Total population

42,313

1.2 % year-over-year change

Median household income

$76,000/yr

Private dwellings

20,874

Rouyn-Noranda population

How many people live in Rouyn-Noranda

Rouyn-Noranda is home to 42,313 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 50.1% identify as male and 49.9% as female.

Total population

42,313

1.2% year-over-year change

Population density

7.1/km2

Gender ratio

Male

50.1%

21,205

Female

49.9%

21,105

	Value	Percent
Male	21,205	50.1%
Female	21,105	49.9%

A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Rouyn-Noranda is 42.1. Children under 15 make up 17.2% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 10.4%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 13.3% are 25 to 34, 12.5% are 35 to 44, and 11.5% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 15.3% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 19.7%.

Average age

42.1

Age breakdown

Under 15: 17.2%
15 to 24: 10.4%
25 to 34: 13.3%
35 to 44: 12.5%
45 to 54: 11.5%
55 to 64: 15.3%
Over 65: 19.7%

	Value	Percent
Under 15	7,295	17.2%
15 to 24	4,415	10.4%
25 to 34	5,635	13.3%
35 to 44	5,305	12.5%
45 to 54	4,860	11.5%
55 to 64	6,460	15.3%
Over 65	8,340	19.7%

Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Rouyn-Noranda, 97.1% of residents were born in Canada, while 1.8% have settled here from abroad. Another 1% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status

Non-immigrants: 97.1%
Immigrants: 1.8%
Non-permanent residents: 1%

	Value	Percent
Non-immigrants	40,110	97.1%
Immigrants	750	1.8%
Non-permanent residents	425	1%

Minority breakdown

Minorities: 2.5%
Non-minorities: 97.5%

	Value	Percent
Minorities	1,025	2.5%
Non-minorities	40,265	97.5%

Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.

Languages used in Rouyn-Noranda

English: 2%
French: 97.5%
English and French: 0.4%
Neither English nor French: 0%

	Value	Percent
English	855	2%
French	40,880	97.5%
English and French	190	0.4%
Neither English nor French	15	0%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 2% of people in Rouyn-Noranda speak English as their primary language, 97.5% communicate mainly in French, 0.4% are bilingual, and use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Rouyn-Noranda

A peek inside Rouyn-Noranda households

Rouyn-Noranda has 19,280 households, with an average of 2.1 people living in each. One-person households make up 36.6% of all homes, while 35.6% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 12%, and homes with four or more people account for 15.8% of the total.

Households stats

Total households

19,280

Average people per household

2.1

1 person: 36.6%
2 persons: 35.6%
3 persons: 12%
4 persons: 10.5%
5 or more persons: 5.3%

	Value	Percent
1 person	7,060	36.6%
2 persons	6,870	35.6%
3 persons	2,325	12%
4 persons	2,020	10.5%
5 or more persons	1,015	5.3%

Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Rouyn-Noranda

The housing landscape of Rouyn-Noranda

Rouyn-Noranda has a total of 20,874 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 53.4% are single-detached houses, 45.1% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 0.3% are apartments. When it comes to space, Rouyn-Noranda offers a variety of home sizes: 15% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 63% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 21.8% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings

20,874

Housing types

Single-detached homes: 53.4%
Attached homes: 45.1%
Apartments: 0.3%
Movable homes: 1.2%

	Value	Percent
Single-detached homes	10,295	53.4%
Attached homes	8,705	45.1%
Apartments	60	0.3%
Movable homes	235	1.2%

Housing size

1 or no bedrooms: 15%
2 or 3 bedrooms: 63%
4 or more bedrooms: 21.8%

	Value	Percent
1 or no bedrooms	2,895	15%
2 or 3 bedrooms	12,195	63%
4 or more bedrooms	4,195	21.8%

Homes built since 2011

1,660

The age of buildings in Rouyn-Noranda

About 11.5% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 19.3% between 1946 and 1960. Another 11.3% went up in the 1960s, 19.1% in the 1970s, and 16% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 9% of homes were added, and 5.2% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade

	Value	Percent
Before 1945	2,220	11.5%
Between 1946 and 1960	3,725	19.3%
Between 1961 and 1970	2,185	11.3%
Between 1971 and 1980	3,690	19.1%
Between 1981 and 1990	3,080	16%
Between 1991 and 2000	1,730	9%
Between 2001 and 2010	1,000	5.2%
After 2011	1,660	8.6%

As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Rouyn-Noranda occupancy rates

In Rouyn-Noranda, there are 19,282 occupied private dwellings, of which 63.1% are owner-occupied and 36.9% are rented. Meanwhile, 1,592 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings

19,282

Occupancy breakdown

Rented households: 36.9%
Owned households: 63.1%

	Value	Percent
Rented households	7,115	36.9%
Owned households	12,170	63.1%

Unoccupied dwellings

1,592

Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Rouyn-Noranda, homeowners pay a median of $1,020 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $700. About 89.2% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 10.8% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings

$1,020

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings

$700

Income spent on housing

<30% on shelter: 89.2%
≥30% on shelter: 10.8%

	Value	Percent
<30% on shelter	17,130	89.2%
≥30% on shelter	2,080	10.8%

Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Rouyn-Noranda

Rouyn-Noranda education at a glance

In Rouyn-Noranda, educational attainment varies across the community. About 21.7% of residents have no formal diploma, while 20% have completed high school and 21.3% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 16.8% have graduated from college. Finally, 3.6% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 16.6% hold a university degree.

