Richland, IA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
544
-3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,446/yr
5.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
219
-9.9% year-over-year change

Richland population

How many people live in Richland

Richland is home to 544 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.7% of Richland locals are male, and 51.3% are female.

Total population
544
-3.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.7%
265
Female
51.3%
279
Value Percent YoY change
Male 265 48.7% -3.6%
Female 279 51.3% -4.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Richland is 29, with the population distributed as follows: about 27.9% are children under 15, then 14% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.5% of the population, while another 16% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
29.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
27.9%
15 to 24
14%
25 to 44
28.5%
45 to 64
16%
Over 65
13.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 152 27.9% 6.3%
15 to 24 76 14% -25.5%
25 to 44 155 28.5% 23.0%
45 to 64 87 16% -30.9%
Over 65 74 13.6% 7.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Richland, 98.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 3.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.3%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 534 98.2% -4.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7 1.3% 250.0%
Non-citizens 3 0.6% -25.0%
Racial breakdown
White
93.6%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.1%
Other
3.3%
Value Percent
White 509 93.6%
Two or more races 17 3.1%
Other 18 3.3%

Households in Richland

A peek inside Richland households

Richland has 197 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 65.5% are families, while the remaining 34.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
197
-9.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
68
Family households
129
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 68 34.5% -21.8%
Family households 129 65.5% -1.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Richland

The housing landscape of Richland

Richland's housing consists of 219 units, with 82.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
219
-9.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 181 82.6%
3 or 4 units 20 9.1%
Mobile home 18 8.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Richland

In Richland, the median construction year is 1967. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 73 33.3% -27.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 18 8.2% 50.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 25 11.4% -26.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 68 31% -2.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 17 7.8% 30.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 7 3.2% 75.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 8 3.6% 0.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3 1.4% 50.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Richland occupancy rates

Out of the 197 occupied housing units in Richland, 86.3% are owner-occupied, while 13.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
197
-9.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
27
Owner occupied
170
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 27 13.7% -25.0%
Owner occupied 170 86.3% -6.6%
Unoccupied housing units
10.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Richland housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$1,125/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Richland

Richland education at a glance

About 41.8% of the population in Richland went to high school, while 24.8% pursued college studies. Another 13.1% earned an associate degree and 13.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 150 41.8% -3.9%
College diploma 89 24.8% -6.3%
Associate degree 47 13.1% -19.0%
Bachelor's degree 50 13.9% 13.6%
Graduate degree 23 6.4% -28.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Richland

How much people earn in Richland

The average annual household income in Richland was $80,731 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,446, reflecting a +5.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Richland
$80,731/year
3.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Richland
$60,446/year
5.5% year-over-year change

Richland income by age

In Richland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,500. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $65,000 overall. Overall, 88.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $61,500 -0.9%
45 - 64 $65,000 -0.9%
Over 65 $47,813 8.9%
Above poverty level
473
Below poverty level
59
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 473 88.9% -3.7%
Below poverty level 59 11.1% -6.3%

Average renter income in Richland

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Richland, their median household income was $45,000 according to 2022 Census data.

Renter median household income
$45,000
Rent-to-income ratio
0%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Richland

Workforce and job types in Richland

The job market in Richland is powered by 261 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 78.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 21.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.9% run their own businesses, 72.8% are employed by private companies, and 13% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
261
1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
204
Blue collar
57
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 204 78.2% 4.1%
Blue collar 57 21.8% -8.1%
Employer type
Self employees
6.9%
Private companies
72.8%
Governmental workers
13%
Not for profit companies
7.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 18 6.9% 0.0%
Private companies 190 72.8% 10.5%
Governmental workers 34 13% -29.2%
Not for profit companies 19 7.3% -5.0%
Unemployment rate
2.6%
-12.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Richland stands at 2.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Richland

How people get around in Richland

Commuting methods vary: 90.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 232 90.3% -3.7%
Walk 8 3.1% 300.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Richland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
52585 838 323 $75,809 $80,355

Explore more communities

FAQs about Richland demographics 

What is the total population of Richland?

Richland has a total population of 544 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Richland?

The gender ratio in Richland is as follows:
  • 48.7% males (265 residents)
  • 51.3% females (279 residents)

What is the median age in Richland?

The median age in Richland is 29.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Richland?

The age distribution in Richland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 27.9% (152 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14% (76 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.5% (155 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 16% (87 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.6% (74 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Richland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Richland is as follows:
  • White: 93.6% (509 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.1% (17 residents)
  • Other: 3.3% (18 residents)

What percentage of the population in Richland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.2% of the population in Richland.

How many housing units are there in Richland?

There are 219 housing units in Richland, reflecting a -9.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Richland and what is the average household size?

Richland has a total of 197 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Richland?

Richland has a median household income of $60,446, representing a +5.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Richland?

The employment rate is 97.4% in Richland, with a workforce of 261 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 78.2% (204 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 21.8% (57 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.9% (18 residents)
  • Private companies: 72.8% (190 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13% (34 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.3% (19 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025