Alaska demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
735,706
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$92,788/yr
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
328,491
0.3% year-over-year change

Alaska population

How many people live in Alaska

Alaska is home to 735,706 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.5% of Alaska locals are male, and 47.5% are female.

Total population
735,706
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.5%
386,380
Female
47.5%
349,326
Value Percent YoY change
Male 386,380 52.5% 0.3%
Female 349,326 47.5% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Alaska is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.1% are children under 15, then 13.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.6% of the population, while another 23.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.1%
15 to 24
13.2%
25 to 44
29.6%
45 to 64
23.2%
Over 65
13.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 147,809 20.1% -1.1%
15 to 24 97,345 13.2% 0.8%
25 to 44 218,044 29.6% 1.1%
45 to 64 170,814 23.2% -2.0%
Over 65 101,694 13.8% 4.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Alaska, 90% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 59.6% of locals are Caucasian, 3% are African American and 6.4% have Asian roots. Another 13.5% are Indigenous American, 1.6% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 13.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7%
Non-citizens
2.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 662,192 90% 0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 51,861 7% -1.1%
Non-citizens 21,653 2.9% -1.3%
Racial breakdown
White
59.6%
Black or African American
3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
13.5%
Asian
6.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
1.6%
Two or more races
13.6%
Other
2.3%
Value Percent
White 438,178 59.6%
Black or African American 22,071 3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 99,576 13.5%
Asian 47,423 6.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 11,488 1.6%
Two or more races 99,890 13.6%
Other 17,080 2.3%

Households in Alaska

A peek inside Alaska households

Alaska has 270,533 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 63.9% are families, while the remaining 36.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
270,533
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
97,565
Family households
172,968
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 97,565 36.1% 1.3%
Family households 172,968 63.9% 0.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Alaska

The housing landscape of Alaska

Alaska's housing consists of 328,491 units, with 63.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
328,491
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 207,626 63.2%
1 unit, attached 25,701 7.8%
2 units 17,246 5.2%
3 or 4 units 23,573 7.2%
5 to 9 units 15,445 4.7%
10 to 19 units 9,265 2.8%
20 to 49 units 10,637 3.2%
50 or more units 5,592 1.7%
Mobile home 12,962 4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 444 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
2,909
67.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Alaska

In Alaska, the median construction year is 1986. About 1.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,431 1.6% -6.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 4,986 1.5% 10.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 14,417 4.4% -2.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 23,227 7.1% -2.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 72,771 22.2% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 78,686 24% -1.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 43,882 13.4% 0.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 51,597 15.7% 0.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 30,585 9.3% 7.6%
Built in 2020 or later 2,909 0.9% 67.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Alaska occupancy rates

Out of the 270,533 occupied housing units in Alaska, 66.8% are owner-occupied, while 33.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 17.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
270,533
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
89,700
Owner occupied
180,833
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 89,700 33.2% 0.2%
Owner occupied 180,833 66.8% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
17.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Alaska housing costs

Housing costs in Alaska come to a median of $1,499 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,419.

Median housing costs per month
$1,499/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Alaska
$1,419/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Alaska

Alaska education at a glance

About 36.7% of the population in Alaska went to high school, while 24.5% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 18.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 10,484 1.9% -5.8%
High school diploma 205,002 36.7% 1.0%
College diploma 136,647 24.5% -1.2%
Associate degree 46,818 8.4% -0.8%
Bachelor's degree 101,378 18.2% 2.3%
Graduate degree 58,198 10.4% 2.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Alaska

How much people earn in Alaska

The average annual household income in Alaska was $118,985 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $92,788, reflecting a +3.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Alaska
$118,985/year
3.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Alaska
$92,788/year
3.9% year-over-year change

Alaska income by age

In Alaska, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $101,274. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $109,761 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $58,842, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $71,650 in earnings. Overall, 90% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $58,842 7.3%
25 - 44 $101,274 4.8%
45 - 64 $109,761 3.8%
Over 65 $71,650 3.8%
Above poverty level
637,688
Below poverty level
71,169
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 637,688 90% 0.2%
Below poverty level 71,169 10% -0.3%

Employment in Alaska

Workforce and job types in Alaska

The job market in Alaska is powered by 338,408 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.2% run their own businesses, 53.1% are employed by private companies, and 25.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
338,408
0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
259,569
Blue collar
78,839
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 259,569 76.7% 1.0%
Blue collar 78,839 23.3% -3.0%
Employer type
Self employees
10.2%
Private companies
53.1%
Governmental workers
25.8%
Not for profit companies
10.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 34,377 10.2% 0.8%
Private companies 179,620 53.1% -1.7%
Governmental workers 87,494 25.8% 2.8%
Not for profit companies 36,917 10.9% 1.9%
Unemployment rate
5.8%
1.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Alaska stands at 5.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Alaska

How people get around in Alaska

Commuting methods vary: 76.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 7.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 271,824 76.9% -0.1%
Taxicab 1,696 0.5% -5.9%
Bus or trolleybus 3,155 0.9% -3.9%
Subway or elevated 1 0% N/A
Railroad 9 0% N/A
Ferryboat 321 0.1% -7.8%
Motorcycle 570 0.2% 27.2%
Bicycle 2,423 0.7% 14.4%
Walk 25,614 7.2% -3.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Alaska demographics 

What is the total population of Alaska?

Alaska has a total population of 735,706 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Alaska?

The gender ratio in Alaska is as follows:
  • 52.5% males (386,380 residents)
  • 47.5% females (349,326 residents)

What is the median age in Alaska?

The median age in Alaska is 35.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Alaska?

The age distribution in Alaska is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.1% (147,809 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.2% (97,345 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.6% (218,044 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.2% (170,814 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.8% (101,694 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Alaska?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Alaska is as follows:
  • White: 59.6% (438,178 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3% (22,071 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 13.5% (99,576 residents)
  • Asian: 6.4% (47,423 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 1.6% (11,488 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 13.6% (99,890 residents)
  • Other: 2.3% (17,080 residents)

What percentage of the population in Alaska are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90% of the population in Alaska.

How many housing units are there in Alaska?

There are 328,491 housing units in Alaska, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Alaska and what is the average household size?

Alaska has a total of 270,533 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Alaska?

Alaska has a median household income of $92,788, representing a +3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Alaska?

The employment rate is 94.2% in Alaska, with a workforce of 338,408 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.7% (259,569 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.3% (78,839 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.2% (34,377 residents)
  • Private companies: 53.1% (179,620 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 25.8% (87,494 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.9% (36,917 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025