Total population

1,306,784

6.1 % year-over-year change

Median household income

$98,000/yr

Private dwellings

531,062

Calgary population

How many people live in Calgary

Calgary is home to 1,306,784 residents, based on Statistics Canada's 2024 population estimate. Of these, 49.6% identify as male and 50.4% as female.

Total population

1,306,784

6.1% year-over-year change

Population density

1,592.4/km2

Gender ratio

Male

49.6%

648,835

Female

50.4%

657,950

	Value	Percent
Male	648,835	49.6%
Female	657,950	50.4%

A larger population often brings more rental variety and a busier pace of life. The gender breakdown, namely the ratio of men to women in the area, offers clues about the community’s vibe and social landscape.

Age demographics

The average age in Calgary is 38.8. Children under 15 make up 18% of the population, while youth and young adults account for 11.6%. Those in their working years are spread across the following age groups: 14.9% are 25 to 34, 16.1% are 35 to 44, and 13.5% are 45 to 54. Adults nearing retirement—aged 55 to 64—represent 12.3% of the population, while seniors 65 and over make up 13.6%.

Average age

38.8

Age breakdown

Under 15: 18%
15 to 24: 11.6%
25 to 34: 14.9%
35 to 44: 16.1%
45 to 54: 13.5%
55 to 64: 12.3%
Over 65: 13.6%

	Value	Percent
Under 15	235,855	18%
15 to 24	151,855	11.6%
25 to 34	194,345	14.9%
35 to 44	210,845	16.1%
45 to 54	176,110	13.5%
55 to 64	160,360	12.3%
Over 65	177,405	13.6%

Age distribution gives you a glimpse into who makes up the area. Younger communities might feel more energetic or student-friendly, while older ones tend to be calmer and more settled. A mix of age groups usually means a balance of parks, schools, healthcare, and other services for all walks of life.

Residence status

In Calgary, 64.6% of residents were born in Canada, while 33.3% have settled here from abroad. Another 2.1% are non-permanent residents, such as temporary workers or international students.

Immigration status

Non-immigrants: 64.6%
Immigrants: 33.3%
Non-permanent residents: 2.1%

	Value	Percent
Non-immigrants	834,100	64.6%
Immigrants	430,640	33.3%
Non-permanent residents	27,025	2.1%

Minority breakdown

Minorities: 41.4%
Non-minorities: 58.6%

	Value	Percent
Minorities	534,695	41.4%
Non-minorities	757,075	58.6%

Knowing how many people in the area are newcomers, temporary residents, or Canadian-born can give you a feel for how established or internationally connected a community is. It may also hint at the kind of services, food, and cultural touchpoints you’ll find nearby.

Languages used in Calgary

English: 95.8%
French: 1.3%
English and French: 0.5%
Neither English nor French: 2.4%

	Value	Percent
English	1,240,980	95.8%
French	16,810	1.3%
English and French	6,620	0.5%
Neither English nor French	31,705	2.4%

Primary languages spoken

According to the latest Census data, 95.8% of people in Calgary speak English as their primary language, 1.3% communicate mainly in French, 0.5% are bilingual, and 2.4% use other languages.

Language use shapes everything from signage to services. Whether you're looking for bilingual support or just curious about the local vibe, these stats give a quick peek at how people connect day-to-day.

Households in Calgary

A peek inside Calgary households

Calgary has 502,305 households, with an average of 2.6 people living in each. One-person households make up 26.4% of all homes, while 31.8% are shared by two people. Three-person households represent 15.9%, and homes with four or more people account for 25.8% of the total.

Households stats

Total households

502,305

Average people per household

2.6

1 person: 26.4%
2 persons: 31.8%
3 persons: 15.9%
4 persons: 15.8%
5 or more persons: 10%

	Value	Percent
1 person	132,695	26.4%
2 persons	159,955	31.8%
3 persons	80,020	15.9%
4 persons	79,565	15.8%
5 or more persons	50,070	10%

Household size can reveal a lot about how people live in the area. More one- and two-person homes might hint at a mix of young professionals or empty nesters, while larger households often reflect families or multi-generational setups. It’s a good indicator of the kinds of rentals and living spaces you'll find nearby.

Housing in Calgary

The housing landscape of Calgary

Calgary has a total of 531,062 private dwellings. Among the occupied dwellings, 55% are single-detached houses, 36.6% are attached homes such as townhouses or semi-detached units, and 8.1% are apartments. When it comes to space, Calgary offers a variety of home sizes: 12% of occupied homes have 1 bedroom or less, 57% have 2–3 bedrooms, and 31% have 4 or more bedrooms.

