Minnehaha County, SD demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
203,289
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$76,880/yr
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
89,418
2.7% year-over-year change

Minnehaha County population

How many people live in Minnehaha County

Minnehaha County is home to 203,289 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51% of Minnehaha County locals are male, and 49% are female.

Total population
203,289
1.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51%
103,720
Female
49%
99,569
Value Percent YoY change
Male 103,720 51% 1.4%
Female 99,569 49% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Minnehaha County is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.3% are children under 15, then 12.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.2% of the population, while another 23.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
36
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.3%
15 to 24
12.5%
25 to 44
29.2%
45 to 64
23.1%
Over 65
13.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 43,293 21.3% 0.3%
15 to 24 25,331 12.5% 1.8%
25 to 44 59,341 29.2% 1.3%
45 to 64 47,018 23.1% 0.6%
Over 65 28,306 13.9% 3.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Minnehaha County, 91.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.7% of locals are Caucasian, 6.5% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.2%
Non-citizens
4.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 186,449 91.7% 1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 8,505 4.2% -6.0%
Non-citizens 8,335 4.1% 1.1%
Racial breakdown
White
79.7%
Black or African American
6.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
2%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
2.2%
Value Percent
White 162,033 79.7%
Black or African American 13,269 6.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4,176 2%
Asian 3,188 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 80 0%
Two or more races 15,978 7.9%
Other 4,565 2.2%

Households in Minnehaha County

A peek inside Minnehaha County households

Minnehaha County has 84,814 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.1% are families, while the remaining 41.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
84,814
2.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
35,501
Family households
49,313
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 35,501 41.9% 6.6%
Family households 49,313 58.1% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Minnehaha County

The housing landscape of Minnehaha County

Minnehaha County's housing consists of 89,418 units, with 58.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
89,418
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 52,303 58.5%
1 unit, attached 5,103 5.7%
2 units 1,445 1.6%
3 or 4 units 3,436 3.8%
5 to 9 units 4,724 5.3%
10 to 19 units 5,445 6.1%
20 to 49 units 8,345 9.3%
50 or more units 5,092 5.7%
Mobile home 3,457 3.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 68 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
2,803
115.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Minnehaha County

In Minnehaha County, the median construction year is 1987. About 10.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 15.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 9,726 10.9% 5.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,852 3.2% -2.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 7,038 7.9% -8.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 6,541 7.3% 1.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 11,342 12.7% 1.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 10,070 11.3% 3.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 12,015 13.4% 0.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 13,383 15% -1.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 13,648 15.3% 5.1%
Built in 2020 or later 2,803 3.1% 115.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Minnehaha County occupancy rates

Out of the 84,814 occupied housing units in Minnehaha County, 63.1% are owner-occupied, while 36.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
84,814
2.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
31,307
Owner occupied
53,507
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 31,307 36.9% 4.1%
Owner occupied 53,507 63.1% 2.2%
Unoccupied housing units
5.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Minnehaha County housing costs

Housing costs in Minnehaha County come to a median of $1,124 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $978.

Median housing costs per month
$1,124/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Minnehaha County
$978/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Minnehaha County

Minnehaha County education at a glance

About 31.6% of the population in Minnehaha County went to high school, while 20.6% pursued college studies. Another 12.1% earned an associate degree and 23.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,290 2.8% 2.7%
High school diploma 47,892 31.6% 3.0%
College diploma 31,207 20.6% -3.2%
Associate degree 18,287 12.1% 1.4%
Bachelor's degree 35,634 23.5% 2.9%
Graduate degree 14,372 9.5% 3.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Minnehaha County

How much people earn in Minnehaha County

The average annual household income in Minnehaha County was $102,921 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $76,880, reflecting a +1.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Minnehaha County
$102,921/year
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Minnehaha County
$76,880/year
1.1% year-over-year change

Minnehaha County income by age

In Minnehaha County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $85,392. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $92,887 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $47,402, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,527 in earnings. Overall, 91.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $47,402 -2.0%
25 - 44 $85,392 2.6%
45 - 64 $92,887 2.5%
Over 65 $56,527 -2.4%
Above poverty level
178,688
Below poverty level
17,182
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 178,688 91.2% 1.4%
Below poverty level 17,182 8.8% 1.6%

Employment in Minnehaha County

Workforce and job types in Minnehaha County

The job market in Minnehaha County is powered by 113,220 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8% run their own businesses, 67.7% are employed by private companies, and 10.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
113,220
0.8% year-over-year change
White collar
85,822
Blue collar
27,398
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 85,822 75.8% 1.4%
Blue collar 27,398 24.2% -0.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8%
Private companies
67.7%
Governmental workers
10.4%
Not for profit companies
13.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 9,110 8% 5.5%
Private companies 76,633 67.7% -0.6%
Governmental workers 11,756 10.4% 6.8%
Not for profit companies 15,721 13.9% 1.1%
Unemployment rate
2.5%
9.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Minnehaha County stands at 2.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Minnehaha County

How people get around in Minnehaha County

Commuting methods vary: 85% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 94,883 85% -0.6%
Taxicab 197 0.2% 405.1%
Bus or trolleybus 701 0.6% -0.8%
Subway or elevated 47 0% N/A
Ferryboat 8 0% 33.3%
Motorcycle 102 0.1% -29.7%
Bicycle 209 0.2% 1.5%
Walk 2,256 2% 2.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Minnehaha County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
57030 2,510 1,091 $79,375 $121,989
57003 2,274 739 $111,932 $116,256
57005 12,290 4,508 $112,500 $136,890
57018 1,495 580 $97,500 $145,515
57020 1,622 632 $101,500 $148,883
57022 5,339 2,011 $100,656 $114,202
57033 5,576 2,130 $105,560 $120,578
57035 1,591 562 $99,565 $111,642
57041 133 50 $158,393 $128,492
57048 1,237 447 $84,081 $105,707

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Minnehaha County demographics 

What is the total population of Minnehaha County?

Minnehaha County has a total population of 203,289 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Minnehaha County?

The gender ratio in Minnehaha County is as follows:
  • 51% males (103,720 residents)
  • 49% females (99,569 residents)

What is the median age in Minnehaha County?

The median age in Minnehaha County is 36.

What is the age distribution of the population in Minnehaha County?

The age distribution in Minnehaha County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.3% (43,293 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.5% (25,331 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.2% (59,341 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.1% (47,018 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.9% (28,306 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Minnehaha County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Minnehaha County is as follows:
  • White: 79.7% (162,033 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6.5% (13,269 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 2% (4,176 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (3,188 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (80 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (15,978 residents)
  • Other: 2.2% (4,565 residents)

What percentage of the population in Minnehaha County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.7% of the population in Minnehaha County.

How many housing units are there in Minnehaha County?

There are 89,418 housing units in Minnehaha County, reflecting a +2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Minnehaha County and what is the average household size?

Minnehaha County has a total of 84,814 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Minnehaha County?

Minnehaha County has a median household income of $76,880, representing a +1.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Minnehaha County?

The employment rate is 97.5% in Minnehaha County, with a workforce of 113,220 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.8% (85,822 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.2% (27,398 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8% (9,110 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.7% (76,633 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 10.4% (11,756 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.9% (15,721 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025