Total population

389

1.8 % year-over-year change

Median household income

$57,200/yr

Private dwellings

206

Elgin population

How many people live in Elgin

Elgin is home to 389 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 55.1% identify as male and 44.9% as female.

Total population

389

1.8% year-over-year change

Population density

5.6/km2

Gender ratio

Male

55.1%

215

Female

44.9%

175

	Value	Percent
Male	215	55.1%
Female	175	44.9%

A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Elgin is 48.2. Children under 15 make up 11.7% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 7.8%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 7.8% are 25 to 34, 10.4% are 35 to 44, and 14.3% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 19.5% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 28.6%.

Average age

48.2

Age breakdown

Under 15: 11.7%
15 to 24: 7.8%
25 to 34: 7.8%
35 to 44: 10.4%
45 to 54: 14.3%
55 to 64: 19.5%
Over 65: 28.6%

	Value	Percent
Under 15	45	11.7%
15 to 24	30	7.8%
25 to 34	30	7.8%
35 to 44	40	10.4%
45 to 54	55	14.3%
55 to 64	75	19.5%
Over 65	110	28.6%

Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Elgin, 89.2% of residents were born in Canada, while 9.6% have settled here from abroad.

Immigration status

Non-immigrants: 89.2%
Immigrants: 9.6%
Non-permanent residents: 0%

	Value	Percent
Non-immigrants	370	89.2%
Immigrants	40	9.6%

Minority breakdown

Minorities: 2.4%
Non-minorities: 97.6%

	Value	Percent
Minorities	10	2.4%
Non-minorities	405	97.6%

Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.

Languages used in Elgin

English: 61%
French: 37.7%
English and French: 1.3%
Neither English nor French: 0%

	Value	Percent
English	235	61%
French	145	37.7%
English and French	5	1.3%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 61% of people in Elgin speak English as their primary language, 37.7% communicate mainly in French, 1.3% are bilingual, and use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Elgin

A peek inside Elgin households

Elgin has 180 households, with an average of 2.3 people living in each. One-person households make up 32.4% of all homes, while 41.2% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 11.8%, and homes with four or more people account for 14.7% of the total.

Households stats

Total households

180

Average people per household

2.3

1 person: 32.4%
2 persons: 41.2%
3 persons: 11.8%
4 persons: 8.8%
5 or more persons: 5.9%

	Value	Percent
1 person	55	32.4%
2 persons	70	41.2%
3 persons	20	11.8%
4 persons	15	8.8%
5 or more persons	10	5.9%

Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Elgin

The housing landscape of Elgin

Elgin has a total of 206 private dwellings.

Total private dwellings

206

Housing types

Single-detached homes: 94.3%
Attached homes: 0%
Apartments: 0%
Movable homes: 5.7%

	Value	Percent
Single-detached homes	165	94.3%
Movable homes	10	5.7%

Housing size

1 or no bedrooms: 0%
2 or 3 bedrooms: 70%
4 or more bedrooms: 30.6%

	Value	Percent
2 or 3 bedrooms	125	70%
4 or more bedrooms	55	30.6%

Homes built since 2011

The age of buildings in Elgin

About 48.6% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 17.1% between 1946 and 1960. Another 8.6% went up in the 1960s, 5.7% in the 1970s, and 5.7% during the 1980s.

Construction year breakdown by decade

	Value	Percent
Before 1945	85	48.6%
Between 1946 and 1960	30	17.1%
Between 1961 and 1970	15	8.6%
Between 1971 and 1980	10	5.7%
Between 1981 and 1990	10	5.7%
Between 2001 and 2010	25	14.3%

As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elgin occupancy rates

In Elgin, there are 175 occupied private dwellings, of which 86.5% are owner-occupied and 13.5% are rented. Meanwhile, 31 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings

175

Occupancy breakdown

Rented households: 13.5%
Owned households: 86.5%

	Value	Percent
Rented households	25	13.5%
Owned households	160	86.5%

Unoccupied dwellings

Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings

$420

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings

Income spent on housing

<30% on shelter: 100%
≥30% on shelter: 0%

	Value	Percent
<30% on shelter	150	100%

Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Elgin

Elgin education at a glance

In Elgin, educational attainment varies across the community. About 16.2% of residents have no formal diploma, while 22.1% have completed high school and 14.7% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 25% have graduated from college.

