Greater Peoria, Central Illinois, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
85,741
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$78,268/yr
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
38,257
0.8% year-over-year change

Greater Peoria population

How many people live in Greater Peoria

Greater Peoria is home to 85,741 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Greater Peoria locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
85,741
0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
42,774
Female
50.1%
42,967
Value Percent YoY change
Male 42,774 49.9% 1.9%
Female 42,967 50.1% -0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greater Peoria is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.3% are children under 15, then 10.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19% are 65 or older.

Median age
43
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.3%
15 to 24
10.2%
25 to 44
25%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
19%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 17,431 20.3% -0.9%
15 to 24 8,703 10.2% -2.0%
25 to 44 21,429 25% 0.1%
45 to 64 21,884 25.5% 1.1%
Over 65 16,294 19% 3.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greater Peoria, 93.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 77% of locals are Caucasian, 9.8% are African American and 4.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.9%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 79,977 93.3% 0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,357 3.9% 12.5%
Non-citizens 2,407 2.8% -9.0%
Racial breakdown
White
77%
Black or African American
9.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
4.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.5%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 65,999 77%
Black or African American 8,423 9.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 178 0.2%
Asian 4,156 4.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 15 0%
Two or more races 5,587 6.5%
Other 1,383 1.6%

Households in Greater Peoria

A peek inside Greater Peoria households

Greater Peoria has 35,576 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.1% are families, while the remaining 34.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
35,576
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
12,430
Family households
23,146
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 12,430 34.9% 0.2%
Family households 23,146 65.1% 2.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greater Peoria

The housing landscape of Greater Peoria

Greater Peoria's housing consists of 38,257 units, with 81.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
38,257
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 31,254 81.7%
1 unit, attached 1,651 4.3%
2 units 847 2.2%
3 or 4 units 488 1.3%
5 to 9 units 1,217 3.2%
10 to 19 units 796 2.1%
20 to 49 units 811 2.1%
50 or more units 581 1.5%
Mobile home 612 1.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 1 0%
Homes built since 2020
234
52.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greater Peoria

In Greater Peoria, the median construction year is 1969. About 17% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 6,503 17% -4.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,565 6.7% -1.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 4,849 12.7% 6.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 4,312 11.3% -2.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 6,309 16.5% -1.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,290 6% 5.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,818 10% 4.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5,377 14% 3.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,000 5.2% 1.9%
Built in 2020 or later 234 0.6% 52.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greater Peoria occupancy rates

Out of the 35,576 occupied housing units in Greater Peoria, 77.9% are owner-occupied, while 22.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
35,576
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
7,866
Owner occupied
27,709
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 7,866 22.1% -0.8%
Owner occupied 27,709 77.9% 2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
7.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greater Peoria housing costs

Housing costs in Greater Peoria come to a median of $1,132 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $931.

Median housing costs per month
$1,132/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greater Peoria
$931/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greater Peoria

Greater Peoria education at a glance

About 33.2% of the population in Greater Peoria went to high school, while 21.2% pursued college studies. Another 9.5% earned an associate degree and 22.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,062 1.6% -8.1%
High school diploma 21,484 33.2% 0.6%
College diploma 13,734 21.2% -0.7%
Associate degree 6,139 9.5% -1.4%
Bachelor's degree 14,284 22.1% 6.7%
Graduate degree 7,966 12.3% -1.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greater Peoria

How much people earn in Greater Peoria

The average annual household income in Greater Peoria was $113,441 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $78,268, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greater Peoria
$113,441/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greater Peoria
$78,268/year
3.2% year-over-year change

Greater Peoria income by age

In Greater Peoria, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $91,091. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $106,719 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $71,406, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $63,368 in earnings. Overall, 89.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $71,406 28.9%
25 - 44 $91,091 -0.5%
45 - 64 $106,719 18.9%
Over 65 $63,368 2.0%
Above poverty level
74,726
Below poverty level
8,791
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 74,726 89.5% 0.5%
Below poverty level 8,791 10.5% -1.9%

Employment in Greater Peoria

Workforce and job types in Greater Peoria

81% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.8% run their own businesses, 65.8% are employed by private companies, and 13% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
31,845
Blue collar
7,453
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 31,845 81% 1.2%
Blue collar 7,453 19% -0.8%
Employer type
Self employees
7.8%
Private companies
65.8%
Governmental workers
13%
Not for profit companies
13.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3,080 7.8% 4.7%
Private companies 25,856 65.8% -0.7%
Governmental workers 5,125 13% 4.7%
Not for profit companies 5,237 13.3% 3.2%

Transportation in Greater Peoria

How people get around in Greater Peoria

In Greater Peoria, the average commute time is 93 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 97.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
93 min
-43.6% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 32,740 97.5% -0.9%
Taxicab 48 0.1% 17.1%
Bus or trolleybus 298 0.9% -10.5%
Motorcycle 11 0% 22.2%
Bicycle 78 0.2% 6.8%
Walk 414 1.2% -14.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greater Peoria by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61451 272 120 $44,167 $63,902
61517 3,033 1,144 $99,886 $115,035
61523 10,203 4,635 $79,453 $100,524
61525 12,357 4,079 $161,165 $182,573
61526 1,105 382 $118,393 $150,437
61528 3,212 1,177 $183,140 $190,410
61529 2,763 1,151 $91,661 $104,699
61531 3,007 1,221 $70,107 $87,695
61533 2,441 916 $73,051 $85,040
61536 3,503 1,649 $74,249 $94,964

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FAQs about Greater Peoria demographics 

What is the total population of Greater Peoria?

Greater Peoria has a total population of 85,741 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greater Peoria?

The gender ratio in Greater Peoria is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (42,774 residents)
  • 50.1% females (42,967 residents)

What is the median age in Greater Peoria?

The median age in Greater Peoria is 43.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greater Peoria?

The age distribution in Greater Peoria is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.3% (17,431 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.2% (8,703 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25% (21,429 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (21,884 residents)
  • Over 65: 19% (16,294 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Peoria?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greater Peoria is as follows:
  • White: 77% (65,999 residents)
  • Black or African American: 9.8% (8,423 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (178 residents)
  • Asian: 4.8% (4,156 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (15 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.5% (5,587 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (1,383 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greater Peoria are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.3% of the population in Greater Peoria.

How many housing units are there in Greater Peoria?

There are 38,257 housing units in Greater Peoria, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greater Peoria and what is the average household size?

Greater Peoria has a total of 35,576 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greater Peoria?

Greater Peoria has a median household income of $78,268, representing a +3.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Greater Peoria?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81% (31,845 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19% (7,453 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.8% (3,080 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.8% (25,856 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13% (5,125 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.3% (5,237 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025