East Central Mcdonough, West Illinois, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,256
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,813/yr
-7.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,740
0.8% year-over-year change

East Central McDonough population

How many people live in East Central McDonough

East Central McDonough is home to 11,256 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.7% of East Central McDonough locals are male, and 52.3% are female.

Total population
11,256
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.7%
5,369
Female
52.3%
5,887
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,369 47.7% -0.3%
Female 5,887 52.3% -0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in East Central McDonough is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.3% are children under 15, then 27.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.2% of the population, while another 18.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
35
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.3%
15 to 24
27.6%
25 to 44
22.2%
45 to 64
18.5%
Over 65
18.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,502 13.3% 1.3%
15 to 24 3,112 27.6% 0.9%
25 to 44 2,503 22.2% 1.6%
45 to 64 2,085 18.5% -2.2%
Over 65 2,054 18.2% -3.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In East Central McDonough, 95.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.3% of locals are Caucasian, 7.6% are African American and 2.6% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 1% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 5.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2%
Non-citizens
2.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,771 95.7% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 229 2% -33.4%
Non-citizens 256 2.3% 42.2%
Racial breakdown
White
83.3%
Black or African American
7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
5.4%
Other
1%
Value Percent
White 9,372 83.3%
Black or African American 850 7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 9 0.1%
Asian 294 2.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 13 0.1%
Two or more races 609 5.4%
Other 108 1%

Households in East Central McDonough

A peek inside East Central McDonough households

East Central McDonough has 4,982 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 42.8% are families, while the remaining 57.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,982
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,852
Family households
2,130
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,852 57.2% 3.8%
Family households 2,130 42.8% -0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in East Central McDonough

The housing landscape of East Central McDonough

East Central McDonough's housing consists of 5,740 units, with 60.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,740
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,493 60.9%
1 unit, attached 257 4.5%
2 units 152 2.6%
3 or 4 units 374 6.5%
5 to 9 units 374 6.5%
10 to 19 units 459 8%
20 to 49 units 110 1.9%
50 or more units 277 4.8%
Mobile home 243 4.2%
Homes built since 2020
9
50.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in East Central McDonough

In East Central McDonough, the median construction year is 1957. About 25.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,482 25.8% -0.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 329 5.7% 8.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 609 10.6% 17.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 783 13.6% -2.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 952 16.6% 0.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 336 5.8% -19.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 440 7.7% 5.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 528 9.2% -5.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 272 4.7% 21.4%
Built in 2020 or later 9 0.2% 50.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

East Central McDonough occupancy rates

Out of the 4,982 occupied housing units in East Central McDonough, 58% are owner-occupied, while 42% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,982
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,093
Owner occupied
2,889
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,093 42% -2.7%
Owner occupied 2,889 58% 5.5%
Unoccupied housing units
13.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

East Central McDonough housing costs

Housing costs in East Central McDonough come to a median of $715 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $768.

Median housing costs per month
$715/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in East Central McDonough
$768/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in East Central McDonough

East Central McDonough education at a glance

About 30.8% of the population in East Central McDonough went to high school, while 28.3% pursued college studies. Another 10.6% earned an associate degree and 15.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 169 1.8% 4.3%
High school diploma 2,906 30.8% 1.5%
College diploma 2,666 28.3% -7.0%
Associate degree 997 10.6% 9.2%
Bachelor's degree 1,481 15.7% 1.3%
Graduate degree 1,202 12.8% -0.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in East Central McDonough

How much people earn in East Central McDonough

The average annual household income in East Central McDonough was $68,063 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,813, reflecting a -7.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in East Central McDonough
$68,063/year
-1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in East Central McDonough
$52,813/year
-7.4% year-over-year change

East Central McDonough income by age

In East Central McDonough, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $76,016. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $69,056 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $21,329, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $49,986 in earnings. Overall, 79.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $21,329 -47.4%
25 - 44 $76,016 23.7%
45 - 64 $69,056 0.5%
Over 65 $49,986 7.2%
Above poverty level
7,759
Below poverty level
2,021
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 7,759 79.3% 3.4%
Below poverty level 2,021 20.7% -14.0%

Employment in East Central McDonough

Workforce and job types in East Central McDonough

76.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.3% run their own businesses, 61.6% are employed by private companies, and 21.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
4,195
Blue collar
1,288
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,195 76.5% 2.2%
Blue collar 1,288 23.5% 0.4%
Employer type
Self employees
9.3%
Private companies
61.6%
Governmental workers
21.5%
Not for profit companies
7.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 511 9.3% 0.6%
Private companies 3,376 61.6% 5.3%
Governmental workers 1,177 21.5% -2.9%
Not for profit companies 421 7.7% -8.5%

Transportation in East Central McDonough

How people get around in East Central McDonough

In East Central McDonough, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 92.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
-30.3% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,510 92.3% 2.0%
Bus or trolleybus 23 0.5% 4.5%
Motorcycle 8 0.2% 33.3%
Bicycle 58 1.2% 13.7%
Walk 285 5.8% -14.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about East Central McDonough demographics 

What is the total population of East Central McDonough?

East Central McDonough has a total population of 11,256 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in East Central McDonough?

The gender ratio in East Central McDonough is as follows:
  • 47.7% males (5,369 residents)
  • 52.3% females (5,887 residents)

What is the median age in East Central McDonough?

The median age in East Central McDonough is 35.

What is the age distribution of the population in East Central McDonough?

The age distribution in East Central McDonough is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.3% (1,502 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 27.6% (3,112 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.2% (2,503 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.5% (2,085 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.2% (2,054 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of East Central McDonough?

The racial and ethnic makeup of East Central McDonough is as follows:
  • White: 83.3% (9,372 residents)
  • Black or African American: 7.6% (850 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (9 residents)
  • Asian: 2.6% (294 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (13 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.4% (609 residents)
  • Other: 1% (108 residents)

What percentage of the population in East Central McDonough are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.7% of the population in East Central McDonough.

How many housing units are there in East Central McDonough?

There are 5,740 housing units in East Central McDonough, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in East Central McDonough and what is the average household size?

East Central McDonough has a total of 4,982 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in East Central McDonough?

East Central McDonough has a median household income of $52,813, representing a -7.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for East Central McDonough?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.5% (4,195 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.5% (1,288 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.3% (511 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.6% (3,376 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.5% (1,177 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.7% (421 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025