Education level

	Value	Percent
No diploma	55	16.2%
High school diploma	75	22.1%
Apprenticeship diploma	50	14.7%
College diploma	85	25%
University degree	75	22.1%

Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Elgin

How much people earn in Elgin

In Elgin, the median household income sits at $57,200, while the median after-tax household income is $53,600.

Median household income

$57,200/year

Median after-tax household income

$53,600/year

Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Elgin income by age

Young adults in Elgin between 15 and 24 have a median income of $12,300, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $44,800, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $41,200. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $42,000, followed by $30,800 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $25,600.

Income breakdown by age

	Value
15 - 24	12,300
25 - 34	44,800
35 - 44	41,200
45 - 54	42,000
55 - 64	30,800
Over 65	25,600

Employment in Elgin

Workforce and job sectors in Elgin

In Elgin, 205 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 14.6%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, trades and transport, and natural resources and agriculture employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force

205

Unemployment rate

14.6%

Major job markets

	Value	Percent
Management	10	5.1%
Business, finance and administration	15	7.7%
Natural and applied sciences	10	5.1%
Health	15	7.7%
Education, law, community and government services	20	10.3%
Sales and service	45	23.1%
Trades and transport	35	18%
Natural resources and agriculture	35	18%
Manufacturing and utilities	10	5.1%

Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Elgin

How people get around in Elgin

In Elgin, the average commute is 26 minutes.

Average commute time

26 min

Travel time

Less than 15 minutes: 26.9%
15 to 29 minutes: 30.8%
30 to 44 minutes: 23.1%
45 to 59 minutes: 11.5%
More than 60 minutes: 7.7%

	Value	Percent
Less than 15 minutes	35	26.9%
15 to 29 minutes	40	30.8%
30 to 44 minutes	30	23.1%
45 to 59 minutes	15	11.5%
More than 60 minutes	10	7.7%

Means of transportation

	Value	Percent
By car, truck or van	120	100%

Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Elgin demographics

What is the current total population in Elgin?

Elgin has a population of 389, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +1.8% change compared to the previous year.

What is the population density of Elgin?

Elgin has a population density of 5.6 people per square kilometre.

What is the gender distribution in Elgin?

Elgin has the following gender distribution:

55.1% males (215 residents)
44.9% females (175 residents)

What is the age distribution of Elgin residents?

The age distribution of Elgin residents is as follows:

Under 15: 11.7% (45 residents)
15-24: 7.8% (30 residents)
25-34: 7.8% (30 residents)
35-44: 10.4% (40 residents)
45-54: 14.3% (55 residents)
55-64: 19.5% (75 residents)
Over 64: 28.6% (110 residents)

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Elgin?

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Elgin:

89.2% non-immigrants (370 residents)
9.6% immigrants (40 residents)
0% non-permanent residents (0 residents)

What are the primary languages spoken in Elgin?

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Elgin:

English: 61%
French: 37.7%
English and French: 1.3%
Neither English nor French: 0%

What is the typical household size in Elgin?

The typical household size in Elgin is 2.3 people.

What is the median household income in Elgin?

The median household income in Elgin is $57,200 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the educational attainment level of Elgin residents?

The educational attainment breakdown in Elgin is as follows:

No diploma: 16.2% (55 residents)
High school diploma: 22.1% (75 residents)
Apprenticeship diploma: 14.7% (50 residents)
College diploma: 25% (85 residents)
University diploma (below bachelor): 0% (0 residents)
University degree: 22.1% (75 residents)

What are the most common occupations in Elgin?

The most common occupations in Elgin fall within the sectors listed below:

Art, culture, recreation and sport: 0%
Business, finance and administration: 7.7%
Education, law, community and government services: 10.3%
Health: 7.7%
Management: 5.1%
Manufacturing and utilities: 5.1%
Natural and applied sciences: 5.1%
Natural resources and agriculture: 18%
Sales and service: 23.1%
Trades and transport: 18%

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025

Elgin, QC demographics:population, income, and more