Education level

	Value	Percent
No diploma	7,365	21.7%
High school diploma	6,795	20%
Apprenticeship diploma	7,255	21.3%
College diploma	5,720	16.8%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma)	1,210	3.6%
University degree	5,645	16.6%

Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Rouyn-Noranda

How much people earn in Rouyn-Noranda

In Rouyn-Noranda, the median household income sits at $76,000, while the median after-tax household income is $64,500.

Median household income

$76,000/year

Median after-tax household income

$64,500/year

Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Rouyn-Noranda income by age

Young adults in Rouyn-Noranda between 15 and 24 have a median income of $19,600, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $52,400, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $64,000. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $61,200, followed by $46,800 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $29,200.

Income breakdown by age

	Value
15 - 24	19,600
25 - 34	52,400
35 - 44	64,000
45 - 54	61,200
55 - 64	46,800
Over 65	29,200

Employment in Rouyn-Noranda

Workforce and job sectors in Rouyn-Noranda

In Rouyn-Noranda, 22,195 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 4.8%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, trades and transport, and business, finance and administration employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force

22,195

Unemployment rate

4.8%

Major job markets

	Value	Percent
Management	340	1.6%
Business, finance and administration	3,540	16.2%
Natural and applied sciences	1,650	7.5%
Health	1,680	7.7%
Education, law, community and government services	2,695	12.3%
Art, culture, recreation and sport	445	2%
Sales and service	5,240	23.9%
Trades and transport	4,515	20.6%
Natural resources and agriculture	1,225	5.6%
Manufacturing and utilities	595	2.7%

Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Rouyn-Noranda

How people get around in Rouyn-Noranda

In Rouyn-Noranda, the average commute is 20 minutes. About 85.8% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 1.1% rely on public transit and 9.2% walk or bike. The remaining 3.9% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time

20 min

Travel time

Less than 15 minutes: 53.2%
15 to 29 minutes: 26.6%
30 to 44 minutes: 9.8%
45 to 59 minutes: 3.2%
More than 60 minutes: 7.1%

	Value	Percent
Less than 15 minutes	9,940	53.2%
15 to 29 minutes	4,975	26.6%
30 to 44 minutes	1,830	9.8%
45 to 59 minutes	600	3.2%
More than 60 minutes	1,325	7.1%

Means of transportation

	Value	Percent
By car, truck or van	16,000	85.8%
By public transit	210	1.1%
By bicycle/by walking	1,710	9.2%
By other methods	735	3.9%

Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Rouyn-Noranda demographics

What is the current total population in Rouyn-Noranda?

Rouyn-Noranda has a population of 42,313, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +1.2% change compared to the previous year.

What is the population density of Rouyn-Noranda?

Rouyn-Noranda has a population density of 7.1 people per square kilometre.

What is the gender distribution in Rouyn-Noranda?

Rouyn-Noranda has the following gender distribution:

50.1% males (21,205 residents)
49.9% females (21,105 residents)

What is the age distribution of Rouyn-Noranda residents?

The age distribution of Rouyn-Noranda residents is as follows:

Under 15: 17.2% (7,295 residents)
15-24: 10.4% (4,415 residents)
25-34: 13.3% (5,635 residents)
35-44: 12.5% (5,305 residents)
45-54: 11.5% (4,860 residents)
55-64: 15.3% (6,460 residents)
Over 64: 19.7% (8,340 residents)

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Rouyn-Noranda?

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Rouyn-Noranda:

97.1% non-immigrants (40,110 residents)
1.8% immigrants (750 residents)
1% non-permanent residents (425 residents)

What are the primary languages spoken in Rouyn-Noranda?

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Rouyn-Noranda:

English: 2%
French: 97.5%
English and French: 0.4%
Neither English nor French: 0%

What is the typical household size in Rouyn-Noranda?

The typical household size in Rouyn-Noranda is 2.1 people.

What is the median household income in Rouyn-Noranda?

The median household income in Rouyn-Noranda is $76,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the educational attainment level of Rouyn-Noranda residents?

The educational attainment breakdown in Rouyn-Noranda is as follows:

No diploma: 21.7% (7,365 residents)
High school diploma: 20% (6,795 residents)
Apprenticeship diploma: 21.3% (7,255 residents)
College diploma: 16.8% (5,720 residents)
University diploma (below bachelor): 3.6% (1,210 residents)
University degree: 16.6% (5,645 residents)

What are the most common occupations in Rouyn-Noranda?

The most common occupations in Rouyn-Noranda fall within the sectors listed below:

Art, culture, recreation and sport: 2%
Business, finance and administration: 16.2%
Education, law, community and government services: 12.3%
Health: 7.7%
Management: 1.6%
Manufacturing and utilities: 2.7%
Natural and applied sciences: 7.5%
Natural resources and agriculture: 5.6%
Sales and service: 23.9%
Trades and transport: 20.6%

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025

Rouyn-Noranda, QC demographics:population, income, and more