater Springfield come to a median of $1,113 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,010.

Median housing costs per month
$1,113/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greater Springfield
$1,010/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greater Springfield

Greater Springfield education at a glance

About 29.3% of the population in Greater Springfield went to high school, while 20.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 24.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 530 1.1% -1.3%
High school diploma 14,529 29.3% -4.1%
College diploma 10,361 20.9% -2.8%
Associate degree 4,607 9.3% 0.7%
Bachelor's degree 12,231 24.6% 5.5%
Graduate degree 7,381 14.9% 5.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greater Springfield

How much people earn in Greater Springfield

The average annual household income in Greater Springfield was $117,917 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $89,926, reflecting a -6.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greater Springfield
$117,917/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greater Springfield
$89,926/year
-6.6% year-over-year change

Greater Springfield income by age

In Greater Springfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $108,125. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $108,548 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $68,438, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $75,515 in earnings. Overall, 94.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $68,438 14.3%
25 - 44 $108,125 5.3%
45 - 64 $108,548 4.5%
Over 65 $75,515 2.6%
Above poverty level
60,442
Below poverty level
3,234
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 60,442 94.9% -0.1%
Below poverty level 3,234 5.1% -7.9%

Employment in Greater Springfield

Workforce and job types in Greater Springfield

83.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.2% run their own businesses, 49% are employed by private companies, and 28.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
26,811
Blue collar
5,183
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 26,811 83.8% 2.9%
Blue collar 5,183 16.2% -7.2%
Employer type
Self employees
9.2%
Private companies
49%
Governmental workers
28.6%
Not for profit companies
13.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,961 9.2% 0.3%
Private companies 15,690 49% -2.0%
Governmental workers 9,164 28.6% 3.4%
Not for profit companies 4,180 13.1% 9.2%

Transportation in Greater Springfield

How people get around in Greater Springfield

In Greater Springfield, the average commute time is 38 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 98.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
38 min
-44.1% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 26,838 98.2% -0.5%
Taxicab 10 0% 42.9%
Bus or trolleybus 91 0.3% -4.2%
Railroad 9 0% 12.5%
Ferryboat 4 0% 0.0%
Motorcycle 28 0.1% 211.1%
Bicycle 60 0.2% -13.0%
Walk 285 1% 51.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greater Springfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
62520 1,652 632 $84,500 $107,094
62530 1,558 654 $82,188 $79,752
62536 1,049 389 $95,809 $99,249
62539 1,412 564 $82,750 $94,879
62561 4,842 2,298 $81,646 $95,241
62563 5,766 2,178 $117,255 $128,229
62615 5,198 2,069 $84,632 $99,183
62625 1,003 366 $167,674 $157,196
62629 15,413 5,945 $107,250 $122,676
62515 902 398 $62,222 $81,603

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FAQs about Greater Springfield demographics 

What is the total population of Greater Springfield?

Greater Springfield has a total population of 65,040 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greater Springfield?

The gender ratio in Greater Springfield is as follows:
  • 48.4% males (31,477 residents)
  • 51.6% females (33,564 residents)

What is the median age in Greater Springfield?

The median age in Greater Springfield is 43.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greater Springfield?

The age distribution in Greater Springfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.9% (12,286 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.4% (7,387 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.1% (15,021 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27% (17,533 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.7% (12,814 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Springfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Springfield is as follows:
  • White: 91.1% (59,235 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.9% (1,872 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (20 residents)
  • Asian: 1.7% (1,115 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (12 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.9% (2,512 residents)
  • Other: 0.4% (274 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greater Springfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.3% of the population in Greater Springfield.

How many housing units are there in Greater Springfield?

There are 27,621 housing units in Greater Springfield, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greater Springfield and what is the average household size?

Greater Springfield has a total of 26,299 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greater Springfield?

Greater Springfield has a median household income of $89,926, representing a -6.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greater Springfield?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.8% (26,811 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.2% (5,183 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.2% (2,961 residents)
  • Private companies: 49% (15,690 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 28.6% (9,164 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.1% (4,180 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025