Total private dwellings

531,062

Housing types

Single-detached homes: 55%
Attached homes: 36.6%
Apartments: 8.1%
Movable homes: 0.4%

	Value	Percent
Single-detached homes	276,050	55%
Attached homes	183,755	36.6%
Apartments	40,700	8.1%
Movable homes	1,790	0.4%

Housing size

1 or no bedrooms: 12%
2 or 3 bedrooms: 57%
4 or more bedrooms: 31%

	Value	Percent
1 or no bedrooms	62,305	12%
2 or 3 bedrooms	284,520	57%
4 or more bedrooms	155,480	31%

Homes built since 2011

91,900

The age of buildings in Calgary

About 2.3% of homes were built before 1945, followed by 6.4% between 1946 and 1960. Another 9.1% went up in the 1960s, 17.4% in the 1970s, and 11.9% during the 1980s. Between 1991 and 2000, 15.1% of homes were added, and 19.5% were developed between 2001 and 2010.

Construction year breakdown by decade

	Value	Percent
Before 1945	11,740	2.3%
Between 1946 and 1960	32,115	6.4%
Between 1961 and 1970	45,485	9.1%
Between 1971 and 1980	87,540	17.4%
Between 1981 and 1990	59,780	11.9%
Between 1991 and 2000	75,685	15.1%
Between 2001 and 2010	98,055	19.5%
After 2011	91,900	18.3%

As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Calgary occupancy rates

In Calgary, there are 502,301 occupied private dwellings, of which 68.8% are owner-occupied and 31.2% are rented. Meanwhile, 28,761 dwellings sit vacant.

Occupied dwellings

502,301

Occupancy breakdown

Rented households: 31.2%
Owned households: 68.8%

	Value	Percent
Rented households	156,615	31.2%
Owned households	345,690	68.8%

Unoccupied dwellings

28,761

Understanding whether homes are owned or rented gives insight into the housing market’s stability and flexibility. High ownership rates may point to longer-term residents and more stable neighbourhoods, while a greater share of rentals can indicate mobility, availability, or housing diversity. Vacancy levels can also hint at supply-and-demand dynamics for renters.

Shelter costs

In Calgary, homeowners pay a median of $1,720 per month on shelter costs, while renters spend around $1,350. About 77.1% of households spend less than 30% of their income on housing, while 22.9% exceed that threshold.

Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings

$1,720

Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings

$1,350

Income spent on housing

<30% on shelter: 77.1%
≥30% on shelter: 22.9%

	Value	Percent
<30% on shelter	385,380	77.1%
≥30% on shelter	114,470	22.9%

Shelter cost includes all monthly expenses tied to housing—like rent or mortgage, property taxes, utilities, and additional fees. Owners usually cover a wider range of costs, while renters typically just pay rent plus basic services. Comparing these numbers gives a clearer view of what living in the area actually costs, and whether households are stretched beyond the 30% affordability benchmark.

Education in Calgary

Calgary education at a glance

In Calgary, educational attainment varies across the community. About 12.7% of residents have no formal diploma, while 25.9% have completed high school and 5.9% hold an apprenticeship certificate. Meanwhile, 16.4% have graduated from college. Finally, 3.4% earned a non-bachelor university diploma, and 35.7% hold a university degree.

Education level

	Value	Percent
No diploma	134,565	12.7%
High school diploma	273,135	25.9%
Apprenticeship diploma	62,155	5.9%
College diploma	172,905	16.4%
University diploma (below bachelor diploma)	36,020	3.4%
University degree	377,450	35.7%

Education levels give a snapshot of the local talent pool and job readiness. A strong share of college and university graduates can mean better access to skilled jobs, while trades and apprenticeship diplomas often support hands-on industries. For renters, these stats help paint a picture of the economic opportunities and workforce makeup in the area.

Income in Calgary

How much people earn in Calgary

In Calgary, the median household income sits at $98,000, while the median after-tax household income is $85,000.

Median household income

$98,000/year

Median after-tax household income

$85,000/year

Household income—especially after tax—offers one of the clearest indicators of how affordable a place might feel. It also helps renters understand earning power in the area, whether they're budgeting for rent or comparing communities with similar price tags. Local income trends can reveal whether the economy is growing, steady, or facing challenges.

Calgary income by age

Young adults in Calgary between 15 and 24 have a median income of $18,800, often reflecting part-time or early career work. For those aged 25 to 34, when many are advancing in their jobs, the figure rises to $45,600, and by 35 to 44 it reaches $58,800. Among individuals 45 to 54, the median wage is $60,400, followed by $49,200 for those in their pre-retirement years. Finally, residents over 65, many of whom are already retired, typically earn $36,000.

Income breakdown by age

	Value
15 - 24	18,800
25 - 34	45,600
35 - 44	58,800
45 - 54	60,400
55 - 64	49,200
Over 65	36,000

Employment in Calgary

Workforce and job sectors in Calgary

In Calgary, 730,055 residents are part of the labour force, with an unemployment rate of 12.5%. The local economy spans a wide range of sectors. Notably, sales and service, business, finance and administration, and trades and transport employ the largest shares of the working population, shaping the city's job market.

