Boone County, IL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
53,230
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$84,571/yr
3.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
20,291
0.3% year-over-year change

Boone County population

How many people live in Boone County

Boone County is home to 53,230 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.4% of Boone County locals are male, and 49.6% are female.

Total population
53,230
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.4%
26,822
Female
49.6%
26,408
Value Percent YoY change
Male 26,822 50.4% 0.6%
Female 26,408 49.6% -0.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Boone County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.8% are children under 15, then 14.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.4% of the population, while another 26.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.8%
15 to 24
14.2%
25 to 44
23.4%
45 to 64
26.8%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 10,007 18.8% -2.8%
15 to 24 7,543 14.2% -0.6%
25 to 44 12,478 23.4% 1.2%
45 to 64 14,286 26.8% -0.7%
Over 65 8,916 16.8% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Boone County, 88.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 71.8% of locals are Caucasian, 3% are African American and 1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.3%
Non-citizens
5.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 46,955 88.2% -1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3,360 6.3% 9.4%
Non-citizens 2,915 5.5% 10.2%
Racial breakdown
White
71.8%
Black or African American
3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.9%
Other
13%
Value Percent
White 38,201 71.8%
Black or African American 1,623 3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 194 0.4%
Asian 511 1%
Two or more races 5,797 10.9%
Other 6,904 13%

Households in Boone County

A peek inside Boone County households

Boone County has 19,460 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 72.9% are families, while the remaining 27.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
19,460
1.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
5,269
Family households
14,191
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,269 27.1% -1.2%
Family households 14,191 72.9% 2.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Boone County

The housing landscape of Boone County

Boone County's housing consists of 20,291 units, with 78.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
20,291
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 15,871 78.2%
1 unit, attached 1,100 5.4%
2 units 539 2.7%
3 or 4 units 526 2.6%
5 to 9 units 134 0.7%
10 to 19 units 239 1.2%
20 to 49 units 57 0.3%
50 or more units 502 2.5%
Mobile home 1,227 6%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 96 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
163
53.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Boone County

In Boone County, the median construction year is 1986. About 17.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,531 17.4% -4.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 439 2.2% -24.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,195 5.9% -18.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,553 7.6% 1.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,379 11.7% -12.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,892 9.3% 16.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,687 18.2% 1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 4,526 22.3% 10.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 926 4.6% 19.9%
Built in 2020 or later 163 0.8% 53.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Boone County occupancy rates

Out of the 19,460 occupied housing units in Boone County, 81.8% are owner-occupied, while 18.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
19,460
1.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,545
Owner occupied
15,915
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,545 18.2% 9.1%
Owner occupied 15,915 81.8% 0.1%
Unoccupied housing units
4.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Boone County housing costs

Housing costs in Boone County come to a median of $1,225 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,041.

Median housing costs per month
$1,225/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Boone County
$1,041/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Boone County

Boone County education at a glance

About 38.2% of the population in Boone County went to high school, while 24% pursued college studies. Another 10.2% earned an associate degree and 13.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,225 5.5% -3.8%
High school diploma 15,502 38.2% -2.6%
College diploma 9,752 24% 2.4%
Associate degree 4,151 10.2% 8.2%
Bachelor's degree 5,593 13.8% -1.9%
Graduate degree 3,357 8.3% 6.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Boone County

How much people earn in Boone County

The average annual household income in Boone County was $106,291 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $84,571, reflecting a +3.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Boone County
$106,291/year
2.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Boone County
$84,571/year
3.6% year-over-year change

Boone County income by age

In Boone County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $96,747. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $105,641 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $57,391, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $59,205 in earnings. Overall, 90.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $57,391 -19.9%
25 - 44 $96,747 -4.0%
45 - 64 $105,641 5.4%
Over 65 $59,205 5.8%
Above poverty level
46,879
Below poverty level
5,157
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 46,879 90.1% 0.2%
Below poverty level 5,157 9.9% -5.6%

Employment in Boone County

Workforce and job types in Boone County

The job market in Boone County is powered by 25,871 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.4% run their own businesses, 73.3% are employed by private companies, and 12.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
25,871
0.9% year-over-year change
White collar
18,115
Blue collar
7,756
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 18,115 70% 3.7%
Blue collar 7,756 30% -5.1%
Employer type
Self employees
6.4%
Private companies
73.3%
Governmental workers
12.3%
Not for profit companies
8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,660 6.4% -5.2%
Private companies 18,963 73.3% -1.6%
Governmental workers 3,186 12.3% 14.6%
Not for profit companies 2,062 8% 13.3%
Unemployment rate
7.4%
-5.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Boone County stands at 7.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Boone County

How people get around in Boone County

Commuting methods vary: 88.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 22,312 88.5% 1.4%
Taxicab 8 0% 33.3%
Subway or elevated 27 0.1% N/A
Railroad 40 0.2% -54.5%
Motorcycle 42 0.2% N/A
Walk 246 1% 7.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Boone County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
61008 33,582 12,869 $76,604 $101,186
61011 2,676 1,028 $127,273 $165,422
61012 2,264 734 $98,594 $100,559
61016 5,465 2,244 $84,883 $114,488
61038 1,274 390 $104,875 $97,232
61065 10,570 3,468 $97,386 $105,054
61080 10,955 4,716 $76,579 $90,285
61114 15,325 6,464 $85,568 $110,573

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FAQs about Boone County demographics 

What is the total population of Boone County?

Boone County has a total population of 53,230 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Boone County?

The gender ratio in Boone County is as follows:
  • 50.4% males (26,822 residents)
  • 49.6% females (26,408 residents)

What is the median age in Boone County?

The median age in Boone County is 39.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Boone County?

The age distribution in Boone County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.8% (10,007 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.2% (7,543 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.4% (12,478 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.8% (14,286 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (8,916 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Boone County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Boone County is as follows:
  • White: 71.8% (38,201 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3% (1,623 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (194 residents)
  • Asian: 1% (511 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.9% (5,797 residents)
  • Other: 13% (6,904 residents)

What percentage of the population in Boone County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.2% of the population in Boone County.

How many housing units are there in Boone County?

There are 20,291 housing units in Boone County, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Boone County and what is the average household size?

Boone County has a total of 19,460 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Boone County?

Boone County has a median household income of $84,571, representing a +3.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Boone County?

The employment rate is 92.6% in Boone County, with a workforce of 25,871 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70% (18,115 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30% (7,756 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.4% (1,660 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.3% (18,963 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.3% (3,186 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8% (2,062 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025