Slave Lake, AB demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
6,836
2.4 % year-over-year change
Median household income
$111,000/yr
Private dwellings
2,681

Slave Lake population

How many people live in Slave Lake

Slave Lake is home to 6,836 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 50% identify as male and 50% as female.

Total population
6,836
2.4% year-over-year change
Population density
477.7/km2
Gender ratio
Male
50%
3,420
Female
50%
3,415
Value Percent
Male 3,420 50%
Female 3,415 50%
A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Slave Lake is 34.6. Children under 15 make up 23.5% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 12.7%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 15.7% are 25 to 34, 16.3% are 35 to 44, and 12.2% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 10.5% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 9.1%.

Average age
34.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
23.5%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 34
15.7%
35 to 44
16.3%
45 to 54
12.2%
55 to 64
10.5%
Over 65
9.1%
Value Percent
Under 15 1,605 23.5%
15 to 24 865 12.7%
25 to 34 1,070 15.7%
35 to 44 1,115 16.3%
45 to 54 835 12.2%
55 to 64 720 10.5%
Over 65 620 9.1%
Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Slave Lake, 83.5% of residents were born in Canada, while 14.3% have settled here from abroad. Another 2.1% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status
Non-immigrants
83.5%
Immigrants
14.3%
Non-permanent residents
2.1%
Value Percent
Non-immigrants 5,560 83.5%
Immigrants 955 14.3%
Non-permanent residents 140 2.1%
Minority breakdown
Minorities
19.4%
Non-minorities
80.6%
Value Percent
Minorities 1,290 19.4%
Non-minorities 5,370 80.6%
Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.
Languages used in Slave Lake
English
98.2%
French
1.4%
English and French
0.3%
Neither English nor French
0.2%
Value Percent
English 6,690 98.2%
French 95 1.4%
English and French 20 0.3%
Neither English nor French 10 0.2%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 98.2% of people in Slave Lake speak English as their primary language, 1.4% communicate mainly in French, 0.3% are bilingual, and 0.2% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Slave Lake

A peek inside Slave Lake households

Slave Lake has 2,405 households, with an average of 2.8 people living in each. One-person households make up 21.8% of all homes, while 30.4% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 18.3%, and homes with four or more people account for 29.5% of the total.

Households stats

Total households
2,405
Average people per household
2.8
1 person
21.8%
2 persons
30.4%
3 persons
18.3%
4 persons
16.6%
5 or more persons
12.9%
Value Percent
1 person 525 21.8%
2 persons 730 30.4%
3 persons 440 18.3%
4 persons 400 16.6%
5 or more persons 310 12.9%
Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Slave Lake

The housing landscape of Slave Lake

Slave Lake has a total of 2,681 private dwellings. When it comes to space, Slave Lake offers a variety of home sizes: 8% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 54% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 38.2% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings
2,681
Housing types
Single-detached homes
51%
Attached homes
30.8%
Apartments
0%
Movable homes
18.1%
Value Percent
Single-detached homes 1,225 51%
Attached homes 740 30.8%
Movable homes 435 18.1%
Housing size
1 or no bedrooms
8%
2 or 3 bedrooms
54%
4 or more bedrooms
38.2%
Value Percent
1 or no bedrooms 190 8%
2 or 3 bedrooms 1,295 54%
4 or more bedrooms 920 38.2%
Homes built since 2011
645

The age of buildings in Slave Lake

Another 7.1% went up in the 1960s, 20.7% in the 1970s, and 13.4% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 14.8% of homes were added, and 16.3% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent
Between 1946 and 1960 20 0.8%
Between 1961 and 1970 170 7.1%
Between 1971 and 1980 495 20.7%
Between 1981 and 1990 320 13.4%
Between 1991 and 2000 355 14.8%
Between 2001 and 2010 390 16.3%
After 2011 645 26.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Slave Lake occupancy rates

In Slave Lake, there are 2,405 occupied private dwellings, of which 65.7% are owner-occupied and 34.3% are rented. Meanwhile, 276 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings
2,405
Occupancy breakdown
Rented households
34.3%
Owned households
65.7%
Value Percent
Rented households 825 34.3%
Owned households 1,580 65.7%
Unoccupied dwellings
276
Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Slave Lake, homeowners pay a median of $1,820 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $1,430. About 80% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 20% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings
$1,820
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings
$1,430
Income spent on housing
<30% on shelter
80%
≥30% on shelter
20%
Value Percent
<30% on shelter 1,920 80%
≥30% on shelter 480 20%
Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Slave Lake

Slave Lake education at a glance

In Slave Lake, educational attainment varies across the community. About 21.7% of residents have no formal diploma, while 30.5% have completed high school and 9.6% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 18.2% have graduated from college. Finally, 3% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 17% hold a university degree.