Workforce demographics

Labour force

730,055

Unemployment rate

12.5%

Major job markets

	Value	Percent
Management	8,910	1.3%
Business, finance and administration	135,315	19.2%
Natural and applied sciences	83,405	11.8%
Health	58,670	8.3%
Education, law, community and government services	77,125	10.9%
Art, culture, recreation and sport	20,330	2.9%
Sales and service	175,295	24.9%
Trades and transport	115,655	16.4%
Natural resources and agriculture	10,185	1.4%
Manufacturing and utilities	19,960	2.8%

Knowing what kinds of jobs dominate the area can help you understand local culture, income levels, and day-to-day rhythms. When looking for a community that suits your lifestyle, these labour stats offer helpful clues.

Transportation in Calgary

How people get around in Calgary

In Calgary, the average commute is 24 minutes. About 83.2% of residents get to work by car, truck, or van, while 8.8% rely on public transit and 5.1% walk or bike. The remaining 2.9% use other methods, such as scooters or motorcycles.

Average commute time

24 min

Travel time

Less than 15 minutes: 21.5%
15 to 29 minutes: 46.9%
30 to 44 minutes: 22%
45 to 59 minutes: 4.6%
More than 60 minutes: 5%

	Value	Percent
Less than 15 minutes	97,610	21.5%
15 to 29 minutes	213,150	46.9%
30 to 44 minutes	99,695	22%
45 to 59 minutes	20,845	4.6%
More than 60 minutes	22,870	5%

Means of transportation

	Value	Percent
By car, truck or van	378,085	83.2%
By public transit	39,905	8.8%
By bicycle/by walking	23,150	5.1%
By other methods	13,035	2.9%

Commute trends hint at both the layout and vibe of a place. If most people drive or take transit, the area may be more spread out. Shorter commutes suggest convenient access to jobs, while longer ones may confirm the area’s low-density layout.

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FAQs about Calgary demographics

What is the current total population in Calgary?

Calgary has a population of 1,306,784, according to Statistics Canada’s official 2024 figure, as published in their Annual Demographic Estimates: Subprovincial Areas report. This represents a +6.1% change compared to the previous year.

What is the population density of Calgary?

Calgary has a population density of 1,592.4 people per square kilometre.

What is the gender distribution in Calgary?

Calgary has the following gender distribution:

49.6% males (648,835 residents)
50.4% females (657,950 residents)

What is the age distribution of Calgary residents?

The age distribution of Calgary residents is as follows:

Under 15: 18% (235,855 residents)
15-24: 11.6% (151,855 residents)
25-34: 14.9% (194,345 residents)
35-44: 16.1% (210,845 residents)
45-54: 13.5% (176,110 residents)
55-64: 12.3% (160,360 residents)
Over 64: 13.6% (177,405 residents)

What is the population distribution by immigration status in Calgary?

Here’s the population distribution by immigration status in Calgary:

64.6% non-immigrants (834,100 residents)
33.3% immigrants (430,640 residents)
2.1% non-permanent residents (27,025 residents)

What are the primary languages spoken in Calgary?

Here’s a breakdown of the languages spoken in Calgary:

English: 95.8%
French: 1.3%
English and French: 0.5%
Neither English nor French: 2.4%

What is the typical household size in Calgary?

The typical household size in Calgary is 2.6 people.

What is the median household income in Calgary?

The median household income in Calgary is $98,000 annually, according to Statistics Canada’s latest release—Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population.

What is the educational attainment level of Calgary residents?

The educational attainment breakdown in Calgary is as follows:

No diploma: 12.7% (134,565 residents)
High school diploma: 25.9% (273,135 residents)
Apprenticeship diploma: 5.9% (62,155 residents)
College diploma: 16.4% (172,905 residents)
University diploma (below bachelor): 3.4% (36,020 residents)
University degree: 35.7% (377,450 residents)

What are the most common occupations in Calgary?

The most common occupations in Calgary fall within the sectors listed below:

Art, culture, recreation and sport: 2.9%
Business, finance and administration: 19.2%
Education, law, community and government services: 10.9%
Health: 8.3%
Management: 1.3%
Manufacturing and utilities: 2.8%
Natural and applied sciences: 11.8%
Natural resources and agriculture: 1.4%
Sales and service: 24.9%
Trades and transport: 16.4%

Data source & methodology

Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest census data from Statistics Canada (2021), with the total population figure reflecting the official 2024 population estimate.
Census aggregated data represented here is extracted from Data Tables, by topic, at the census subdivision area level.
Differences may be found between the totals of the various categories due to multiple variables.
The information is updated as soon as new data is made available. No representation, guarantee or warranty is made as to the accuracy or completeness of information.

Page last updated: September 2025

Calgary, AB demographics:population, income, and more