Education level
Value Percent
No diploma 1,080 21.7%
High school diploma 1,520 30.5%
Apprenticeship diploma 480 9.6%
College diploma 910 18.2%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma) 150 3%
University degree 845 17%
Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Slave Lake

How much people earn in Slave Lake

In Slave Lake, the median household income sits at $111,000, while the median after-tax household income is $95,000.

Median household income
$111,000/year
Median after-tax household income
$95,000/year
Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Slave Lake income by age

Young adults in Slave Lake between 15 and 24 have a median income of $21,200, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $52,000, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $63,600. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $66,500, followed by $61,600 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $39,200.

Income breakdown by age
Value
15 - 24 21,200
25 - 34 52,000
35 - 44 63,600
45 - 54 66,500
55 - 64 61,600
Over 65 39,200

Employment in Slave Lake

Workforce and job sectors in Slave Lake

In Slave Lake, 3,755 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 9.6%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, trades and transport, and business, finance and administration employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force
3,755
Unemployment rate
9.6%
Major job markets
Value Percent
Management 55 1.5%
Business, finance and administration 475 13.1%
Natural and applied sciences 170 4.7%
Health 220 6.1%
Education, law, community and government services 410 11.3%
Art, culture, recreation and sport 35 1%
Sales and service 1,025 28.2%
Trades and transport 745 20.5%
Natural resources and agriculture 180 5%
Manufacturing and utilities 315 8.7%
Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Slave Lake

How people get around in Slave Lake

In Slave Lake, the average commute is 15 minutes. About 88.9% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 0.3% rely on public transit and 9.4% walk or bike. The remaining 1.4% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time
15 min
Travel time
Less than 15 minutes
65.9%
15 to 29 minutes
23.1%
30 to 44 minutes
3.6%
45 to 59 minutes
2.4%
More than 60 minutes
4.9%
Value Percent
Less than 15 minutes 2,080 65.9%
15 to 29 minutes 730 23.1%
30 to 44 minutes 115 3.6%
45 to 59 minutes 75 2.4%
More than 60 minutes 155 4.9%
Means of transportation
Value Percent
By car, truck or van 2,805 88.9%
By public transit 10 0.3%
By bicycle/by walking 295 9.4%
By other methods 45 1.4%
Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Slave Lake demographics 

What is the current total population in Slave Lake?

Slave Lake has a population of 6,836, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +2.4% change compared to the previous year. 

What is the population density of Slave Lake?  

Slave Lake has a population density of 477.7 people per square kilometre. 

What is the gender distribution in Slave Lake?

Slave Lake has the following gender distribution:
  • 50% males (3,420 residents)  
  • 50% females (3,415 residents)

What is the age distribution of Slave Lake residents?  

The age distribution of Slave Lake residents is as follows: 
  • Under 15: 23.5% (1,605 residents)   
  • 15-24: 12.7% (865 residents)   
  • 25-34: 15.7% (1,070 residents)   
  • 35-44: 16.3% (1,115 residents)   
  • 45-54: 12.2% (835 residents)   
  • 55-64: 10.5% (720 residents)   
  • Over 64: 9.1% (620 residents)  

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Slave Lake? 

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Slave Lake: 
  • 83.5% non-immigrants (5,560 residents)  
  • 14.3% immigrants (955 residents)  
  • 2.1% non-permanent residents (140 residents)  

What are the primary languages spoken in Slave Lake?  

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Slave Lake: 
  • English: 98.2% 
  • French: 1.4% 
  • English and French: 0.3% 
  • Neither English nor French: 0.2% 

What is the typical household size in Slave Lake?  

The typical household size in Slave Lake is 2.8 people. 

What is the median household income in Slave Lake?  

The median household income in Slave Lake is $111,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population

What is the educational attainment level of Slave Lake residents?  

The educational attainment breakdown in Slave Lake is as follows: 
  • No diploma: 21.7% (1,080 residents) 
  • High school diploma: 30.5% (1,520 residents) 
  • Apprenticeship diploma: 9.6% (480 residents) 
  • College diploma: 18.2% (910 residents) 
  • University diploma (below bachelor): 3% (150 residents) 
  • University degree: 17% (845 residents) 

What are the most common occupations in Slave Lake?  

The most common occupations in Slave Lake fall within the sectors listed below:
  • Art, culture, recreation and sport: 1% 
  • Business, finance and administration: 13.1% 
  • Education, law, community and government services: 11.3% 
  • Health: 6.1% 
  • Management: 1.5% 
  • Manufacturing and utilities: 8.7% 
  • Natural and applied sciences: 4.7% 
  • Natural resources and agriculture: 5% 
  • Sales and service: 28.2% 
  • Trades and transport: 20.5% 

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025